West Virginia Code 29-12A-13 – Venue; parties; real party in interest; service of process
(a) Actions against all political subdivisions within the scope of this article shall be brought in the county in which the situs of the political subdivision is located or in the county in which the cause of action arose.
Terms Used In West Virginia Code 29-12A-13
- Complaint: A written statement by the plaintiff stating the wrongs allegedly committed by the defendant.
- Defendant: In a civil suit, the person complained against; in a criminal case, the person accused of the crime.
- Employee: includes any elected or appointed official of a political subdivision. See West Virginia Code 29-12A-3
- Political subdivision: means any county commission, municipality and county board of education. See West Virginia Code 29-12A-3
- Summons: Another word for subpoena used by the criminal justice system.
(b) Suits instituted pursuant to the provisions of this article shall name as defendant the political subdivision against which liability is sought to be established. In no instance may an employee of a political subdivision acting within the scope of his employment be named as defendant.
(c) All actions filed against a political subdivision shall be filed in the name of the real party or parties in interest and in no event may any claim be presented or recovery be had under the right of subrogation.
(d) In suits against political subdivisions, the complaint and summons shall be served in the manner prescribed by law for the rules of civil procedure.