Vermont Statutes Title 9 Sec. 7-503
Terms Used In Vermont Statutes Title 9 Sec. 7-503
- Carrier: means a person that issues a bill of lading. See
- Delivery order: means a record that contains an order to deliver goods directed to a warehouse, carrier, or other person that in the ordinary course of business issues warehouse receipts or bills of lading. See
- Goods: means all things that are treated as movable for the purposes of a contract for storage or transportation. See
- Issuer: means a bailee that issues a document of title, or, in the case of an unaccepted delivery order, the person that orders the possessor of goods to deliver. See
- Obligation: An order placed, contract awarded, service received, or similar transaction during a given period that will require payments during the same or a future period.
- Person: shall include any natural person, corporation, municipality, the State of Vermont or any department, agency, or subdivision of the State, and any partnership, unincorporated association, or other legal entity. See
- Statute: A law passed by a legislature.
- Warehouse: means a person engaged in the business of storing goods for hire. See
§ 7—503. Document of title to goods defeated in certain cases
(a) A document of title confers no right in goods against a person that before issuance of the document had a legal interest or a perfected security interest in the goods and that did not:
(1) deliver or entrust the goods or any document of title covering the goods to the bailor or the bailor’s nominee with:
(A) actual or apparent authority to ship, store, or sell;
(B) power to obtain delivery under section 7—403 of this title; or
(C) power of disposition under section 2—403, subdivisions 2A—304(2) or 2A—305(2), section 9—320, or subsection 9—321(c) of this title or other statute or rule of law; or
(2) acquiesce in the procurement by the bailor or its nominee of any document.
(b) Title to goods based upon an unaccepted delivery order is subject to the rights of any person to which a negotiable warehouse receipt or bill of lading covering the goods has been duly negotiated. That title may be defeated under section 7—504 of this title to the same extent as the rights of the issuer or a transferee from the issuer.
(c) Title to goods based upon a bill of lading issued to a freight forwarder is subject to the rights of any person to which a bill issued by the freight forwarder is duly negotiated. However, delivery by the carrier in accordance with part 4 of this article pursuant to its own bill of lading discharges the carrier’s obligation to deliver. (Added 2015, No. 51, § B.3, eff. June 3, 2015.)