As used in this chapter, unless the context otherwise requires, the following terms mean:

(a) CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION, with respect to a limited liability company, means the certificate provided for by Section 10A-5A-2.01, and the certificate as amended or restated.
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Terms Used In Alabama Code 10A-5A-1.02

  • Corporation: A legal entity owned by the holders of shares of stock that have been issued, and that can own, receive, and transfer property, and carry on business in its own name.
  • Deed: The legal instrument used to transfer title in real property from one person to another.
  • following: means next after. See Alabama Code 1-1-1
  • foreign limited liability company: means an entity formed or existing under this chapter. See Alabama Code 10A-5A-1.02
  • Gift: A voluntary transfer or conveyance of property without consideration, or for less than full and adequate consideration based on fair market value.
  • Jurisdiction: (1) The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a case. Concurrent jurisdiction exists when two courts have simultaneous responsibility for the same case. (2) The geographic area over which the court has authority to decide cases.
  • Lease: A contract transferring the use of property or occupancy of land, space, structures, or equipment in consideration of a payment (e.g., rent). Source: OCC
  • Mortgage: The written agreement pledging property to a creditor as collateral for a loan.
  • Partnership: A voluntary contract between two or more persons to pool some or all of their assets into a business, with the agreement that there will be a proportional sharing of profits and losses.
  • person: includes a corporation as well as a natural person. See Alabama Code 1-1-1
  • property: includes both real and personal property. See Alabama Code 1-1-1
  • state: when applied to the different parts of the United States, includes the District of Columbia and the several territories of the United States. See Alabama Code 1-1-1
  • Statute: A law passed by a legislature.
(b) CONSTITUENT LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY means a constituent organization that is a limited liability company.
(c) CONSTITUENT ORGANIZATION means an organization that is party to a merger under Article 10.
(d) CONVERTED ORGANIZATION means the organization into which a converting organization converts pursuant to Article 10.
(e) CONVERTING LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY means a converting organization that is a limited liability company.
(f) CONVERTING ORGANIZATION means an organization that converts into another organization pursuant to Article 10.
(g) DISQUALIFIED PERSON means any person who is not a qualified person.
(h) DISTRIBUTION except as otherwise provided in Section 10A-5A-4.06(e), means a transfer of money or other property from a limited liability company, or series thereof, to another person on account of a transferable interest.
(i) FOREIGN LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY means a limited liability company governed by the laws of a jurisdiction other than this state which would be a limited liability company if governed by the laws of this state.
(j) GOVERNING STATUTE means the statute that governs an organization’s internal affairs.
(k) LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY, except in the phrase “foreign limited liability company,” means an entity formed or existing under this chapter.
(l) LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT means any agreement (whether referred to as a limited liability company agreement, operating agreement or otherwise), written, oral or implied, of the member or members as to the activities and affairs of a limited liability company or series thereof. The limited liability company agreement of a limited liability company having only one member shall not be unenforceable by reason of there being only one person who is a party to the limited liability company agreement. The limited liability company agreement includes any amendments to the limited liability company agreement.
(m) MEMBER means a person admitted under Section 10A-5A-4.01 and not dissociated under Section 10A-5A-6.02.
(n) ORGANIZATION means a general partnership, including a limited liability partnership; limited partnership, including a limited liability limited partnership; limited liability company; business trust; corporation; nonprofit corporation; professional corporation; or any other person having a governing statute. The term includes domestic and foreign organizations whether or not organized for profit.
(o) ORGANIZATIONAL DOCUMENTS means:

(1) for a general partnership or foreign general partnership, its partnership agreement and if applicable, its registration as a limited liability partnership or a foreign limited liability partnership;
(2) for a limited partnership or foreign limited partnership, its certificate of formation and partnership agreement, or comparable writings as provided in its governing statute;
(3) for a limited liability company or foreign limited liability company, its certificate of formation and limited liability company agreement, or comparable writings as provided in its governing statute;
(4) for a business or statutory trust or foreign business or statutory trust its agreement of trust and declaration of trust, or comparable writings as provided in its governing statute;
(5) for a corporation for profit or foreign corporation for profit, its certificate of formation, bylaws, and other agreements among its shareholders that are authorized by its governing statute, or comparable writings as provided in its governing statute;
(6) for a nonprofit corporation or foreign nonprofit corporation, its certificate of formation, bylaws, and other agreements that are authorized by its governing statute, or comparable writings as provided in its governing statute;
(7) for a professional corporation or foreign professional corporation, its certificate of formation, bylaws, and other agreements among its shareholders that are authorized by its governing statute, or comparable writings as provided in its governing statute; and
(8) for any other organization, the basic writings that create the organization and determine its internal governance and the relations among the persons that own it, have an interest in it, or are members of it.
(p) QUALIFIED PERSON, with respect to a limited liability company rendering professional services in this state, means a person authorized by this state or a regulatory authority of this state to own a transferable interest in that limited liability company.
(q) SURVIVING ORGANIZATION means an organization into which one or more other organizations are merged under Article 10, whether the organization pre-existed the merger or was created pursuant to the merger.
(r) TRANSFER means an assignment, conveyance, deed, bill of sale, lease, mortgage, security interest, encumbrance, gift, or transfer by operation of law.
(s) TRANSFEREE means a person to which all or part of a transferable interest has been transferred, whether or not the transferor is a member.
(t) TRANSFERABLE INTEREST means a member’s right to receive distributions from a limited liability company or a series thereof.
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