Arizona Laws 8-811. Hearing process; definitions
A. The department shall notify a person who is alleged to have abused or neglected a child that the department intends to substantiate the allegation in the central registry pursuant to section 8-804 and of that person’s right:
Terms Used In Arizona Laws 8-811
- Abuse: means the infliction or allowing of physical injury, impairment of bodily function or disfigurement or the infliction of or allowing another person to cause serious emotional damage as evidenced by severe anxiety, depression, withdrawal or untoward aggressive behavior and which emotional damage is diagnosed by a medical doctor or psychologist and is caused by the acts or omissions of an individual who has the care, custody and control of a child. See Arizona Laws 8-201
- Allegation: something that someone says happened.
- Appeal: A request made after a trial, asking another court (usually the court of appeals) to decide whether the trial was conducted properly. To make such a request is "to appeal" or "to take an appeal." One who appeals is called the appellant.
- Custodian: means a person, other than a parent or legal guardian, who stands in loco parentis to the child or a person to whom legal custody of the child has been given by order of the juvenile court. See Arizona Laws 8-201
- Department: means the department of child safety. See Arizona Laws 8-201
- Dependent: A person dependent for support upon another.
- Evidence: Information presented in testimony or in documents that is used to persuade the fact finder (judge or jury) to decide the case for one side or the other.
- Guardian: A person legally empowered and charged with the duty of taking care of and managing the property of another person who because of age, intellect, or health, is incapable of managing his (her) own affairs.
- Hearsay: Statements by a witness who did not see or hear the incident in question but heard about it from someone else. Hearsay is usually not admissible as evidence in court.
- juvenile: means an individual who is under eighteen years of age. See Arizona Laws 8-201
- neglected: means :
(a) The inability or unwillingness of a parent, guardian or custodian of a child to provide that child with supervision, food, clothing, shelter or medical care if that inability or unwillingness causes substantial risk of harm to the child's health or welfare, except if the inability of a parent, guardian or custodian to provide services to meet the needs of a child with a disability or chronic illness is solely the result of the unavailability of reasonable services. See Arizona Laws 8-201
- Person: includes a corporation, company, partnership, firm, association or society, as well as a natural person. See Arizona Laws 1-215
- Probable cause: A reasonable ground for belief that the offender violated a specific law.
- Testify: Answer questions in court.
- Testify: includes every manner of oral statement under oath or affirmation. See Arizona Laws 1-215
1. To receive a copy of the report containing the allegation.
2. To a hearing before the entry into the central registry.
B. The department shall provide the notice prescribed in subsection A of this section by first class mail or by personal service no more than fourteen days after completion of the investigation.
C. A request for a hearing on the proposed finding must be received by the department within twenty days after the mailing or personal service of the notice by the department.
D. The department shall not disclose any information related to the investigation of the allegation except as provided in sections 8-456, 8-807, 8-807.01 and 13-3620.
E. If a request for a hearing is made pursuant to subsection C of this section, the department shall conduct a review before the hearing. The department shall provide an opportunity for the accused person to provide written or verbal information to support the position that the department should not substantiate the allegation. If the department determines that there is no probable cause that the accused person engaged in the alleged conduct, the department shall amend the information or finding in the report and shall notify the person and a hearing shall not be held.
F. Notwithstanding Section 41-1092.03, the notification prescribed in subsection A of this section shall also state that if the department does not amend the information or finding in the report as prescribed in subsection E of this section within sixty days after it receives the request for a hearing the person has a right to a hearing unless:
1. The person is a party in a pending civil, criminal or administrative proceeding in which the allegations of abuse or neglect are at issue.
2. The person is a party in a pending juvenile proceeding in which the allegations of abuse or neglect are at issue.
3. A court or administrative law judge has made findings as to the alleged abuse or neglect.
4. A court has found that a child is dependent or has terminated a parent’s rights based on an allegation of abuse or neglect.
G. If the court or administrative law judge in a pending proceeding described in subsection F, paragraph 1 or 2 of this section does not make a finding of abuse or neglect and the matter is no longer pending in that forum, the person has a right to a hearing pursuant to subsection F of this section.
H. If the court or administrative law judge in a proceeding described in subsection F of this section has made a finding of abuse or neglect, the finding shall be entered into the central registry as a substantiated report.
I. If the department does not amend the information or finding in the report as prescribed in subsection E of this section, the department shall notify the office of administrative hearings of the request for a hearing no later than five days after completion of the review. The department shall forward all records, reports and other relevant information with the request for hearing within ten days. The department shall redact the identity of the reporting source before transmitting the information to the office of administrative hearings.
J. The office of administrative hearings shall hold a hearing pursuant to Title 41, Chapter 6, Article 10, with the following exceptions:
1. A child who is the victim of or a witness to abuse or neglect is not required to testify at the hearing.
2. A child’s hearsay statement is admissible if the time, content and circumstances of that statement are sufficiently indicative of its reliability.
3. The identity of the reporting source of the abuse or neglect shall not be disclosed without the permission of the reporting source.
4. The reporting source is not required to testify.
5. A written statement from the reporting source may be admitted if the time, content and circumstances of that statement are sufficiently indicative of its reliability.
6. If the person requesting the hearing fails to appear, the hearing shall be vacated and a substantiated finding of abuse or neglect shall be entered. On good cause shown, the hearing may be rescheduled if the request is made within fifteen calendar days after the date of the notice vacating the hearing for failure to appear.
K. On completion of the presentation of evidence, the administrative law judge shall determine if probable cause exists to sustain the department’s finding that the parent, guardian or custodian abused or neglected the child. If the administrative law judge determines that probable cause exists to sustain the department’s finding of abuse or neglect, the sustained finding shall be entered into the central registry as a substantiated report. If the administrative law judge determines that probable cause does not exist to sustain the department’s finding, the administrative law judge shall order the department to amend the information or finding in the report.
L. When the department is requested to verify pursuant to section 8-807, if the central registry contains a substantiated report about a specific person, the department shall determine if the report was taken after January 1, 1998. If the report was taken after January 1, 1998, the department shall notify the requestor of the substantiated finding. If the report was taken before January 1, 1998, the department shall notify the person of the person’s right to request an administrative hearing. The department shall not send this notification if the person was a party in a civil, criminal or administrative proceeding in which the allegations of abuse or neglect were at issue. The provisions of this section shall apply to the person’s appeal.
M. The department shall provide the parent, guardian or custodian who is the subject of the investigation and the person who reported the suspected child abuse or neglect if that person is the child’s parent, guardian or custodian with a copy of the outcome of the investigation at one of the following times:
1. If the report is unsubstantiated.
2. If probable cause exists that abuse or neglect has occurred but a specific person is not identified as having abused or neglected the child.
3. After the time to request a hearing has lapsed pursuant to subsection C of this section without the department receiving a request for a hearing.
4. After a final administrative decision has been made pursuant to Section 41-1092.08.
N. For the purposes of this section:
1. "Amend the finding" means to change the finding from substantiated to unsubstantiated.
2. "Amend the information" means to change information identifying the accused of having abused or neglected a child.