(1) As used in this section:

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Terms Used In Utah Code 57-8a-224

  • association: means a corporation or other legal entity, any member of which:
              (2)(a)(i) is an owner of a residential lot located within the jurisdiction of the association, as described in the governing documents; and
              (2)(a)(ii) by virtue of membership or ownership of a residential lot is obligated to pay:
                   (2)(a)(ii)(A) real property taxes;
                   (2)(a)(ii)(B) insurance premiums;
                   (2)(a)(ii)(C) maintenance costs; or
                   (2)(a)(ii)(D) for improvement of real property not owned by the member. See Utah Code 57-8a-102
  • board: means the entity, regardless of name, with primary authority to manage the affairs of the association. See Utah Code 57-8a-102
  • Common areas: means property that the association:
         (5)(a) owns;
         (5)(b) maintains;
         (5)(c) repairs; or
         (5)(d) administers. See Utah Code 57-8a-102
  • Lot: means :
         (16)(a) a lot, parcel, plot, or other division of land:
              (16)(a)(i) designated for separate ownership or occupancy; and
              (16)(a)(ii)
                   (16)(a)(ii)(A) shown on a recorded subdivision plat; or
                   (16)(a)(ii)(B) the boundaries of which are described in a recorded governing document; or
         (16)(b)
              (16)(b)(i) a unit in a condominium association if the condominium association is a part of a development; or
              (16)(b)(ii) a unit in a real estate cooperative if the real estate cooperative is part of a development. See Utah Code 57-8a-102
  • Period of administrative control: means the period during which the person who filed the association's governing documents or the person's successor in interest retains authority to:
         (20)(a) appoint or remove members of the association's board of directors; or
         (20)(b) exercise power or authority assigned to the association under the association's governing documents. See Utah Code 57-8a-102
     (1)(a) “Emergency repair” means a repair that, if not made in a timely manner, will likely result in immediate and substantial damage to a common area or to another lot.
     (1)(b) “Reasonable notice” means:

          (1)(b)(i) written notice that is hand delivered to the lot at least 24 hours before the proposed entry; or
          (1)(b)(ii) in the case of an emergency repair, notice that is reasonable under the circumstances.
(2) Except as otherwise provided in the declaration or Part 4, Insurance:

     (2)(a) an association is responsible for the maintenance, repair, and replacement of common areas; and
     (2)(b) a lot owner is responsible for the maintenance, repair, and replacement of the lot owner’s lot.
(3) After reasonable notice to the occupant of the lot being entered, the board may access a lot:

     (3)(a) from time to time during reasonable hours, as necessary for the maintenance, repair, or replacement of any of the common areas; or
     (3)(b) for making an emergency repair.
(4)

     (4)(a) An association is liable to repair damage it causes to the common areas or to a lot the association uses to access the common areas.
     (4)(b) An association shall repair damage described in Subsection (4)(a) within a time that is reasonable under the circumstances.
(5) Subsections (2), (3), and (4) do not apply during the period of administrative control.