Vermont Statutes Title 3 Sec. 925
Terms Used In Vermont Statutes Title 3 Sec. 925
- Amendment: A proposal to alter the text of a pending bill or other measure by striking out some of it, by inserting new language, or both. Before an amendment becomes part of the measure, thelegislature must agree to it.
- Board: means the State Labor Relations Board established under section 921 of this title. See
- Collective bargaining unit: means the employees of an employer, being either all of the employees, the members of a department or agency, or such other unit or units as the Board may determine are most appropriate to best represent the interests of employees. See
- Employee: means a State employee as defined by subdivision (5) of this section except as the context requires otherwise. See
- Employer: means the State of Vermont, excluding the Legislative and Judiciary Departments, represented by the Governor or designee, the Office of the Defender General represented by the Defender General or designee, Vermont State Colleges represented by the Chancellor or designee, and the University of Vermont represented by the President or designee. See
- following: when used by way of reference to a section of the law shall mean the next preceding or following section. See
- Person: includes one or more individuals, the State of Vermont, Vermont State Colleges, University of Vermont, Department of State's Attorneys and Sheriffs, employee organizations, labor organizations, partnerships, corporations, legal representatives, trustees, or any other natural or legal entity whatsoever. See
- Representatives: includes any individual or individuals certified by the Board to represent employees or employee organizations in collective bargaining or grievance proceedings. See
- seal: shall include an impression of the official seal made upon paper alone or by means of a wafer or wax affixed thereto. See
- Settlement: Parties to a lawsuit resolve their difference without having a trial. Settlements often involve the payment of compensation by one party in satisfaction of the other party's claims.
- State: when applied to the different parts of the United States may apply to the District of Columbia and any territory and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. See
- Statute: A law passed by a legislature.
- Testimony: Evidence presented orally by witnesses during trials or before grand juries.
§ 925. Mediation; fact finding
(a) Whenever the representatives of a collective bargaining unit and the representative of the employer, after a reasonable period of negotiation reach an impasse during the course of collective bargaining on subjects defined in section 904 of this title, the Board, upon petition of either or both parties, may authorize the parties to submit their differences to mediation. The Board shall within five days appoint a mediator who shall communicate with the employer and the employees or their representatives and endeavor by mediation to obtain an amicable settlement. Any mediator so appointed shall be a person of high standing in no way actively connected with labor or management.
(b) If after a reasonable period of time not less than 15 days after the appointment of a mediator the impasse is not resolved, the mediator shall certify to the Board that the impasse continues. The Board shall appoint a fact finder mutually agreed upon by the parties. If the parties do not agree, the Board may appoint a neutral third party to act as fact finder pursuant to rules adopted by the Board.
(c) [Repealed.]
(d) The fact finder shall conduct hearings, pursuant to rules established by the Board. Upon request of either party or of the fact finder, the Board may issue subpoenas of persons and documents for the hearings and the fact finder may require that testimony be given under oath and may administer oaths.
(e) Nothing herein shall prohibit a fact finder from endeavoring to mediate the dispute, which the fact finder is considering, at any time prior to the issuance of recommendations.
(f) The fact finder shall consider, if applicable to the issues, the following factors, among others, in making a recommendation:
(1) wage and salary schedules and employee benefits to the extent they are inconsistent with prevailing rates both internally and in commerce and industry for comparable work within the State;
(2) work schedules relating to assigned hours and days of the week as they relate to the employee’s needs and the general public’s requirement for continual service;
(3) general working conditions as they compare with generally accepted safety standards and conditions prevailing in commerce and industry within the State.
(g) Upon completion of the hearings, the fact finder shall make and file with both parties written findings and recommendations.
(h) The costs of witnesses and other expenses incurred by either party in fact-finding proceedings shall be paid directly by the party incurring them, and the costs and expenses of the fact finder shall be divided equally between the parties. Each party shall make payment of its half of the total to the fact finder within 15 days after receipt of the fact finder’s bill.
