Michigan Laws 460.1003 – Definitions; A to D
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Terms Used In Michigan Laws 460.1003
- Board: means the wind energy resource zone board created under section 143. See Michigan Laws 460.1003
- Carbon capture and storage: means a process that involves collecting carbon dioxide at its source and storing, or sequestering, it to prevent its release into the atmosphere. See Michigan Laws 460.1003
- Clean energy: means electricity or steam generated using a clean energy system. See Michigan Laws 460.1003
- Clean energy portfolio: means the percentage of an electric provider's total retail electric sales consisting of clean energy or renewable energy. See Michigan Laws 460.1003
- Clean energy standard: means the clean energy portfolio required under section 51(1). See Michigan Laws 460.1003
- Clean energy system: means an electricity generation facility or system or set of electricity generation systems that meets any of the following requirements:
(i) Generates electricity or steam without emitting greenhouse gas, including nuclear generation. See Michigan Laws 460.1003Commission: means the Michigan public service commission. See Michigan Laws 460.1003 Customer meter: means an electric meter of a provider's retail customer. See Michigan Laws 460.1003 Distributed generation: means the generation of electricity under the distributed generation program. See Michigan Laws 460.1003 Electric provider: means any of the following:
(i) Any person or entity that is regulated by the commission for the purpose of selling electricity to retail customers in this state. See Michigan Laws 460.1005Greenhouse gas: means carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons, or sulfur hexafluoride. See Michigan Laws 460.1007 Grid reliability: means the ability, as defined by the regional transmission organization, of the bulk power system to withstand sudden, unexpected disturbances, such as short circuits or unanticipated loss of system elements because of natural causes. See Michigan Laws 460.1007 Oversight: Committee review of the activities of a Federal agency or program. plan: means a plan approved under section 22 or former section 21 or 23 or found to comply with this act under former section 25, with any amendments adopted under this act. See Michigan Laws 460.1011 Provider: means an electric provider or a natural gas provider. See Michigan Laws 460.1009 Renewable energy: means electricity or steam generated using a renewable energy system. See Michigan Laws 460.1011 Resource adequacy: describes having sufficient resources to provide customers with a continuous supply of electricity at the proper voltage and frequency, virtually always and across a range of reasonably foreseeable conditions. See Michigan Laws 460.1011 Site: means , except as used in part 8, a contiguous site, regardless of the number of meters at that site. See Michigan Laws 460.1013 United States: shall be construed to include the district and territories. See Michigan Laws 8.3o
As used in this act:
(a) “Applicable regional transmission organization” means a nonprofit, member-based organization governed by an independent board of directors that serves as the regional transmission organization approved by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission with oversight responsibility for the region that includes the provider‘s service territory.
(b) “Biomass” means any organic matter that is not derived from fossil fuels, that can be converted to usable fuel for the production of energy, and that replenishes over a human, not a geological, time frame, including, but not limited to, all of the following:
(i) Agricultural crops and crop wastes.
(ii) Short-rotation energy crops.
(iii) Herbaceous plants.
(iv) Trees and wood, but only if derived from sustainably managed forests or procurement systems, as defined in section 261c of the management and budget act, 1984 PA 431, MCL 18.1261c.
(v) Paper and pulp products.
(vi) Precommercial wood thinning waste, brush, or yard waste.
(vii) Wood wastes and residues from the processing of wood products or paper.
(viii) Animal wastes.
(ix) Wastewater sludge or sewage.
(x) Aquatic plants.
(xi) Food production and processing waste.
(xii) Organic by-products from the production of biofuels.
(c) “Board” means the wind energy resource zone board created under section 143.
(d) “Carbon capture and storage” means a process that involves collecting carbon dioxide at its source and storing, or sequestering, it to prevent its release into the atmosphere.
(e) “Clean energy” means electricity or steam generated using a clean energy system.
(f) “Clean energy plan” means an electric provider‘s plan to meet the clean energy standard approved under section 51.
(g) “Clean energy portfolio” means the percentage of an electric provider’s total retail electric sales consisting of clean energy or renewable energy.
(h) “Clean energy standard” means the clean energy portfolio required under section 51(1).
(i) “Clean energy system” means an electricity generation facility or system or set of electricity generation systems that meets any of the following requirements:
(i) Generates electricity or steam without emitting greenhouse gas, including nuclear generation.
(ii) Is fueled by natural gas and uses carbon capture and storage that is at least 90% effective in capturing and permanently storing carbon dioxide. If the department of environment, Great Lakes, and energy determines, through a facility-specific major source permitting analysis consistent with applicable United States Environmental Protection Agency rules, that a capture rate higher than 90% meets the best available control technology standard, as applicable, that higher percentage shall be used instead of 90% for facilities permitted after the effective date of the amendatory act that added section 51. Using carbon dioxide for enhanced oil recovery is not considered to be permanent storage for the purposes of this subparagraph.
(iii) Is an independently owned combined cycle power plant fueled by natural gas that has a power purchase agreement with an electric provider as of the effective date of the amendatory act that added this subparagraph and that by 2030 receives approval from the commission for a plan that achieves functional equivalence with the clean energy standard in section 51(1)(b) through reduction of greenhouse gas emissions using carbon capture and sequestration and other available applications, including, but not limited to, carbon removal technologies. In reviewing and approving a plan submitted under this subparagraph, the commission shall consider best available technology and applications as well as rate affordability, resource adequacy, and grid reliability.
(iv) Is defined as a clean energy system in rules adopted by the commission consistent with the purposes of this subdivision.
(j) “Commission” means the Michigan public service commission.
(k) “Customer meter” means an electric meter of a provider’s retail customer. Customer meter does not include a municipal water pumping meter or additional meters at a single site that were installed specifically to support interruptible air conditioning, interruptible water heating, net metering, or time-of-day tariffs.
(l) “Distributed generation” means the generation of electricity under the distributed generation program.
(m) “Distributed generation program” means the program established by the commission under section 173.