Connecticut General Statutes 12-242kk – Condemnation appeals; class action; withdrawal of notice
(a) At any time within one hundred eighty days after receipt of the notice of individual condemnation and assessment of special damages and special benefits by the owner, such owner, claiming to be aggrieved by the amount of compensation set forth in the individual notice filed by the secretary with the court, may make application to the superior court for the judicial district of New Britain for a review of the compensation set forth in such notice. The court may not extend the time period for making application to the court pursuant to this section. Such application shall be made by serving a condemnation appeal consisting of a citation, complaint, notice of individual condemnation and assessment of special damages and special benefits, the claim for compensation form, and an order of notice signed by the clerk of the court upon the secretary within the time limitation prescribed in this section and making return to the superior court for the judicial district of New Britain. A condemnation appeal pursuant to this section shall be brought in the manner in which appeals are taken pursuant to section 12-237.
Terms Used In Connecticut General Statutes 12-242kk
- Appeal: A request made after a trial, asking another court (usually the court of appeals) to decide whether the trial was conducted properly. To make such a request is "to appeal" or "to take an appeal." One who appeals is called the appellant.
- Appellate: About appeals; an appellate court has the power to review the judgement of another lower court or tribunal.
- Complaint: A written statement by the plaintiff stating the wrongs allegedly committed by the defendant.
- Damages: Money paid by defendants to successful plaintiffs in civil cases to compensate the plaintiffs for their injuries.
- Jurisdiction: (1) The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a case. Concurrent jurisdiction exists when two courts have simultaneous responsibility for the same case. (2) The geographic area over which the court has authority to decide cases.
- person: means any individual, partnership, company, limited liability company, public or private corporation, society, association, trustee, executor, administrator or other fiduciary or custodian. See Connecticut General Statutes 12-1
- Trial: A hearing that takes place when the defendant pleads "not guilty" and witnesses are required to come to court to give evidence.
(b) Upon receipt of a timely filed condemnation appeal, said court shall refer such appeal to the mediation or arbitration program mutually selected by the owner and the secretary. If the owner and the secretary do not agree to a mediation or arbitration program within sixty days after the filing of the condemnation appeal, the court shall issue a scheduling order requiring the owner and the secretary to submit to the court, for its review, mediation and arbitration proposals within a period of time specified by the court. The court, upon a showing of good cause, may extend the sixty-day period. The court shall select any mediation or arbitration program that the court, in its discretion, finds to be best suited to the resolution of the condemnation appeal. In no event may the court order the owner and the secretary to submit to binding arbitration. All mediation or arbitration costs and fees shall be borne equally by the owner and the secretary.
(c) If the mediation or arbitration program results in a final resolution of the condemnation appeal, the court shall confirm such resolution and enter judgment based on such resolution. The clerk of the court shall send a certified copy of the judgment to the secretary and the Comptroller who shall, upon receipt thereof, draw his order upon the Treasurer in favor of the owner for the amount due him as compensation as specified in such resolution. Such judgment shall not be appealed by the owner or the secretary and shall extinguish any and all claims of the owner arising out of or relating to the takings with respect to affected state obligations of such owner pursuant to section 12-242gg specified in the notice of individual condemnation and assessment of special damages and special benefits.
(d) If the mediation or arbitration program provided for in this section does not result in final resolution of the condemnation appeal within one hundred eighty days from the date such program is first agreed to by the owner and the secretary, or the date such program is ordered by the court, as applicable, then said court shall reassess the secretary’s assessment of the special damages and special benefits applicable to such owner. The court, in its discretion, may, for good cause shown, extend the one-hundred-eighty-day period. Said court, upon reasonable notice to the owner and the secretary, shall hear, determine and enter judgment on the condemnation appeal. If no appeal to the Appellate Court is filed within the time allowed by law, or if one is filed and the proceedings have terminated in a final judgment finding the amount due the owner, the clerk shall send a certified copy of the judgment to the secretary and to the Comptroller who shall, upon receipt thereof, draw his order upon the Treasurer in favor of the owner for the amount due him as compensation. Such judgment shall extinguish any and all claims of the owner arising out of or relating to the takings with respect to affected state obligations of such owner pursuant to section 12-242gg specified in the notice of individual condemnation and assessment of special damages and special benefits.
(e) Any person entitled to bring a condemnation appeal under this section or the secretary may, pursuant to the rules established by the judges of the Superior Court, make a motion for the consolidation of all pending condemnation appeals including those appeals referred to a mediation or arbitration program under this section into a class action. The court, on its own motion, may consolidate all condemnation appeals under this section into a class action.
(f) The secretary may withdraw any notice of individual condemnation and assessment of special damages and special benefits and recover any deposit without penalty or prejudice at any time prior to its acceptance, pursuant to section 12-242jj, by the owner or the entry of a final judgment in a condemnation appeal by a court of competent jurisdiction. The provisions set forth in sections 48-17a and 48-17b shall not be applicable to any proceeding under this section. The secretary shall send notice of withdrawal in the manner prescribed under section 12-242ii for serving of the notice of individual condemnation and assessment of special damages and special benefits and shall seek recovery of any funds withdrawn by the owner pursuant to section 12-242mm.
(g) The provisions of this section shall in no event be construed as providing to any owner a right to a jury trial.