(1)  Except as otherwise provided in Subsection (3), for purposes of determining the priority of a perfected security interest under Subsection 70A-9a-322(1)(a), perfection of the security interest dates from the time an advance is made to the extent that the security interest secures an advance that:

Terms Used In Utah Code 70A-9a-323

  • Contract: A legal written agreement that becomes binding when signed.
  • Lease: A contract transferring the use of property or occupancy of land, space, structures, or equipment in consideration of a payment (e.g., rent). Source: OCC
  • Lien: A claim against real or personal property in satisfaction of a debt.
  • Person: means :Utah Code 68-3-12.5
(a)  is made while the security interest is perfected only:

(i)  under Section 70A-9a-309 when it attaches; or

(ii)  temporarily under Subsection 70A-9a-312(5), (6), or (7); and

(b)  is not made pursuant to a commitment entered into before or while the security interest is perfected by a method other than under Section 70A-9a-309 or Subsection 70A-9a-312(5), (6), or (7).

(2)  Except as otherwise provided in Subsection (3), a security interest is subordinate to the rights of a person that becomes a lien creditor to the extent that the security interest secures an advance made more than 45 days after the person becomes a lien creditor unless the advance is made:

(a)  without knowledge of the lien; or

(b)  pursuant to a commitment entered into without knowledge of the lien.

(3)  Subsections (1) and (2) do not apply to a security interest held by a secured party that is a buyer of accounts, chattel paper, payment intangibles, or promissory notes or a consignor.

(4)  Except as otherwise provided in Subsection (5), a buyer of goods other than a buyer in ordinary course of business takes free of a security interest to the extent that it secures advances made after the earlier of:

(a)  the time the secured party acquires knowledge of the buyer’s purchase; or

(b)  45 days after the purchase.

(5)  Subsection (4) does not apply if the advance is made pursuant to a commitment entered into without knowledge of the buyer’s purchase and before the expiration of the 45-day period.

(6)  Except as otherwise provided in Subsection (7), a lessee of goods, other than a lessee in ordinary course of business, takes the leasehold interest free of a security interest to the extent that it secures advances made after the earlier of:

(a)  the time the secured party acquires knowledge of the lease; or

(b)  45 days after the lease contract becomes enforceable.

(7)  Subsection (6) does not apply if the advance is made pursuant to a commitment entered into without knowledge of the lease and before the expiration of the 45-day period.

Enacted by Chapter 252, 2000 General Session