Utah Code 78A-5a-103. Concurrent jurisdiction of the Business and Chancery Court — Exceptions
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(1) The Business and Chancery Court has jurisdiction, concurrent with the district court, over an action:
Terms Used In Utah Code 78A-5a-103
- Allegation: something that someone says happened.
- Assets: (1) The property comprising the estate of a deceased person, or (2) the property in a trust account.
- Contract: A legal written agreement that becomes binding when signed.
- Counterclaim: A claim that a defendant makes against a plaintiff.
- Damages: Money paid by defendants to successful plaintiffs in civil cases to compensate the plaintiffs for their injuries.
- Equitable: Pertaining to civil suits in "equity" rather than in "law." In English legal history, the courts of "law" could order the payment of damages and could afford no other remedy. See damages. A separate court of "equity" could order someone to do something or to cease to do something. See, e.g., injunction. In American jurisprudence, the federal courts have both legal and equitable power, but the distinction is still an important one. For example, a trial by jury is normally available in "law" cases but not in "equity" cases. Source: U.S. Courts
- Fiduciary: A trustee, executor, or administrator.
- Fraud: Intentional deception resulting in injury to another.
- Jurisdiction: (1) The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a case. Concurrent jurisdiction exists when two courts have simultaneous responsibility for the same case. (2) The geographic area over which the court has authority to decide cases.
- Property: includes both real and personal property. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5
- State: when applied to the different parts of the United States, includes a state, district, or territory of the United States. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5
- Uniform Commercial Code: A set of statutes enacted by the various states to provide consistency among the states' commercial laws. It includes negotiable instruments, sales, stock transfers, trust and warehouse receipts, and bills of lading. Source: OCC
(1)(a) seeking monetary damages of at least $300,000 or seeking solely equitable relief; and
(1)(b)
(1)(b)(i) with a claim arising from:
(1)(b)(i)(A) a breach of a contract;
(1)(b)(i)(B) a breach of a fiduciary duty;
(1)(b)(i)(C) a dispute over the internal affairs or governance of a business organization;
(1)(b)(i)(D) the sale, merger, or dissolution of a business organization;
(1)(b)(i)(E) the sale of substantially all of the assets of a business organization;
(1)(b)(i)(F) the receivership or liquidation of a business organization;
(1)(b)(i)(G) a dispute over liability or indemnity between or among owners of the same business organization;
(1)(b)(i)(H) a dispute over liability or indemnity of an officer or owner of a business organization;
(1)(b)(i)(I) a tortious or unlawful act committed against a business organization, including an act of unfair competition, tortious interference, or misrepresentation or fraud;
(1)(b)(i)(J) a dispute between a business organization and an insurer regarding a commercial insurance policy;
(1)(b)(i)(K) a contract or transaction governed by Title 70A, Uniform Commercial Code;
(1)(b)(i)(L) the misappropriation of trade secrets under Title 13, Chapter 24, Uniform Trade Secrets Act;
(1)(b)(i)(M) the misappropriation of intellectual property;
(1)(b)(i)(N) a noncompete agreement, a nonsolicitation agreement, or a nondisclosure or confidentiality agreement, regardless of whether the agreement is oral or written;
(1)(b)(i)(O) a relationship between a franchisor and a franchisee;
(1)(b)(i)(P) the purchase or sale of a security or an allegation of security fraud;
(1)(b)(i)(Q) a dispute over a blockchain, blockchain technology, or a decentralized autonomous organization;
(1)(b)(i)(R) a violation of Title 76, Chapter 10, Part 31, Utah Antitrust Act; or
(1)(b)(i)(S) a contract with a forum selection clause for a chancery, business, or commercial court of this state or any other state;
(1)(b)(ii) with a malpractice claim concerning services that a professional provided to a business organization;
(1)(b)(iii) that is a shareholder derivative action; or
(1)(b)(iv) seeking a declaratory judgment as described in Title 78B, Chapter 6, Part 4, Declaratory Judgments.
(2) Except as provided in Subsection (3), the Business and Chancery Court may exercise supplemental jurisdiction over any claim in an action that is within the jurisdiction of the Business and Chancery Court under Subsection (1) if the claim arises from the same set of facts or circumstances as the action.
(3) The Business and Chancery Court may not exercise supplemental jurisdiction over:
(3)(a) any claim arising from:
(3)(a)(i) a consumer contract;
(3)(a)(ii) a personal injury, including a personal injury relating to or arising out of health care rendered or which should have been rendered by the health care provider;
(3)(a)(iii) a violation of Title 13, Chapter 7, Civil Rights;
(3)(a)(iv) Title 20A, Election Code;
(3)(a)(v) Title 63G, Chapter 4, Administrative Procedures Act;
(3)(a)(vi) Title 78B, Chapter 6, Part 1, Utah Adoption Act;
(3)(a)(vii) Title 78B, Chapter 6, Part 5, Eminent Domain;
(3)(a)(viii) Title 78B, Chapter 6, Part 8, Forcible Entry and Detainer, unless the claim is brought against a commercial tenant;
(3)(a)(ix) Title 78B, Chapter 7, Protective Orders and Stalking Injunctions;
(3)(a)(x) Title 78B, Chapter 13, Utah Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act;
(3)(a)(xi) Title 78B, Chapter 14, Utah Uniform Interstate Family Support Act;
(3)(a)(xii) Title 78B, Chapter 15, Utah Uniform Parentage Act;
(3)(a)(xiii) Title 78B, Chapter 16, Utah Uniform Child Abduction Prevention Act;
(3)(a)(xiv) Title 78B, Chapter 20, Uniform Deployed Parents Custody, Parent-time, and Visitation Act;
(3)(a)(xv) Title 81, Utah Domestic Relations Code; or
(3)(b) any action in which a governmental entity is a party; or
(3)(c) any criminal matter, unless the criminal matter is an act or omission of contempt that occurs in an action before the Business and Chancery Court.
(4) Notwithstanding Subsection (3), the Business and Chancery Court may exercise supplemental jurisdiction over a claim that is barred under Subsection (3):
(4)(a) if the claim is a compulsory counterclaim;
(4)(b) if there would be a material risk of inconsistent outcomes if the claim were tried in a separate action; or
(4)(c) solely to resolve a request for a provisional remedy related to the claim before the Business and Chancery Court transfers the claim as described in Subsection (5).
(5) If an action contains a claim for which the Business and Chancery Court may not exercise supplemental jurisdiction under this section, the Business and Chancery Court shall bifurcate the action and transfer any claim for which the Business and Chancery Court does not have jurisdiction to a court with jurisdiction under Title 78A, Judiciary and Judicial Administration.
(6) Before the Business and Chancery Court transfers a claim as described in Subsection (5), the Business and Chancery Court may resolve:
(6)(a) all claims for which the Business and Chancery Court has jurisdiction; and
(6)(b) any request for a provisional remedy related to a claim that is being transferred.