1.
Isolated nonissuer transactions.
An isolated nonissuer transaction, whether effected by or through a broker-dealer or not.
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Terms Used In Iowa Code 502.202
- Assets: (1) The property comprising the estate of a deceased person, or (2) the property in a trust account.
- Bankruptcy: Refers to statutes and judicial proceedings involving persons or businesses that cannot pay their debts and seek the assistance of the court in getting a fresh start. Under the protection of the bankruptcy court, debtors may discharge their debts, perhaps by paying a portion of each debt. Bankruptcy judges preside over these proceedings.
- Contract: A legal written agreement that becomes binding when signed.
- Corporation: A legal entity owned by the holders of shares of stock that have been issued, and that can own, receive, and transfer property, and carry on business in its own name.
- Escrow: Money given to a third party to be held for payment until certain conditions are met.
- Evidence: Information presented in testimony or in documents that is used to persuade the fact finder (judge or jury) to decide the case for one side or the other.
- Federal Reserve System: The central bank of the United States. The Fed, as it is commonly called, regulates the U.S. monetary and financial system. The Federal Reserve System is composed of a central governmental agency in Washington, D.C. (the Board of Governors) and twelve regional Federal Reserve Banks in major cities throughout the United States. Source: OCC
- Fiscal year: The fiscal year is the accounting period for the government. For the federal government, this begins on October 1 and ends on September 30. The fiscal year is designated by the calendar year in which it ends; for example, fiscal year 2006 begins on October 1, 2005 and ends on September 30, 2006.
- following: when used by way of reference to a chapter or other part of a statute mean the next preceding or next following chapter or other part. See Iowa Code 4.1
- Guarantor: A party who agrees to be responsible for the payment of another party's debts should that party default. Source: OCC
- Guardian: A person legally empowered and charged with the duty of taking care of and managing the property of another person who because of age, intellect, or health, is incapable of managing his (her) own affairs.
- Internet: means the federated international system that is composed of allied electronic communication networks linked by telecommunication channels, that uses standardized protocols, and that facilitates electronic communication services, including but not limited to use of the world wide web; the transmission of electronic mail or messages; the transfer of files and data or other electronic information; and the transmission of voice, image, and video. See Iowa Code 4.1
- Internet site: means a specific location on the internet that is determined by internet protocol numbers, by a domain name, or by both, including but not limited to domain names that use the designations ". See Iowa Code 4.1
- Jurisdiction: (1) The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a case. Concurrent jurisdiction exists when two courts have simultaneous responsibility for the same case. (2) The geographic area over which the court has authority to decide cases.
- Mortgage: The written agreement pledging property to a creditor as collateral for a loan.
- person: means individual, corporation, limited liability company, government or governmental subdivision or agency, business trust, estate, trust, partnership or association, or any other legal entity. See Iowa Code 4.1
- property: includes personal and real property. See Iowa Code 4.1
- Rescission: The cancellation of budget authority previously provided by Congress. The Impoundment Control Act of 1974 specifies that the President may propose to Congress that funds be rescinded. If both Houses have not approved a rescission proposal (by passing legislation) within 45 days of continuous session, any funds being withheld must be made available for obligation.
- Rule: includes "regulation". See Iowa Code 4.1
- state: when applied to the different parts of the United States, includes the District of Columbia and the territories, and the words "United States" may include the said district and territories. See Iowa Code 4.1
- Trustee: A person or institution holding and administering property in trust.
- United States: includes all the states. See Iowa Code 4.1
2.
Nonissuer transactions in specified outstanding securities.
A nonissuer transaction by or through a broker-dealer registered, or exempt from registration, under this chapter, and a resale transaction by a sponsor of a unit investment trust registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, provided that for either transaction, the security is of a class that has been outstanding in the hands of the public for at least ninety days, if, at the date of the transaction, all of the following apply:
a. The issuer of the security is engaged in business, the issuer is not in the organizational stage or in bankruptcy or receivership, and the issuer is not a blank check, blind pool, or shell company that has no specific business plan or purpose or has indicated that its primary business plan is to engage in a merger or combination of the business with, or an acquisition of, an unidentified person.
b. The security is sold at a price reasonably related to its current market price.
c. The security does not constitute the whole or part of an unsold allotment to, or a subscription or participation by, the broker-dealer as an underwriter of the security, or a redistribution.
d. A nationally recognized securities manual or its electronic equivalent designated by rule adopted or order issued under this chapter or a record filed with the securities and exchange commission that is publicly available contains all of the following:
(1) A description of the business and operations of the issuer.
(2) The names of the issuer’s executive officers and the names of the issuer’s directors, if any.
