As used in this chapter, unless a different meaning clearly appears from the context:

“Access” or “participate” means to be informed of, participate in, and benefit from the services, programs, and activities offered by the State and covered entities.

“Covered entity” means a person or organization receiving state financial assistance, including grants, purchase-of-service contracts, or any other arrangement by which the State provides or otherwise makes available assistance in the form of funds to the person or organization for the purpose of rendering services to the public. It shall not include procurement contracts, state insurance or guaranty contracts, licenses, tax credits, or loan guarantees to private businesses of general concern that do not render services on behalf of the State.

“Executive director” means the executive director of the office of language access.

“Language” means human speech or the expression of ideas by written characters and includes systems used by nations, people, or other distinct communities.

“Limited English proficient person” means an individual who, on account of national origin, does not speak English as the person’s primary language and self identifies as having a limited ability to read, write, speak, or understand the English language.

“Oral language services” means the free provision of oral information necessary to enable limited English proficient persons to access or participate in services, programs, or activities of a state agency or covered entity.

“Purchase-of-service contract” means any and all types of formal written agreements, regardless of what they may be called, between the State and any person, to purchase or otherwise acquire any service for the purpose of rendering services to the public.

“State” or “state agency” means the executive, legislative, or judicial branches of state government, including departments, offices, commissions, boards, or other agencies within the executive, legislative, or judicial branches.

“Vital documents” means printed documents that provide important information necessary to access or participate in services, programs, and activities of a state agency or covered entity, including but not limited to applications, outreach materials, and written notices of rights, denials, losses, or decreases in benefits or services.

“Written language services” means the free provision of written information necessary to enable limited English proficient persons to access or participate in services, programs, or activities of a state agency or covered entity.