West Virginia Code 31I-1-4 – Organization; minimum capital requirements; notice to State Auditor; control; application for license
(a) No person other than a corporation or limited liability company organized under the laws of this state to engage exclusively in the private trust business shall act as a private trust company or licensed private trust company.
Terms Used In West Virginia Code 31I-1-4
- Applicant: means the corporation or limited liability company on whose behalf an application for a license to operate as a licensed private trust company is submitted under §. See West Virginia Code 31I-1-3
- Appropriation: The provision of funds, through an annual appropriations act or a permanent law, for federal agencies to make payments out of the Treasury for specified purposes. The formal federal spending process consists of two sequential steps: authorization
- Assets: (1) The property comprising the estate of a deceased person, or (2) the property in a trust account.
- Capital account: means the aggregate value of unimpaired capital stock based on the par value of the shares, plus any unimpaired surplus and undivided profits or retained earnings of a private trust company organized as a corporation. See West Virginia Code 31I-1-3
- Capital stock: means the shares of stock issued to create nonwithdrawable capital for a corporation, or membership interests issued to create nonwithdrawable capital for a limited liability company. See West Virginia Code 31I-1-3
- Corporation: A legal entity owned by the holders of shares of stock that have been issued, and that can own, receive, and transfer property, and carry on business in its own name.
- Designated relative: means a common ancestor of a family, who may be a living or deceased person, who is the individual to or through whom the family members are related, and who is so designated in the application for a license. See West Virginia Code 31I-1-3
- Family: means a designated relative and family members of that designated relative. See West Virginia Code 31I-1-3
- Fiscal year: The fiscal year is the accounting period for the government. For the federal government, this begins on October 1 and ends on September 30. The fiscal year is designated by the calendar year in which it ends; for example, fiscal year 2006 begins on October 1, 2005 and ends on September 30, 2006.
- Fraud: Intentional deception resulting in injury to another.
- Licensed private trust company: means a private trust company that operates in accordance with this article and has been issued a license that has not been revoked or suspended by the State Auditor. See West Virginia Code 31I-1-3
- Nolo contendere: No contest-has the same effect as a plea of guilty, as far as the criminal sentence is concerned, but may not be considered as an admission of guilt for any other purpose.
- Operating plan: means a plan that establishes the policies and procedures a private trust company will have in effect when the institution opens for business and thereafter:
(A) To ensure that trust accounts are handled in accordance with recognized standards of fiduciary conduct. See West Virginia Code 31I-1-3
- Private trust business: means acting as or performing the duties of a fiduciary in the regular course of its business for family members. See West Virginia Code 31I-1-3
- Private trust company: means a corporation or limited liability company that:
(A) Is exclusively owned by one or more family members. See West Virginia Code 31I-1-3
- State: when applied to a part of the United States and not restricted by the context, includes the District of Columbia and the several territories, and the words "United States" also include the said district and territories. See West Virginia Code 2-2-10
- State Auditor: means the West Virginia State Auditor. See West Virginia Code 31I-1-3
- Trustee: A person or institution holding and administering property in trust.
(b) A licensed private trust company that has one designated relative may not be organized or operated with an owners’ capital account of less than $250,000. The minimum capital account is $350,000 if two designated relatives of the licensed private trust company are named in the application for a license or in the annual license renewal. The minimum capital account is $450,000 if three designated relatives of the licensed private trust company are named in the application for a license or in the annual license renewal. A private trust company may not be organized or operated with a capital account of less than $250,000.
(c) No person shall engage in business as a private trust company or licensed private trust company without first giving written notice to the State Auditor. The notice shall identify at least one designated relative for any private trust company, and up to three designated relatives for any licensed private trust company, whose relationship to other individuals determines whether the individuals are family members. The notice shall identify the location of the principal office and additional office, if any, within this state. The notice shall be accompanied by an operating plan and such other books, records, documents, or information as the State Auditor may require. The notice shall also certify that:
(1) All provisions of law have been complied with;
(2) The private trust company or licensed private trust company is formed for no other reason than to engage in the private trust business;
(3) Family members have subscribed for capital stock, surplus, and a reserve for operation in an amount equal to or in excess of $250,000; and
(4) The private trust company or licensed private trust company is serving or will serve as trustee for one or more trusts having an aggregate of at least $50,000,000 in trust assets as further specified in § 31I-1-10 of this code.
(d) All of the capital stock, membership interests, or other equity interests of a private trust company or licensed private trust company shall be and shall remain owned by, and under the voting control of, family members, including any spouses, trusts, stock corporations, limited partnerships, limited liability companies, or estates that qualify under §31I-1-3(9)(B) through (E) of this code of one or more families.
(e) An applicant seeking to operate as a licensed private trust company must file an application with the State Auditor on forms prescribed by the State Auditor, accompanied by a nonrefundable $10,000 application fee to be deposited into a special account in the State Treasury to be known as the Private Trust Company Application Fund. Expenditures from the fund shall be for the purpose of the State Auditor administering this article. Expenditures are not authorized from collections but are to be made only in accordance with appropriation by the Legislature and in accordance with the provisions of § 12-3-1 et seq. of this code and upon fulfillment of the provisions of § 11B-2-1 et seq. of this code: Provided, That for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2024, expenditures are authorized from collections rather than pursuant to appropriation by the Legislature. The application to operate as a licensed private trust company must also contain or be accompanied by:
(1) The name of the proposed licensed private trust company;
(2) A copy of the articles of incorporation or articles of organization and the bylaws or operating agreement of the proposed licensed private trust company;
(3) The physical address and mailing address of the proposed licensed private trust company, which must be located in this state;
(4) A statement describing in detail the services that will be provided to family members by the proposed licensed private trust company;
(5) The name and biographical information of each individual who will initially serve as a director, officer, manager, or member acting in a managerial capacity of the proposed licensed private trust company;
(6) The name and biographical information of each individual who owns or has the ability or power to directly or indirectly vote at least 10 percent or more of the outstanding shares, membership interest, or membership units of the proposed licensed private trust company;
(7) The names of the designated relatives;
(8) The amount of the initial capital account of the proposed licensed private trust company and the form in which the capital was paid and will be maintained;
(9) The type and amount of bonds or insurance that will be procured and maintained on directors, officers, managers, or members acting in a managerial capacity or employees pursuant to § 31I-1-12 of this code;
(10) A statement signed by the applicant, or by the individual signing on behalf of the proposed licensed private trust company, under penalty of perjury, affirming that the following statements are true:
(A) The proposed licensed private trust company is not currently transacting business with the general public;
(B) No director, officer, manager, or member served as a director, officer, or manager, or acted in a managerial capacity, for a trust company or any other financial institution that had a license issued under the financial institutions codes or by the Federal Government or any other state, the District of Columbia, a territory of the United States, or a foreign country that was suspended or revoked within the 10 years preceding the date of the application;
(C) No director, officer, manager, or member acting in a managerial capacity has been convicted of, or pled guilty or nolo contendere, regardless of whether adjudication of guilt is entered by the court, to a violation of the financial institutions codes, or other similar state or federal laws or related rules, or to a crime involving fraud, misrepresentation, or moral turpitude;
(D) No director, officer, manager, or member acting in a managerial capacity has had a professional license suspended or revoked within the 10 years preceding the date of the application;
(E) All information contained in the application is true and correct to the best knowledge of the individual signing the application on behalf of the proposed licensed private trust company; and
(11) Any other additional information reasonably required by the State Auditor.