(3) An audited balance sheet of the issuer as of a date within eighteen months before the date of the transaction or, in the case of a reorganization or merger when the parties to the reorganization or merger each had an audited balance sheet, and a pro forma balance sheet for the combined organization.
(4) An audited income statement for each of the issuer’s two immediately previous fiscal years or for the period of existence of the issuer, whichever is shorter, or, in the case of a reorganization or merger when each party to the reorganization or merger had audited income statements, and a pro forma income statement.
e. Any one of the following requirements is met:
(1) The issuer of the security has a class of equity securities listed on a national securities exchange registered under section 6 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
(2) The issuer of the security is a unit investment trust registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
(3) The issuer of the security, including its predecessors, has been engaged in continuous business for at least three years.
(4) The issuer of the security has total assets of at least two million dollars based on an audited balance sheet as of a date within eighteen months before the date of the transaction or, in the case of a reorganization or merger when the parties to the reorganization or merger each had such an audited balance sheet, and a pro forma balance sheet for the combined organization.
3.
Nonissuer transactions in specified foreign transactions.
A nonissuer transaction by or through a broker-dealer registered or exempt from registration under this chapter in a security of a foreign issuer that is a margin security defined in regulations or rules adopted by the board of governors of the United States federal reserve system.
4.
Nonissuer transactions in securities subject to securities exchange act reporting.
A nonissuer transaction by or through a broker-dealer registered or exempt from registration under this chapter in an outstanding security if the guarantor of the security files reports with the securities and exchange commission under the reporting requirements of section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, 15 U.S.C. § 78m or 78o(d).
5.
Nonissuer transactions in specified fixed income securities.
A nonissuer transaction by or through a broker-dealer registered or exempt from registration under this chapter in a security if any of the following apply:
a. It is rated at the time of the transaction by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization in one of its four highest rating categories.
b. It has a fixed maturity or a fixed interest or dividend, if all of the following apply:
(1) A default has not occurred during the current fiscal year or within the three previous fiscal years or during the existence of the issuer and any predecessor if less than three fiscal years, in the payment of principal, interest, or dividends on the security.
(2) The issuer is engaged in business, is not in the organizational stage or in bankruptcy or receivership, and is not and has not been within the previous twelve months a blank check, blind pool, or shell company that has no specific business plan or purpose or has indicated that its primary business plan is to engage in a merger or combination of the business with, or an acquisition of, an unidentified person.
6.
Unsolicited brokerage transactions.
A nonissuer transaction by or through a broker-dealer registered or exempt from registration under this chapter effecting an unsolicited order or offer to purchase.
7.
Nonissuer transaction by pledgees.
A nonissuer transaction executed by a bona fide pledgee without the purpose of evading this chapter.
8.
Nonissuer transactions with federal covered investment advisers.
A nonissuer transaction by a federal covered investment adviser with investments under management in excess of one hundred million dollars acting in the exercise of discretionary authority in a signed record for the account of others.
9.
Specified exchange transactions.
A transaction in a security, whether or not the security or transaction is otherwise exempt, in exchange for one or more bona fide outstanding securities, claims, or property interests, or partly in such exchange and partly for cash, if the terms and conditions of the issuance and exchange or the delivery and exchange and the fairness of the terms and conditions have been approved after a hearing by a court; by an official or agency of the United States; by a state securities, banking, or insurance agency; or by any other government authority expressly authorized by law to grant such approvals.
10.
Underwriter transactions.
A transaction between the issuer or other person on whose behalf the offering is made and an underwriter, or among underwriters.
11.
Unit secured transactions.
A transaction in a note, bond, debenture, or other evidence of indebtedness secured by a mortgage or other security agreement if all of the following apply:
a. The note, bond, debenture, or other evidence of indebtedness is offered and sold with the mortgage or other security agreement as a unit.
b. A general solicitation or general advertisement of the transaction is not made.
c. A commission or other remuneration is not paid or given, directly or indirectly, to a person not registered under this chapter as a broker-dealer or as an agent.
12.
Bankruptcy, guardian, or conservator transactions.
A transaction by an executor, administrator of an estate, sheriff, marshal, receiver, trustee in bankruptcy, guardian, or conservator.
13.
Transactions with specified investors.
A sale or offer to sell to any of the following:
a. An institutional investor.
b. A federal covered investment adviser.
c. Any other person exempted by rule adopted or order issued under this chapter.
d. A person or class of persons who are granted this exemption by the administrator. The administrator, by rule or order, may grant this exemption to a person or class of persons based upon the factors of financial sophistication, net worth, and the amount of assets under investment.
14.
