California Evidence Code 1032 – As used in this article, “penitential communication” means a …
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As used in this article, “penitential communication” means a communication made in confidence, in the presence of no third person so far as the penitent is aware, to a member of the clergy who, in the course of the discipline or practice of the clergy member’s church, denomination, or organization, is authorized or accustomed to hear those communications and, under the discipline or tenets of his or her church, denomination, or organization, has a duty to keep those communications secret.
(Amended by Stats. 2002, Ch. 806, Sec. 21. Effective January 1, 2003.)
Terms Used In California Evidence Code 1032
- member of the clergy: means a priest, minister, religious practitioner, or similar functionary of a church or of a religious denomination or religious organization. See California Evidence Code 1030
- penitent: means a person who has made a penitential communication to a member of the clergy. See California Evidence Code 1031
- Person: includes a natural person, firm, association, organization, partnership, business trust, corporation, limited liability company, or public entity. See California Evidence Code 175