Iowa Code 322C.3 – Prohibited acts — exception
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1. A person shall not engage in this state in the business of selling at retail new towable recreational vehicles of any line-make, or represent or advertise that the person is engaged in or intends to engage in such business in this state, unless the person is authorized by a manufacturer-dealer agreement between that person and the manufacturer or distributor of that line-make of new towable recreational vehicles to sell the vehicles in this state, and unless the department has issued to the person a license as a towable recreational vehicle dealer for the same line-make of towable recreational vehicle which the dealer is authorized to sell under the manufacturer-dealer agreement.
Terms Used In Iowa Code 322C.3
- at retail: means to sell a towable recreational vehicle to a person who will devote it to a consumer use. See Iowa Code 322C.2
- Condition: means a general problem that may be attributable to a defect in more than one part. See Iowa Code 322G.2
- Consumer: means the purchaser or lessee, other than for purposes of lease or resale, of a new or previously untitled motor vehicle, or any other person entitled by the terms of the warranty to enforce the obligations of the warranty during the duration of the lemon law rights period. See Iowa Code 322G.2
- Contract: A legal written agreement that becomes binding when signed.
- Conviction: A judgement of guilt against a criminal defendant.
- Corporation: A legal entity owned by the holders of shares of stock that have been issued, and that can own, receive, and transfer property, and carry on business in its own name.
- Days: means calendar days. See Iowa Code 322G.2
- dealer: means a person required to be licensed under this chapter who is authorized to sell and service towable recreational vehicles. See Iowa Code 322C.2
- Department: means the state department of transportation. See Iowa Code 321H.2
- Department: means the state department of transportation. See Iowa Code 322C.2
- Distributor: means a person, resident or nonresident, who sells or distributes all-terrain vehicles to all-terrain vehicle dealers in this state or who maintains distributor representatives. See Iowa Code 321I.1
- Distributor: means a person who sells or distributes towable recreational vehicles to towable recreational vehicle dealers either directly or through a representative employed by a distributor. See Iowa Code 322C.2
- following: when used by way of reference to a chapter or other part of a statute mean the next preceding or next following chapter or other part. See Iowa Code 4.1
- Lien: A claim against real or personal property in satisfaction of a debt.
- Line-make: means a specific series of towable recreational vehicles meeting all of the following criteria:a. See Iowa Code 322C.2
- Manufacturer: means a person engaged in the business of constructing or assembling all-terrain vehicles required to be registered under this chapter and who has an established place of business for that purpose in this state. See Iowa Code 321I.1
- Manufacturer: means a person engaged in the manufacture of towable recreational vehicles. See Iowa Code 322C.2
- Manufacturer-dealer agreement: means a written agreement or contract entered into between a manufacturer or distributor and a towable recreational vehicle dealer that specifies the rights and responsibilities of the parties and authorizes the dealer to sell and service new towable recreational vehicles. See Iowa Code 322C.2
- Obligation: An order placed, contract awarded, service received, or similar transaction during a given period that will require payments during the same or a future period.