Limited offering transactions.
A sale or an offer to sell securities by or on behalf of an issuer, if the transaction is part of a single issue in which all of the following apply:
a. Not more than thirty-five purchasers are present in this state during any twelve consecutive months, other than those designated in subsection 13.
b. A general solicitation or general advertising is not made in connection with the offer to sell or sale of the securities.
c. A commission or other remuneration is not paid or given, directly or indirectly, to a person other than a broker-dealer registered under this chapter or an agent registered under this chapter for soliciting a prospective purchaser in this state.
d. The issuer reasonably believes that all the purchasers in this state, other than those designated in subsection 13, are purchasing for investment.
15.
Transactions with existing security holders.
A transaction under an offer to existing security holders of the issuer, including persons that at the date of the transaction are holders of convertible securities, options, or warrants, if a commission or other remuneration, other than a standby commission, is not paid or given, directly or indirectly, for soliciting a security holder in this state.
16.
Offerings registered under this chapter and the Securities Act of 1933.
An offer to sell, but not a sale, of a security not exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933 if all of the following apply:
a. A registration or offering statement or similar record as required under the Securities Act of 1933 has been filed, but is not effective, or the offer is made in compliance with rule 165 adopted under the Securities Act of 1933, 17 C.F.R. §230.165.
b. A stop order of which the offeror is aware has not been issued against the offeror by the administrator or the securities and exchange commission, and an audit, inspection, or proceeding that is public and that may culminate in a stop order is not known by the offeror to be pending.
17.
Offerings when registration has been filed, but is not effective under this chapter and exempt from the Securities Act of 1933.
An offer to sell, but not a sale, of a security exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933 if all of the following apply:
a. A registration statement has been filed under this chapter, but is not effective.
b. A solicitation of interest is provided in a record to offerees in compliance with a rule adopted by the administrator under this chapter.
c. A stop order of which the offeror is aware has not been issued by the administrator under this chapter and an audit, inspection, or proceeding that may culminate in a stop order is not known by the offeror to be pending.
18.
Control transactions.
A transaction involving the distribution of the securities of an issuer to the security holders of another person in connection with a merger, consolidation, exchange of securities, sale of assets, or other reorganization to which the issuer, or its parent or subsidiary and the other person, or its parent or subsidiary, are parties.
19.
Rescission offers.
A rescission offer, sale, or purchase under section 502.510.
20.
Out-of-state offers or sales.
An offer or sale of a security to a person not a resident of this state and not present in this state if the offer or sale does not constitute a violation of the laws of the state or foreign jurisdiction in which the offeree or purchaser is present and is not part of an unlawful plan or scheme to evade this chapter.
21.
Employee benefit plans.
Employees’ stock purchase, savings, option, profit-sharing, pension, or similar employees’ benefit plan, including any securities, plan interests, and guarantees issued under a compensatory benefit plan or compensation contract, contained in a record, established by the issuer, its parents, its majority-owned subsidiaries, or the majority-owned subsidiaries of the issuer’s parent for the participation of their employees including offers or sales of such securities to any of the following:
a. Directors; general partners; trustees, if the issuer is a business trust; officers; consultants; and advisers.
b. Family members who acquire such securities from those persons through gifts or domestic relations orders.
c. Former employees, directors, general partners, trustees, officers, consultants, and advisers if those individuals were employed by or providing services to the issuer when the securities were offered.
d. Insurance agents who are exclusive insurance agents of the issuer, or the issuer’s subsidiaries or parents, or who derive more than fifty percent of their annual income from those organizations.
22.
Specified dividends and tender offers and judicially recognized reorganizations.
A transaction involving any of the following:
a. A stock dividend or equivalent equity distribution, whether the corporation or other business organization distributing the dividend or equivalent equity distribution is the issuer or not, if nothing of value is given by stockholders or other equity holders for the dividend or equivalent equity distribution other than the surrender of a right to a cash or property dividend if each stockholder or other equity holder may elect to take the dividend or equivalent equity distribution in cash, property, or stock.
b. An act incident to a judicially approved reorganization in which a security is issued in exchange for one or more outstanding securities, claims, or property interests, or partly in such exchange and partly for cash.
c. The solicitation of tenders of securities by an offeror in a tender offer in compliance with rule 162 adopted under the Securities Act of 1933, 17 C.F.R. §230.162.
23.
Nonissuer transactions involving specified foreign issuer securities traded on designated security exchanges.
