Kentucky Statutes 186.574 – State traffic school for new drivers and for traffic offenders — Fees — Fee in lieu of court costs — Procedures — County attorney-operated traffic safety program
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(1) The Transportation Cabinet shall establish a state traffic school for new drivers and for traffic offenders. The school shall be composed of uniform education and training elements designed to create a lasting influence on new drivers and a corrective influence on traffic offenders. District Courts may in lieu of assessing penalties for traffic offenses, other than for KRS § 189A.010, sentence offenders to state traffic school and no other.
(2) If a District Court stipulates in its judgment of conviction that a person attend state traffic school, the court shall indicate this in the space provided on the abstract of conviction filed with the Transportation Cabinet. Upon receipt of an abstract, the Transportation Cabinet, or its representative, shall schedule the person to attend state traffic school. Failure of the person to attend and satisfactorily complete state traffic school in compliance with the court order, may be punished as contempt of the sentencing court. The Transportation Cabinet shall not assess points against a person who satisfactorily completes state traffic school. However, if the person referred to state traffic school holds or is required to hold a commercial driver’s license, the underlying offense shall appear on the person’s driving history record.
(3) The Transportation Cabinet shall supervise, operate, and administer state traffic school, and shall promulgate administrative regulations pursuant to KRS Chapter
13A governing facilities, equipment, courses of instruction, instructors, and records of the program. In the event a person sentenced under subsection (1) of this section does not attend or satisfactorily complete state traffic school, the Transportation Cabinet may deny that person a license or suspend the license of that person until he reschedules attendance or completes state traffic school, at which time a denial or suspension shall be rescinded.
(4) Persons participating in the state traffic school as provided in this section shall pay a fee of fifteen dollars ($15) to defray the cost of operating the school, except that if enrollment in state traffic school is to satisfy the requirement of KRS § 186.410(4)(c), a fee shall not be assessed. Any funds collected pursuant to KRS § 186.535(1) that are dedicated to the photo license account for use in the state driver education program may be used for the purposes of state traffic school.
(5) The following procedures shall govern persons attending state traffic school pursuant to this section:
(a) A person convicted of any violation of traffic codes set forth in KRS Chapters
177, 186, or 189, and who is otherwise eligible, may in the sole discretion of the trial judge, be sentenced to attend state traffic school. Upon payment of the fee required by subsection (4) of this section, and upon successful completion of state traffic school, the sentence to state traffic school shall be the person’s penalty in lieu of any other penalty, except for the payment of court costs;
(b) Except as provided in KRS § 189.990(28), a person shall not be eligible to attend state traffic school who has been cited for a violation of KRS Chapters
177, 186, or 189 that has a penalty of mandatory revocation or suspension of
an offender’s driver’s license;
(c) Except as provided in KRS § 189.990(28), a person shall not be eligible to attend state traffic school for any violation if, at the time of the violation, the person did not have a valid driver’s license or the person’s driver’s license was suspended or revoked by the cabinet;
(d) Except as provided in KRS § 189.990(28), a person shall not be eligible to attend state traffic school more than once in any one (1) year period, unless the person wants to attend state traffic school to comply with the driver education requirements of KRS § 186.410; and
(e) The cabinet shall notify the sentencing court regarding any person who was sentenced to attend state traffic school who was ineligible to attend state traffic school. A court notified by the cabinet pursuant to this paragraph shall return the person’s case to an active calendar for a hearing on the matter. The court shall issue a summons for the person to appear and the person shall demonstrate to the court why an alternative sentence should not be imposed.
(6) (a) Except as provided in paragraph (b) of this subsection, a county attorney may operate a traffic safety program for traffic offenders prior to the adjudication of the offense.
(b) Offenders alleged to have violated KRS § 189A.010 or 304.39-080, offenders holding a commercial driver’s license under KRS Chapter 281A, or offenders coming within the provisions of subsection (5)(b) or (c) of this section shall be excluded from participation in a county attorney-operated program.
