Utah Code 75-7-607. Limitation on action contesting validity of revocable trust — Distribution of trust property
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(1) A person shall commence a judicial proceeding to contest the validity of a trust that was revocable at the settlor’s death within the earlier of:
Terms Used In Utah Code 75-7-607
- Beneficiary: A person who is entitled to receive the benefits or proceeds of a will, trust, insurance policy, retirement plan, annuity, or other contract. Source: OCC
- Person: means an individual or an organization. See Utah Code 75-1-201 v2
- Proceeding: includes action at law and suit in equity. See Utah Code 75-1-201 v2
- Property: includes both real and personal property or any interest therein and means anything that may be the subject of ownership. See Utah Code 75-1-201 v2
- Summons: Another word for subpoena used by the criminal justice system.
- Trust: includes :(60)(a)(i) a health savings account, as defined in Section 223of the Internal Revenue Code;(60)(a)(ii) an express trust, private or charitable, with additions thereto, wherever and however created; or(60)(a)(iii) a trust created or determined by judgment or decree under which the trust is to be administered in the manner of an express trust. See Utah Code 75-1-201 v2
- Trustee: A person or institution holding and administering property in trust.
- Trustee: includes an original, additional, and successor trustee, and cotrustee, whether or not appointed or confirmed by the court. See Utah Code 75-1-201 v2
(1)(a) three years after the settlor’s death; or(1)(b) 90 days after the trustee sent the person a copy of the trust instrument and a notice informing the person of the trust’s existence, of the trustee‘s name and address, and of the time allowed for commencing a proceeding.
(2) Upon the death of the settlor of a trust that was revocable at the settlor’s death, the trustee may proceed to distribute the trust property in accordance with the terms of the trust. The trustee is not subject to liability for doing so unless:
(2)(a) the trustee knows of a pending judicial proceeding contesting the validity of the trust; or
(2)(b) a potential contestant has notified the trustee of a possible judicial proceeding to contest the trust and a judicial proceeding is commenced within 60 days after the contestant sent the notification.
(3) With respect to a potential contest, the trustee is only liable for actions taken two or more business days after the trustee has actual receipt of written notice from a potential contestant. The written notice shall include the name of the settlor or of the trust, the name of the potential contestant, and a description of the basis for the potential contest. The written notice shall be mailed to the trustee at the principal place of administration of the trust by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, or served upon the trustee in the same manner as a summons in a civil action. Any other form or service of notice is not sufficient to impose liability on the trustee for actions taken pursuant to the terms of the trust.
(4) A beneficiary of a trust that is determined to have been invalid is liable to return any distribution received.