Louisiana Revised Statutes 22:1801 – Fraud prevention and control
Terms Used In Louisiana Revised Statutes 22:1801
- Allegation: something that someone says happened.
- Business of viatical settlements: means an activity involved in but not limited to the offering, solicitation, negotiation, procurement, effectuation, purchasing, investing, financing, monitoring, tracking, underwriting, selling, transferring, assigning, pledging, hypothecating, or in any other manner of viatical settlement contracts or purchase agreements. See Louisiana Revised Statutes 22:1791
- Common law: The legal system that originated in England and is now in use in the United States. It is based on judicial decisions rather than legislative action.
- Contract: A legal written agreement that becomes binding when signed.
- Discovery: Lawyers' examination, before trial, of facts and documents in possession of the opponents to help the lawyers prepare for trial.
- Evidence: Information presented in testimony or in documents that is used to persuade the fact finder (judge or jury) to decide the case for one side or the other.
- Fraud: Intentional deception resulting in injury to another.
- Fraudulent viatical settlement act: includes :
(a) Acts or omissions committed by any person who, knowingly or with intent to defraud, for the purpose of depriving another of property or for pecuniary gain, commits or permits its employees or its agents to engage in acts including:
(i) Presenting, causing to be presented, or preparing with knowledge or belief that it will be presented to or by a viatical settlement provider, viatical settlement broker, viatical settlement purchaser, viatical settlement investment agent, financing entity, insurer, insurance producer, or any other person false material information or concealing material information as part of, in support of, or concerning a fact material to one or more of the following:
(aa) An application for the issuance of a viatical settlement contract or insurance policy;
(bb) The underwriting of a viatical settlement contract or insurance policy;
(cc) A claim for payment or benefit pursuant to a viatical settlement contract or insurance policy;
(dd) Premiums paid on an insurance policy, or as a result of a viatical settlement purchase agreement;
(ee) Payments and changes in ownership or beneficiary made in accordance with the terms of a viatical settlement contract, viatical settlement purchase agreement, or insurance policy;
(ff) The reinstatement or conversion of an insurance policy;
(gg) In the solicitation, offer, effectuation, or sale of a viatical settlement contract, insurance policy, or viatical settlement purchase agreement;
(hh) The issuance of written evidence of a viatical settlement contract, viatical settlement purchase agreement, or insurance; or
(ii) A financing transaction. See Louisiana Revised Statutes 22:1791
- Person: means a natural person or a legal entity, including but not limited to an individual, partnership, limited liability company, association, trust, or corporation. See Louisiana Revised Statutes 22:1791
- Policy: means an individual or group policy, group certificate, contract, or arrangement of life insurance affecting the rights of a resident of this state or bearing a reasonable relation to this state, regardless of whether delivered or issued for delivery in this state. See Louisiana Revised Statutes 22:1791
- Prosecute: To charge someone with a crime. A prosecutor tries a criminal case on behalf of the government.
- Settlement: Parties to a lawsuit resolve their difference without having a trial. Settlements often involve the payment of compensation by one party in satisfaction of the other party's claims.
- Subpoena: A command to a witness to appear and give testimony.
- Tort: A civil wrong or breach of a duty to another person, as outlined by law. A very common tort is negligent operation of a motor vehicle that results in property damage and personal injury in an automobile accident.
- Viatical settlement broker: means a person that on behalf of a viator and for a fee, commission, or other valuable consideration offers or attempts to negotiate viatical settlement contracts between a viator and one or more viatical settlement providers. See Louisiana Revised Statutes 22:1791
- Viatical settlement provider: means a person, other than a viator, that, in this state, from this state, or with a resident of this state, enters into or effectuates a viatical settlement contract. See Louisiana Revised Statutes 22:1791
- Viatical settlement purchase agreement: means a contract or agreement, entered into by a viatical settlement purchaser, to which the viator is not a party, to purchase a life insurance policy or an interest in a life insurance policy, that is entered into for the purpose of deriving an economic benefit. See Louisiana Revised Statutes 22:1791
A. Fraudulent viatical settlement acts, interference, and participation of convicted felons prohibited. (1) A person shall not commit a fraudulent viatical settlement act.
(2) A person shall not knowingly or intentionally interfere with the enforcement of the provisions of this Part or investigations of suspected or actual violations of this Part.
(3) A person in the business of viatical settlements shall not knowingly or intentionally permit any person convicted of a felony involving dishonesty or breach of trust to participate in the business of viatical settlements.
B. Fraud warning required. (1) Viatical settlements contracts and purchase agreement forms and applications for viatical settlements, regardless of the form of transmission, shall contain the following statement or a substantially similar statement:
“Any person who knowingly presents false information in an application for insurance or viatical settlement contract or a viatical settlement purchase agreement is guilty of a crime and may be subject to fines and confinement in prison.”
(2) The lack of a statement as required in Paragraph (1) of this Subsection does not constitute a defense in any prosecution for a fraudulent viatical settlement act.
C. Mandatory reporting of fraudulent viatical settlement acts.
(1) Any person engaged in the business of viatical settlements having knowledge or a reasonable belief that a fraudulent viatical settlement act is being, will be, or has been committed shall provide to the commissioner, and where the policy is the subject of such suspected fraudulent viatical settlement act to the insurer that issued the policy, the information required by, and in a manner prescribed by, the commissioner.