(c) A county attorney that operates a traffic safety program:
1. May charge a reasonable fee to program participants, which shall only be used for payment of county attorney office operating expenses; and
2. Shall, by October 1 of each year, report to the Prosecutors Advisory Council the fee charged for the county attorney-operated traffic safety program and the total number of traffic offenders diverted into the county attorney-operated traffic safety program for the preceding fiscal year categorized by traffic offense.
(d) Each participant in a county attorney-operated traffic safety program shall, in addition to the fee payable to the county attorney, pay a twenty-five dollar ($25) fee to the court clerk, which shall be paid into a trust and agency account with the Administrative Office of the Courts and is to be used by the circuit clerks to hire additional deputy clerks and to enhance deputy clerk salaries.
(e) Each participant in a county attorney-operated traffic safety program shall, in addition to the fee payable to the county attorney and the fee required by paragraph (d) of this subsection, pay a thirty dollar ($30) fee to the county attorney in lieu of court costs. On a monthly basis, the county attorney shall forward the fees collected pursuant to this paragraph to the Finance and Administration Cabinet to be distributed as follows:
1. Ten and eight-tenths percent (10.8%) to the spinal cord and head injury
research trust fund created in KRS § 211.504;
2. Nine and one-tenth percent (9.1%) to the traumatic brain injury trust fund created in KRS § 211.476;
3. Five and eight-tenths percent (5.8%) to the special trust and agency account set forth in KRS § 42.320(2)(f) for the Department of Public Advocacy;
4. Five and seven-tenths percent (5.7%) to the crime victims compensation fund created in KRS § 49.480;
5. One and two-tenths percent (1.2%) to the Justice and Public Safety Cabinet to defray the costs of conducting record checks on prospective firearms purchasers pursuant to the Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act and for the collection, testing, and storing of DNA samples;
6. Sixteen and eight-tenths percent (16.8%) to the county sheriff in the county from which the fee was received;
7. Nine and one-tenth percent (9.1%) to the county treasurer in the county from which the fee was received to be used by the fiscal court for the purposes of defraying the costs of operation of the county jail and the transportation of prisoners;
8. Thirty-three and two-tenths percent (33.2%) to local governments in accordance with the formula set forth in KRS § 24A.176(5); and
9. Eight and three-tenths percent (8.3%) to the Cabinet for Health and Family Services for the implementation and operation of a telephonic behavioral health jail triage system as provided in KRS § 210.365 and
441.048.
Effective: March 27, 2020
History: Amended 2020 Ky. Acts ch. 51, sec. 23, effective March 27, 2020. — Amended 2017 Ky. Acts ch. 74, sec. 92, effective June 29, 2017. — Amended 2015
Ky. Acts ch. 36, sec. 1, effective June 24, 2015. — Amended 2014 Ky. Acts ch. 71, sec. 8, effective July 15, 2014. — Amended 2012 Ky. Acts ch. 107, sec. 1, effective July 12, 2012. — Amended 2008 Ky. Acts ch. 108, sec. 3, effective July 15, 2008. — Amended 2005 Ky. Acts ch. 165, sec. 4, effective June 20, 2005. — Amended 2002
Ky. Acts ch. 183, sec. 15, effective August 1, 2002. — Amended 2000 Ky. Acts ch.
232, sec. 1, effective July 14, 2000. — Amended 1998 Ky. Acts ch. 124, sec. 9, effective July 15, 1998. — Amended 1996 Ky. Acts ch. 198, sec. 9, effective October
1, 1996. — Amended 1984 Ky. Acts ch. 165, sec. 17, effective July 13, 1984; and ch.
258, sec. 1, effective July 13, 1984. — Created 1980 Ky. Acts ch. 248, sec. 1, effective July 15, 1980.
