§ 8.3A-401 (Effective until July 1, 2025) Signature
§ 8.3A-402 Signature by representative
§ 8.3A-403 Unauthorized signature
§ 8.3A-404 Impostors; fictitious payees
§ 8.3A-405 Employer’s responsibility for fraudulent endorsement by employee
§ 8.3A-406 Negligence contributing to forged signature or alteration of instrument
§ 8.3A-407 Alteration
§ 8.3A-408 Drawee not liable on unaccepted draft
§ 8.3A-409 Acceptance of draft; certified check
§ 8.3A-410 Acceptance varying draft
§ 8.3A-411 Refusal to pay cashier’s checks, teller’s checks, and certified checks
§ 8.3A-412 Obligation of issuer of note or cashier’s check
§ 8.3A-413 Obligation of acceptor
§ 8.3A-414 Obligation of drawer
§ 8.3A-415 Obligation of endorser
§ 8.3A-416 Transfer warranties
§ 8.3A-417 Presentment warranties
§ 8.3A-418 Payment or acceptance by mistake
§ 8.3A-419 Instruments signed for accommodation
§ 8.3A-420 Conversion of instrument

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Terms Used In Virginia Code > Title 8.3A > Part 4 - Liability of Parties

  • Affirmed: In the practice of the appellate courts, the decree or order is declared valid and will stand as rendered in the lower court.
  • Forgery: The fraudulent signing or alteration of another's name to an instrument such as a deed, mortgage, or check. The intent of the forgery is to deceive or defraud. Source: OCC
  • Roadway: means that portion of a highway improved, designed, or ordinarily used for vehicular travel, exclusive of the shoulder. See Virginia Code 46.2-100
  • suspension: means that the document or privilege suspended has been temporarily withdrawn, but may be reinstated following the period of suspension unless it has expired prior to the end of the period of suspension. See Virginia Code 46.2-100
  • Traffic infraction: means a violation of law punishable as provided in § Virginia Code 46.2-100
  • Vehicle: means every device in, on or by which any person or property is or may be transported or drawn on a highway, except personal delivery devices and devices moved by human power or used exclusively on stationary rails or tracks. See Virginia Code 46.2-100