(1) Within the National Guard while not in federal service, there is created a military court to hear matters designated under the Utah Code of Military Justice.

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Terms Used In Utah Code 39A-5-202

  • Adjutant general: means the commanding general of the Utah National Guard as appointed by the governor under Section 39A-1-201. See Utah Code 39A-1-102
  • Convening authority: means the governor or the adjutant general. See Utah Code 39A-5-102
  • Military: means any or all of the armed forces of the United States. See Utah Code 39A-5-102
  • Military court: means a court-martial, a court of inquiry, or a provost court. See Utah Code 39A-5-102
  • Military judge: means a qualified staff judge advocate officer of a military court detailed under Section 39A-5-206. See Utah Code 39A-5-102
  • National Guard: includes part-time and full-time active guard and reserve (AGR), and the Utah State Defense Force when called to active duty by the governor. See Utah Code 39A-5-102
  • State: when applied to the different parts of the United States, includes a state, district, or territory of the United States. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5
  • Testimony: Evidence presented orally by witnesses during trials or before grand juries.
  • Trial: A hearing that takes place when the defendant pleads "not guilty" and witnesses are required to come to court to give evidence.
  • Utah Code: means the 1953 recodification of the Utah Code, as amended, unless the text expressly references a portion of the 1953 recodification of the Utah Code as it existed:
         (42)(a) on the day on which the 1953 recodification of the Utah Code was enacted; or
         (42)(b)
              (42)(b)(i) after the day described in Subsection (42)(a); and
              (42)(b)(ii) before the most recent amendment to the referenced portion of the 1953 recodification of the Utah Code. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5
  • Writing: includes :
         (48)(a) printing;
         (48)(b) handwriting; and
         (48)(c) information stored in an electronic or other medium if the information is retrievable in a perceivable format. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5
(2) The governor or the adjutant general of the state is the convening authority for any military court in the state and upon receipt of charges may:

     (2)(a) dismiss any charges;
     (2)(b) forward charges to a subordinate commander for disposition; or
     (2)(c) refer charges to a military court for trial.
(3) A military court shall be convened in accordance with this part.
(4) The court shall be composed of:

     (4)(a) a military judge and not fewer than three panel members; or
     (4)(b) a military judge, if before the court is assembled, the accused, knowing the identity of the military judge and after consultation with his defense counsel, requests in writing a court composed only of a military judge, and the military judge approves the request.
(5) The convening authority of a military court or court of inquiry:

     (5)(a) shall detail or employ qualified court reporters to record the proceedings of and testimony taken by the court; and
     (5)(b) may detail or employ interpreters, as necessary.