(2) If a District Court stipulates in its judgment of conviction that a person attend state traffic school, the court shall indicate this in the space provided on the abstract of conviction filed with the Transportation Cabinet. Upon receipt of an abstract, the Transportation Cabinet, or its representative, shall schedule the person to attend state traffic school. Failure of the person to attend and satisfactorily complete state traffic school in compliance with the court order, may be punished as contempt of the sentencing court. The Transportation Cabinet shall not assess points against a person who satisfactorily completes state traffic school. However, if the person referred to state traffic school holds or is required to hold a commercial driver’s license, the underlying offense shall appear on the person’s driving history record.
Terms Used In Kentucky Statutes 186.574
- Attorney: means attorney-at-law. See Kentucky Statutes 446.010
- Conviction: A judgement of guilt against a criminal defendant.
- Fiscal year: The fiscal year is the accounting period for the government. For the federal government, this begins on October 1 and ends on September 30. The fiscal year is designated by the calendar year in which it ends; for example, fiscal year 2006 begins on October 1, 2005 and ends on September 30, 2006.
- State: when applied to a part of the United States, includes territories, outlying possessions, and the District of Columbia. See Kentucky Statutes 446.010
- Summons: Another word for subpoena used by the criminal justice system.
- Trial: A hearing that takes place when the defendant pleads "not guilty" and witnesses are required to come to court to give evidence.
- Year: means calendar year. See Kentucky Statutes 446.010
(3) The Transportation Cabinet shall supervise, operate, and administer state traffic school, and shall promulgate administrative regulations pursuant to KRS Chapter
13A governing facilities, equipment, courses of instruction, instructors, and records of the program. In the event a person sentenced under subsection (1) of this section does not attend or satisfactorily complete state traffic school, the Transportation Cabinet may deny that person a license or suspend the license of that person until he reschedules attendance or completes state traffic school, at which time a denial or suspension shall be rescinded.
(4) Persons participating in the state traffic school as provided in this section shall pay a fee of fifteen dollars ($15) to defray the cost of operating the school, except that if enrollment in state traffic school is to satisfy the requirement of KRS § 186.410(4)(c), a fee shall not be assessed. Any funds collected pursuant to KRS § 186.535(1) that are dedicated to the photo license account for use in the state driver education program may be used for the purposes of state traffic school.
(5) The following procedures shall govern persons attending state traffic school pursuant to this section:
(a) A person convicted of any violation of traffic codes set forth in KRS Chapters
177, 186, or 189, and who is otherwise eligible, may in the sole discretion of the trial judge, be sentenced to attend state traffic school. Upon payment of the fee required by subsection (4) of this section, and upon successful completion of state traffic school, the sentence to state traffic school shall be the person’s penalty in lieu of any other penalty, except for the payment of court costs;
(b) Except as provided in KRS § 189.990(28), a person shall not be eligible to attend state traffic school who has been cited for a violation of KRS Chapters
177, 186, or 189 that has a penalty of mandatory revocation or suspension of
an offender’s driver’s license;
(c) Except as provided in KRS § 189.990(28), a person shall not be eligible to attend state traffic school for any violation if, at the time of the violation, the person did not have a valid driver’s license or the person’s driver’s license was suspended or revoked by the cabinet;
(d) Except as provided in KRS § 189.990(28), a person shall not be eligible to attend state traffic school more than once in any one (1) year period, unless the person wants to attend state traffic school to comply with the driver education requirements of KRS § 186.410; and
(e) The cabinet shall notify the sentencing court regarding any person who was sentenced to attend state traffic school who was ineligible to attend state traffic school. A court notified by the cabinet pursuant to this paragraph shall return the person’s case to an active calendar for a hearing on the matter. The court shall issue a summons for the person to appear and the person shall demonstrate to the court why an alternative sentence should not be imposed.
(6) (a) Except as provided in paragraph (b) of this subsection, a county attorney may operate a traffic safety program for traffic offenders prior to the adjudication of the offense.