A nonissuer transaction in an outstanding security by or through a broker-dealer registered or exempt from registration under this chapter, if the issuer is a reporting issuer in a foreign jurisdiction designated by this subsection or by rule adopted or order issued under this chapter; has been subject to continuous reporting requirements in the foreign jurisdiction for not less than one hundred eighty days before the transaction; and the security is listed on the foreign jurisdiction’s securities exchange that has been designated by this subsection or by rule adopted or order issued under this chapter, or is a security of the same issuer that is of senior or substantially equal rank to the listed security or is a warrant or right to purchase or subscribe to any of the foregoing. For purposes of this subsection, Canada, together with its provinces and territories, is a designated foreign jurisdiction and the Toronto stock exchange, inc., is a designated securities exchange. After an administrative hearing in compliance with chapter 17A, the administrator, by rule adopted or order issued under this chapter, may revoke the designation of a securities exchange under this subsection, if the administrator finds that revocation is necessary or appropriate in the public interest and for the protection of investors.
24.
Intrastate crowdfunding.
a.
Definitions.
As used in this subsection, unless the context otherwise requires:
(1) “Intermediary” means any of the following:
(a) A broker-dealer that is subject to the registration requirements of section 502.401 and that facilitates the offer and sale of securities by issuers to investors through an internet-based system that is open to and accessible by the general public.
(b) A business entity that is all of the following:
(i) A funding portal that is registered with the securities and exchange commission pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, including as provided in 15 U.S.C. § 77d-1.
(ii) A member of the financial industry regulatory authority, inc. pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, including as provided in 15 U.S.C. §§78c and 78o-3, and 17 C.F.R. §227.400.
(c) A business entity that qualifies as an Iowa crowdfunding portal by meeting all of the following requirements:
(i) Is registered with the administrator as required by the administrator.
(ii) Is engaged in intrastate crowdfunding offers and sales of exempt securities in this state through an internet site.
(iii) Does not operate or facilitate a secondary market in securities.
(2) “Intrastate crowdfunding” means the offer or sale of a security by an issuer in a transaction that is available for purchase only by an Iowa resident or a business entity having its principal place of business in this state.
b.
Exemption not available.
The exemption in this subsection is not available to any of the following:
(1) A foreign issuer.
(2) An investment company, as defined in section 3 of the federal Investment Company Act of 1940.
(3) A development stage company that either has no specific business plan or purpose or has indicated that the company’s business plan is to engage in a merger or acquisition with an unidentified company or companies, or other entity or person.
(4) A company with a class of securities registered under the federal Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
(5) Any person who is subject to a disqualifying event as described in the regulations adopted in accordance with section 926 of the federal Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, Pub. L. No. 111-203, or in rules adopted by the administrator pursuant to chapter 17A.
c.
Aggregate sales limit.
The aggregate amount of securities sold to all investors by the issuer during the twelve-month period preceding the date of the offer or sale, including any amount sold in reliance upon the exemption in this subsection, shall not exceed five million dollars other than either of the following:
(1) Securities sold to Iowa resident institutional investors.
(2) Securities sold to the Iowa resident issuer’s management.
d.
Individual sales limit.
The aggregate amount of securities sold to an investor by the issuer during the twelve-month period preceding the date of the offer or sale, including any amount sold in reliance upon the exemption in this subsection, shall not exceed five thousand dollars unless the investor is an accredited investor who resides in Iowa. For purposes of this individual sales limit, the following investors shall be treated as one investor:
(1) A relative, spouse, or relative of the spouse of an investor who has the same principal residence as the investor.
(2) A trust or estate in which an investor and any related person collectively have more than fifty percent of the beneficial interest, excluding contingent interests.
(3) A corporation or other organization of which an investor and any related person collectively are beneficial owners of more than fifty percent of the equity securities, excluding directors’ qualifying shares, or equity interests.
e.
Use of an intermediary.
All offers and sales of securities made in reliance upon the exemption in this subsection shall be made through an intermediary’s internet site.
f.
Notice to administrator.
Prior to the offer of any security in this state made in reliance upon the exemption in this subsection, the issuer shall file a notice with the administrator in a form and format approved by the administrator, and including the filing fee specified by rule, if any.
g.
Rulemaking.
The administrator shall adopt all rules necessary to implement the exemption in this subsection including but not limited to all of the following:
(1) Mandatory disclosures.
(2) Restrictions on advertising and communications.
(3) Target amount, offering period, and escrow requirements.
(4) Use and compensation of promoters.
(5) Restrictions on the sale of securities purchased under the exemption in this subsection.
(6) Sales reports.
(7) Limitations on the offering price.
(8) Duties of an intermediary which shall include providing the administrator with continuous investor-level access to the intermediary’s internet site.
(9) Records maintenance.
(10) Duties and registration requirements for internet site operators.