(2) Any other person having knowledge or a reasonable belief that a fraudulent viatical settlement act is being, will be, or has been committed may provide to the commissioner the information required by, and in a manner prescribed by, the commissioner.
D. Immunity from liability. (1) No civil liability shall be imposed on and no cause of action shall arise from a person’s furnishing information concerning suspected, anticipated, or completed fraudulent viatical settlement acts or suspected or completed fraudulent insurance acts, if the information is provided to or received from:
(a) The commissioner or the commissioner’s employees, agents, or representatives;
(b) Federal, state, or local law enforcement or regulatory officials or their employees, agents, or representatives;
(c) A person involved in the prevention and detection of fraudulent viatical settlement acts or that person’s agents, employees, or representatives;
(d) The National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC), the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, the North American Securities Administrators Association (NASAA), or their employees, agents, or representatives, or other regulatory body overseeing life insurance, viatical settlements, securities, or investment fraud; or
(e) The life insurer that issued the life insurance policy covering the life of the insured.
(2) Paragraph (1) of this Subsection shall not apply to statements made with actual malice. In an action brought against a person for filing a report or furnishing other information concerning a fraudulent viatical settlement act or a fraudulent insurance act, the party bringing the action shall plead specifically any allegation that Paragraph (1) of this Subsection does not apply because the person filing the report or furnishing the information did so with actual malice.
(3) A person identified in Paragraph (1) of this Subsection shall be entitled to an award of attorney fees and costs if he or she is the prevailing party in a civil cause of action for libel, slander, or any other relevant tort arising out of activities in carrying out the provisions of this Act and the party bringing the action was not substantially justified in doing so. For purposes of this Section, a proceeding is “substantially justified” if it had a reasonable basis in law or fact at the time that it was initiated.
(4) This Section does not abrogate or modify common law or statutory privileges or immunities enjoyed by a person described in Paragraph (1) of this Subsection.
(5) Paragraph (1) of this Subsection does not apply to a person’s furnishing information concerning his or its own suspected, anticipated, or completed fraudulent viatical settlement acts or suspected, anticipated, or completed fraudulent insurance acts.
E. Confidentiality. (1) The documents and evidence provided pursuant to Subsection D of this Section or obtained by the commissioner in an investigation of suspected or actual fraudulent viatical settlement acts shall be privileged and confidential and shall not be a public record and shall not be subject to discovery or subpoena in a civil or criminal action.
(2) Paragraph (1) of this Subsection does not prohibit release by the commissioner of documents and evidence obtained in an investigation of suspected or actual fraudulent viatical settlement acts:
(a) In administrative or judicial proceedings to enforce laws administered by the commissioner;
(b) To federal, state, or local law enforcement or regulatory agencies, to an organization established for the purpose of detecting and preventing fraudulent viatical settlement acts, or to the NAIC; or
(c) At the discretion of the commissioner, to a person in the business of viatical settlements that is aggrieved by a fraudulent viatical settlement act.
(3) Release of documents and evidence under Paragraph (2) of this Subsection does not abrogate or modify the privilege granted in Paragraph (1).
F. Other law enforcement or regulatory authority. This Part shall not:
(1) Preempt the authority or relieve the duty of other law enforcement or regulatory agencies to investigate, examine, and prosecute suspected violations of law;
(2) Prevent or prohibit a person from disclosing voluntarily information concerning viatical settlement fraud to a law enforcement or regulatory agency other than the insurance department; or
(3) Limit the powers granted elsewhere by the laws of this state to the commissioner or an insurance fraud unit to investigate and examine possible violations of law and to take appropriate action against wrongdoers.
G. Viatical settlement antifraud initiatives. Viatical settlement providers and viatical settlement brokers shall have in place antifraud initiatives reasonably calculated to detect, prosecute, and prevent fraudulent viatical settlement acts. At the discretion of the commissioner, the commissioner may order, or a licensee may request and the commissioner may grant, such modifications of the following required initiatives as necessary to ensure an effective antifraud program. The modifications may be more or less restrictive than the required initiatives so long as the modifications may reasonably be expected to accomplish the purpose of this Section. Antifraud initiatives shall include:
(1) Fraud investigators, who may be viatical settlement provider or viatical settlement broker employees or independent contractors; and
(2) An antifraud plan, which shall be submitted to the commissioner. The antifraud plan shall include but not be limited to:
(a) A description of the procedures for detecting and investigating possible fraudulent viatical settlement acts and procedures for resolving material inconsistencies between medical records and insurance applications;
(b) A description of the procedures for reporting possible fraudulent viatical settlement acts to the commissioner;
(c) A description of the plan for antifraud education and training of underwriters and other personnel; and
(d) A description or chart outlining the organizational arrangement of the antifraud personnel who are responsible for the investigation and reporting of possible fraudulent viatical settlement acts and investigating unresolved material inconsistencies between medical records and insurance applications.
(3) Antifraud plans submitted to the commissioner shall be privileged and confidential and shall not be a public record and shall not be subject to discovery or subpoena in a civil or criminal action.
Acts 2003, No. 343, §1; Acts 2006, No. 499, §1, eff. June 22, 2006; Redesignated from La. Rev. Stat. 22:197 by Acts 2008, No. 415, §1, eff. Jan. 1, 2009; Acts 2010, No. 7, §3, eff. May 19, 2010.
NOTE: Former La. Rev. Stat. 22:1801 redesignated as La. Rev. Stat. 22:362 by Acts 2008, No. 415, §1, eff. Jan. 1, 2009.