(b) Offenders alleged to have violated KRS § 189A.010 or 304.39-080, offenders holding a commercial driver’s license under KRS Chapter 281A, or offenders coming within the provisions of subsection (5)(b) or (c) of this section shall be excluded from participation in a county attorney-operated program.
(c) A county attorney that operates a traffic safety program:
1. May charge a reasonable fee to program participants, which shall only be used for payment of county attorney office operating expenses; and
2. Shall, by October 1 of each year, report to the Prosecutors Advisory Council the fee charged for the county attorney-operated traffic safety program and the total number of traffic offenders diverted into the county attorney-operated traffic safety program for the preceding fiscal year categorized by traffic offense.
(d) Each participant in a county attorney-operated traffic safety program shall, in addition to the fee payable to the county attorney, pay a twenty-five dollar ($25) fee to the court clerk, which shall be paid into a trust and agency account with the Administrative Office of the Courts and is to be used by the circuit clerks to hire additional deputy clerks and to enhance deputy clerk salaries.
(e) Each participant in a county attorney-operated traffic safety program shall, in addition to the fee payable to the county attorney and the fee required by paragraph (d) of this subsection, pay a thirty dollar ($30) fee to the county attorney in lieu of court costs. On a monthly basis, the county attorney shall forward the fees collected pursuant to this paragraph to the Finance and Administration Cabinet to be distributed as follows:
1. Ten and eight-tenths percent (10.8%) to the spinal cord and head injury
research trust fund created in KRS § 211.504;
2. Nine and one-tenth percent (9.1%) to the traumatic brain injury trust fund created in KRS § 211.476;
3. Five and eight-tenths percent (5.8%) to the special trust and agency account set forth in KRS § 42.320(2)(f) for the Department of Public Advocacy;
4. Five and seven-tenths percent (5.7%) to the crime victims compensation fund created in KRS § 49.480;
5. One and two-tenths percent (1.2%) to the Justice and Public Safety Cabinet to defray the costs of conducting record checks on prospective firearms purchasers pursuant to the Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act and for the collection, testing, and storing of DNA samples;
6. Sixteen and eight-tenths percent (16.8%) to the county sheriff in the county from which the fee was received;
7. Nine and one-tenth percent (9.1%) to the county treasurer in the county from which the fee was received to be used by the fiscal court for the purposes of defraying the costs of operation of the county jail and the transportation of prisoners;
8. Thirty-three and two-tenths percent (33.2%) to local governments in accordance with the formula set forth in KRS § 24A.176(5); and
9. Eight and three-tenths percent (8.3%) to the Cabinet for Health and Family Services for the implementation and operation of a telephonic behavioral health jail triage system as provided in KRS § 210.365 and
441.048.
Effective: March 27, 2020
History: Amended 2020 Ky. Acts ch. 51, sec. 23, effective March 27, 2020. — Amended 2017 Ky. Acts ch. 74, sec. 92, effective June 29, 2017. — Amended 2015
Ky. Acts ch. 36, sec. 1, effective June 24, 2015. — Amended 2014 Ky. Acts ch. 71, sec. 8, effective July 15, 2014. — Amended 2012 Ky. Acts ch. 107, sec. 1, effective July 12, 2012. — Amended 2008 Ky. Acts ch. 108, sec. 3, effective July 15, 2008. — Amended 2005 Ky. Acts ch. 165, sec. 4, effective June 20, 2005. — Amended 2002
Ky. Acts ch. 183, sec. 15, effective August 1, 2002. — Amended 2000 Ky. Acts ch.
232, sec. 1, effective July 14, 2000. — Amended 1998 Ky. Acts ch. 124, sec. 9, effective July 15, 1998. — Amended 1996 Ky. Acts ch. 198, sec. 9, effective October
1, 1996. — Amended 1984 Ky. Acts ch. 165, sec. 17, effective July 13, 1984; and ch.
258, sec. 1, effective July 13, 1984. — Created 1980 Ky. Acts ch. 248, sec. 1, effective July 15, 1980.