Utah Code 63G-4-501. Civil enforcement
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(1)
Terms Used In Utah Code 63G-4-501
- Agency: means a board, commission, department, division, officer, council, office, committee, bureau, or other administrative unit of this state, including the agency head, agency employees, or other persons acting on behalf of or under the authority of the agency head, but does not mean the Legislature, the courts, the governor, any political subdivision of the state, or any administrative unit of a political subdivision of the state. See Utah Code 63G-4-103
- Agency head: means an individual or body of individuals in whom the ultimate legal authority of the agency is vested by statute. See Utah Code 63G-4-103
- Complaint: A written statement by the plaintiff stating the wrongs allegedly committed by the defendant.
- Defendant: In a civil suit, the person complained against; in a criminal case, the person accused of the crime.
- Jurisdiction: (1) The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a case. Concurrent jurisdiction exists when two courts have simultaneous responsibility for the same case. (2) The geographic area over which the court has authority to decide cases.
- Person: means an individual, group of individuals, partnership, corporation, association, political subdivision or its units, governmental subdivision or its units, public or private organization or entity of any character, or another agency. See Utah Code 63G-4-103
- Plaintiff: The person who files the complaint in a civil lawsuit.
- Statute: A law passed by a legislature.
- Venue: The geographical location in which a case is tried.
(1)(a) In addition to other remedies provided by law, an agency may seek enforcement of an order by seeking civil enforcement in the district courts.
(1)(b) The action seeking civil enforcement of an agency’s order must name, as defendants, each alleged violator against whom the agency seeks to obtain civil enforcement.
(1)(c) Venue for an action seeking civil enforcement of an agency’s order shall be determined by the requirements of the Utah Rules of Civil Procedure.
(1)(d) The action may request, and the court may grant, any of the following:
(1)(d)(i) declaratory relief;
(1)(d)(ii) temporary or permanent injunctive relief;
(1)(d)(iii) any other civil remedy provided by law; or
(1)(d)(iv) any combination of the foregoing.
(2)
(2)(a) Any person whose interests are directly impaired or threatened by the failure of an agency to enforce an agency’s order may timely file a complaint seeking civil enforcement of that order, but the action may not be commenced:
(2)(a)(i) until at least 30 days after the plaintiff has given notice of the plaintiff’s intent to seek civil enforcement of the alleged violation to the agency head, the attorney general, and to each alleged violator against whom the petitioner seeks civil enforcement;
(2)(a)(ii) if the agency has filed and is diligently prosecuting a complaint seeking civil enforcement of the same order against the same or a similarly situated defendant; or
(2)(a)(iii) if a petition for judicial review of the same order has been filed and is pending in court.
(2)(b) The complaint seeking civil enforcement of an agency’s order must name, as defendants, the agency whose order is sought to be enforced, the agency that is vested with the power to enforce the order, and each alleged violator against whom the plaintiff seeks civil enforcement.
(2)(c) Except to the extent expressly authorized by statute, a complaint seeking civil enforcement of an agency’s order may not request, and the court may not grant, any monetary payment apart from taxable costs.
(3) In a proceeding for civil enforcement of an agency’s order, in addition to any other defenses allowed by law, a defendant may defend on the ground that:
(3)(a) the order sought to be enforced was issued by an agency without jurisdiction to issue the order;
(3)(b) the order does not apply to the defendant;
(3)(c) the defendant has not violated the order; or
(3)(d) the defendant violated the order but has subsequently complied.
(4) Decisions on complaints seeking civil enforcement of an agency’s order are reviewable in the same manner as other civil cases.