Sec. 19. (a) Whenever the commissioner determines that any insurance company to which this article is applicable:

(1) is conducting its business contrary to law or in an unsafe or unauthorized manner;

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Terms Used In Indiana Code 27-1-3-19

  • Attorney: includes a counselor or other person authorized to appear and represent a party in an action or special proceeding. See Indiana Code 1-1-4-5
  • capital: means the aggregate amount paid in on the shares of capital stock of a corporation issued and outstanding. See Indiana Code 27-1-2-3
  • Commissioner: means the "insurance commissioner" of this state. See Indiana Code 27-1-2-3
  • Department: means "the department of insurance" of this state. See Indiana Code 27-1-2-3
  • in writing: include printing, lithographing, or other mode of representing words and letters. See Indiana Code 1-1-4-5
  • Injunction: An order of the court prohibiting (or compelling) the performance of a specific act to prevent irreparable damage or injury.
  • Insurance: means a contract of insurance or an agreement by which one (1) party, for a consideration, promises to pay money or its equivalent or to do an act valuable to the insured upon the destruction, loss or injury of something in which the other party has a pecuniary interest, or in consideration of a price paid, adequate to the risk, becomes security to the other against loss by certain specified risks; to grant indemnity or security against loss for a consideration. See Indiana Code 27-1-2-3
  • principal office: means that office maintained by the corporation in this state, the address of which is required by the provisions of this article to be kept on file in the office of the department. See Indiana Code 27-1-2-3
  • Temporary restraining order: Prohibits a person from an action that is likely to cause irreparable harm. This differs from an injunction in that it may be granted immediately, without notice to the opposing party, and without a hearing. It is intended to last only until a hearing can be held.
  • Trial: A hearing that takes place when the defendant pleads "not guilty" and witnesses are required to come to court to give evidence.
  • Venue: The geographical location in which a case is tried.
(2) has had its capital or surplus fund impaired or reduced below the amount required by law; or

(3) has failed, neglected, or refused to observe and comply with any law, order, or rule of the department or commissioner;

then the commissioner may, by an order in writing addressed to the board of directors, board of trustees, attorney in fact, partners, or owners of or in any such insurance company, to direct the discontinuance of any such illegal, unauthorized, or unsafe practice, the restoration of an impairment to the capital or the surplus fund, or the compliance with any such law, order, or rule of the department or commissioner. The order shall be mailed to the last known principal office of the insurance company by certified or registered mail or delivered to an officer of the company and shall be considered to be received by the insurance company three (3) days after mailing or on the date of delivery.

     (b) If the insurance company fails, neglects, or refuses to comply with the terms of that order within thirty (30) days after its receipt by the insurance company, or within a shorter period set out in the order if the commissioner determines that an emergency exists, the commissioner may, in addition to any other remedy conferred upon the department or the commissioner by law, bring an action against any such insurance company, its officers, and agents to compel that compliance.

     (c) The action shall be brought by the commissioner in the Marion County circuit court. The action shall be commenced and prosecuted in accordance with the Indiana Rules of Trial Procedure, and relief for noncompliance of the order includes any remedy appropriate under the facts, including injunction, preliminary injunction, and temporary restraining order. In that action, a change of venue from the judge, but no change of venue from the county, is permitted.

Formerly: Acts 1935, c.162, s.26. As amended by P.L.252-1985, SEC.12; P.L.31-1988, SEC.10; P.L.190-2023, SEC.11.