Utah Code 75A-2-120. Liability for refusal to accept acknowledged power of attorney
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(1) As used in this section, “acknowledged” means the same as that term is defined in Section 75A-2-119 .
Terms Used In Utah Code 75A-2-120
- Agent: includes an original agent, coagent, successor agent, and person to which an agent's authority is delegated. See Utah Code 75A-2-102
- Good faith: means honesty in fact. See Utah Code 75A-2-102
- Person: means an individual, corporation, business trust, estate, trust, partnership, limited liability company, association, joint venture, public corporation, government or governmental subdivision, agency, or instrumentality, or any other legal or commercial entity. See Utah Code 75A-2-102
- Power of attorney: A written instrument which authorizes one person to act as another's agent or attorney. The power of attorney may be for a definite, specific act, or it may be general in nature. The terms of the written power of attorney may specify when it will expire. If not, the power of attorney usually expires when the person granting it dies. Source: OCC
- Power of attorney: means a writing or other record that grants authority to an agent to act in the place of the principal, whether or not the term power of attorney is used. See Utah Code 75A-2-102
- Principal: means an individual who grants authority to an agent in a power of attorney. See Utah Code 75A-2-102
- Probate: Proving a will
- Venue: The geographical location in which a case is tried.
(2) Except as otherwise provided in Subsection (3):
(2)(a) a person shall either accept an acknowledged power of attorney or request a certification, a translation, or an opinion of counsel under Subsection 75A-2-119 (4) no later than seven business days after presentation of the power of attorney for acceptance;
(2)(b) if a person requests a certification, a translation, or an opinion of counsel under Subsection 75A-2-119 (4), the person shall accept the power of attorney no later than five business days after receipt of the certification, translation, or opinion of counsel; and
(2)(c) a person may not require an additional or different form of power of attorney for authority granted in the power of attorney presented.
(3) A person is not required to accept an acknowledged power of attorney if:
(3)(a) the person is not otherwise required to engage in a transaction with the principal in the same circumstances;
(3)(b) engaging in a transaction with the agent or the principal in the same circumstances would be inconsistent with federal law;
(3)(c) the person has actual knowledge of the termination of the agent’s authority or of the power of attorney before exercise of the power;
(3)(d) a request for a certification, a translation, or an opinion of counsel under Subsection 75A-2-119 (4) is refused;
(3)(e) the person in good faith believes that the power is not valid or that the agent does not have the authority to perform the act requested, whether or not a certification, a translation, or an opinion of counsel under Subsection 75A-2-119 (4) has been requested or provided; or
(3)(f) the person makes, or has actual knowledge that another person has made, a report to the Division of Aging and Adult Services stating a good faith belief that the principal may be subject to physical or financial abuse, neglect, exploitation, or abandonment by the agent or a person acting for or with the agent.
(4) A person that refuses in violation of this section to accept an acknowledged power of attorney is subject to:
(4)(a) a court order mandating acceptance of the power of attorney; and
(4)(b) liability for reasonable attorney fees and costs incurred in any action or proceeding that confirms the validity of the power of attorney or mandates acceptance of the power of attorney.
(5) Court proceedings under this section shall be conducted pursuant to the terms in the Uniform Probate Code governing venue and procedures.