(i)(1) In the case of the Vermont State Colleges or the University of Vermont, if the dispute remains unresolved 20 days after transmittal of findings and recommendations to the parties or within a time frame mutually agreed upon by the parties that may be not more than an additional 30 days, each party shall submit as a single package its last best offer on all disputed issues to the Board. Each party’s last best offer shall be filed with the Board under seal and shall be unsealed and placed in the public record only when both parties’ last best offers are filed with the Board. The Board shall hold one or more hearings. Within 30 days of the certifications, the Board shall select between the last best offers of the parties, considered in their entirety without amendment.
(2)(A) In the case of the State of Vermont or the Department of State’s Attorneys and Sheriffs, if the dispute remains unresolved 20 days after transmittal of findings and recommendations to the parties or within a time frame mutually agreed upon by the parties that may be not more than an additional 30 days, each party shall submit as a single package its last best offer on all disputed issues to the Board, or upon the request of either party, to an arbitrator mutually agreed upon by the parties. If the parties cannot agree on an arbitrator, the American Arbitration Association shall appoint a neutral third party to act as arbitrator.
(B)(i) Each party’s last best offer shall be filed with the Board or the arbitrator under seal and shall be unsealed and placed in the public record only when both parties’ last best offers are filed with the Board or the arbitrator.
(ii) A party’s last best offer shall not include a proposal to:
(I) provide alternative health coverage to retired State employees that has not been agreed to pursuant to the provisions of subdivision 479(a)(2) of this title; or
(II) provide health coverage that includes a Medicare Advantage plan or similar plan established pursuant to Title XVIII of the Social Security Act unless the inclusion of the plan has been agreed to by both parties.
(iii) The Board or the arbitrator shall hold one or more hearings. Within 30 days of the certifications, the Board or the arbitrator shall select between the last best offers of the parties, considered in their entirety without amendment.
(j) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (i) of this section:
(1) In the case of the Vermont State Colleges or the University of Vermont, should the Board find the last best offers of both parties unreasonable and likely to produce undesirable results, or likely to result in a long-lasting negative impact upon the parties’ collective bargaining relationship, then the Board may select the recommendation of the fact finder under subsection (g) of this section as to those disputed issues submitted to the Board in the last best offers.
(2) In the case of the State of Vermont or the Department of State’s Attorneys and Sheriffs, should the Board or the arbitrator find the last best offers of both parties unreasonable and likely to produce undesirable results, or likely to result in a long-lasting negative impact upon the parties’ collective bargaining relationship, then the Board or the arbitrator may select the recommendation of the fact finder under subsection (g) of this section as to those disputed issues submitted to the Board or the arbitrator in the last best offers.
(k)(1) In the case of the University of Vermont or the Vermont State Colleges, the decision of the Board shall be final and binding on each party.
(2) In the case of the State of Vermont or the Department of State’s Attorneys and Sheriffs, the decision of the Board or the arbitrator shall be final, and the terms of the chosen agreement shall be binding on each party, subject to appropriations in accordance with subsection 982(d) of this title.
(l) Nothing herein shall be construed to permit an arbitrator or the Board to issue an order under subsection (i) of this section binding upon the parties that is in conflict with any statute or any rule or regulation that is not bargainable. (Added 1969, No. 113, § 1; amended 1971, No. 185 (Adj. Sess.), § 2, eff. March 29, 1972; 1971, No. 193 (Adj. Sess.), § 8, eff. April 3, 1972; 1977, No. 109, § 6; 1987, No. 177 (Adj. Sess.), § 4; 2005, No. 71, § 178a, eff. June 21, 2005; 2005, No. 1 (Spec. Sess.), § 1; 2005, No. 194 (Adj. Sess.), § 2; 2011, No. 22, § 1; 2017, No. 81, § 8, eff. June 15, 2017; 2019, No. 61, § 21; 2023, No. 78, § E.108.2, eff. July 1, 2023.)