- Owner: means a person, other than a lienholder, having the property right in or title to an all-terrain vehicle. See Iowa Code 321I.1
- Person: includes any individual, firm, corporation, partnership, joint adventure, or association, and the plural as well as the singular number. See Iowa Code 321H.2
- Person: includes any individual, partnership, corporation, association, fiduciary, or other legal entity engaged in business, other than a unit or agency of government or governmental subdivision. See Iowa Code 322C.2
- Place of business: means a designated location where facilities are maintained for displaying, reconditioning, and repairing either new or used towable recreational vehicles. See Iowa Code 322C.2
- Sell: includes barter, exchange, and other methods of dealing. See Iowa Code 322C.2
- Selling: includes bartering, exchanging, or otherwise dealing in. See Iowa Code 321H.2
- state: when applied to the different parts of the United States, includes the District of Columbia and the territories, and the words "United States" may include the said district and territories. See Iowa Code 4.1
- Towable recreational vehicle: includes a travel trailer, toy-hauler travel trailer, fifth-wheel travel trailer, toy-hauler fifth-wheel travel trailer, folding camping trailer, truck camper, and park model recreational vehicle. See Iowa Code 322C.2
- Used towable recreational vehicle: means a towable recreational vehicle which has been sold at retail and previously registered in this or any other state. See Iowa Code 322C.2
- Vehicle: means any vehicle as defined in chapter 321. See Iowa Code 321H.2
- week: means seven consecutive days. See Iowa Code 4.1
2. A person, other than a licensed dealer in new towable recreational vehicles, shall not engage in the business of selling at retail used towable recreational vehicles or represent or advertise that the person is engaged in or intends to engage in such business in this state unless the department has issued to the person a license as a used towable recreational vehicle dealer.3. A person is not required to obtain a license as a dealer if the person is disposing of a towable recreational vehicle acquired or repossessed, so long as the person is exercising a power or right granted by a lien, title-retention instrument, or security agreement given as security for a loan or a purchase money obligation.4. A dealer shall not enter into a contract, agreement, or understanding, expressed or implied, with a manufacturer or distributor that the dealer will sell, assign, or transfer an agreement or contract arising from the retail installment sale of a towable recreational vehicle only to a designated person or class of persons. Any such condition, agreement, or understanding between a manufacturer or distributor and a dealer is against the public policy of this state and is unlawful and void.5. A manufacturer or distributor of towable recreational vehicles or an agent or representative of the manufacturer or distributor shall not refuse to renew a manufacturer-dealer agreement for a term of less than twelve months, and shall not terminate or threaten to terminate a contract, agreement, or understanding for the sale of new towable recreational vehicles to a dealer in this state without just, reasonable, and lawful cause or because the dealer failed to sell, assign, or transfer a contract or agreement arising from the retail sale of a towable recreational vehicle to only a person or a class of persons designated by the manufacturer or distributor.6. A dealer shall not make and enter into a security agreement or other contract unless the agreement or contract meets the following requirements:a. The security agreement or contract is in writing, is signed by both the buyer and the seller, and is complete as to all essential provisions prior to the signing of the agreement or contract by the buyer except that, if delivery of the towable recreational vehicle is not made at the time of the execution of the agreement or contract, the identifying numbers of the towable recreational vehicle or similar information and the due date of the first installment may be inserted in the agreement or contract after its execution.b. The agreement or contract complies with the Iowa consumer credit code, chapter 537, where applicable.7. A manufacturer or distributor of towable recreational vehicles or an agent or representative of a manufacturer or distributor shall not coerce or attempt to coerce a dealer to accept delivery of a towable recreational vehicle, or parts or accessories thereof, or any other commodity which has not been ordered by the dealer.8. Except as provided under subsection 9, a person licensed under section 322C.4 shall not, either directly or through an agent, salesperson, or employee, engage or represent or advertise that the person is engaged in or intends to engage in this state in the business of buying or selling new or used towable recreational vehicles on Sunday.9. A dealer may display new towable recreational vehicles at fairs, shows, and exhibitions on any day of the week as provided in this subsection. Dealers, in addition to selling towable recreational vehicles at their principal place of business and lots, may, upon receipt of a temporary permit approved by the department, display and offer new towable recreational vehicles for sale and negotiate sales of new towable recreational vehicles at fairs, shows, and exhibitions. Application for temporary permits shall be made upon forms provided by the department and shall be accompanied by a ten dollar permit fee. Temporary permits shall be issued for a period not to exceed fourteen days. The department may issue multiple consecutive temporary permits.10. A person who has been convicted of a fraudulent practice, has been convicted of three or more violations of section 321.92, subsection 2, or section 321.99, or has been convicted of any other indictable offense in connection with selling or other activity relating to vehicles, in this state or any other state, shall not for a period of five years from the date of conviction be an owner, salesperson, employee, officer of a corporation, or representative of a licensed towable recreational vehicle dealer or represent themselves as an owner, salesperson, employee, officer of a corporation, or representative of a licensed towable recreational vehicle dealer.