Minnesota Statutes 256J.575 – Family Stabilization Services
Subdivision 1.Purpose.
Family stabilization services serve families who are not making significant progress within the regular employment and training services track of the Minnesota family investment program (MFIP) due to a variety of barriers to employment.
Subd. 2.Definitions.
The terms used in this section have the meanings given them in paragraphs (a) and (b).
(a) “Family stabilization services” means programs, activities, and services provided by or through the county agency or through the employment services agency to participating families. Services include, but are not limited to, assessment as defined in section 256J.521, subdivision 1, referrals, and assistance in the preparation and implementation of a family stabilization plan under subdivision 5.
(b) “Family stabilization plan” means a plan developed with the participant, which identifies the participant’s most appropriate path to unsubsidized employment, family stability, and barrier reduction, taking into account the family’s circumstances.
Subd. 3.Eligibility.
(a) The following MFIP participants are eligible for the services under this section:
(1) a participant who meets the requirements for or has been granted a hardship extension under section 256J.425, subdivision 2 or 3, except that it is not necessary for the participant to have reached or be approaching 60 months of eligibility for this section to apply;
(2) a participant who is applying for Supplemental Security Income or Social Security disability insurance;
(3) a participant who is a noncitizen who has been in the United States for 12 or fewer months; and
(4) a participant who is age 60 or older.
(b) A participant under paragraph (a), clause (3), must be provided with English as a second language opportunities and skills training for up to 12 months. After 12 months, the case manager and participant must determine whether the participant should continue with English as a second language classes or skills training, or both, and continue to receive family stabilization services.
Terms Used In Minnesota Statutes 256J.575
- Adult: means an individual 18 years of age or older. See Minnesota Statutes 645.451
- Agency: has the meaning given in section 256P. See Minnesota Statutes 256J.08
- Caregiver: means a minor child's birth or adoptive parent or parents and stepparent who live in the home with the minor child. See Minnesota Statutes 256J.08
- Commissioner: means the commissioner of human services or the commissioner's designated representative. See Minnesota Statutes 256J.08
- County agency: means the agency designated by the county board to implement financial assistance for current programs and for MFIP and the agency responsible for enforcement of child support collection, and a county or multicounty agency that is authorized under sections 393. See Minnesota Statutes 256J.08
- Documentation: means a written statement or record that substantiates or validates an assertion made by a person or an action taken by a person, agency, or entity. See Minnesota Statutes 256J.08
- Family: includes :
(1) the following individuals who live together: a minor child or a group of minor children related to each other as siblings, half siblings, stepsiblings, or adoptive siblings, together with their natural, adoptive parents, stepparents, or caregiver as defined in subdivision 11; and
(2) a pregnant woman with no other children. See Minnesota Statutes 256J.08
- Home: means the primary place of residence used by a person as the base for day-to-day living and does not include locations used as mail drops. See Minnesota Statutes 256J.08
- Household: means a group of persons who live together. See Minnesota Statutes 256J.08
- Income: means cash or in-kind benefit, whether earned or unearned, received by or available to an applicant or participant that is not property under section 256P. See Minnesota Statutes 256J.08
- MFIP: means the assistance program authorized in this chapter. See Minnesota Statutes 256J.08
- Minor child: means a child who is living in the same home of a parent or other caregiver, is not the parent of a child in the home, and is either less than 18 years of age or is under the age of 19 years and is a full-time student in a secondary school or pursuing a full-time secondary level course of vocational or technical training designed to fit students for gainful employment. See Minnesota Statutes 256J.08
- Participant: includes any of the following:
(1) a person who is currently receiving cash assistance or the food portion available through MFIP;
(2) a person who withdraws a cash or food assistance payment by electronic transfer or receives and cashes an MFIP assistance check or food coupons and is subsequently determined to be ineligible for assistance for that period of time is a participant, regardless whether that assistance is repaid;
(3) the caregiver relative and the minor child whose needs are included in the assistance payment;
(4) a person in an assistance unit who does not receive a cash and food assistance payment because the case has been suspended from MFIP; and
(5) a person who receives cash payments under family stabilization services under section 256J. See Minnesota Statutes 256J.08
- Sanction: means the reduction of a family's assistance payment by a specified percentage of the MFIP standard of need because: a nonexempt participant fails to comply with the requirements of sections 256J. See Minnesota Statutes 256J.08
- state: extends to and includes the District of Columbia and the several territories. See Minnesota Statutes 645.44
(c) If a county agency or employment services provider has information that an MFIP participant may meet the eligibility criteria set forth in this subdivision, the county agency or employment services provider must assist the participant in obtaining the documentation necessary to determine eligibility.
Subd. 4.
[Repealed, 2013 c 107 art 4 s 22]
Subd. 5. Family stabilization plans; services.
(a) The county agency or employment services provider shall provide a family stabilization plan for each participating family. Once a participant has been determined eligible for family stabilization services, the county agency or employment services provider must attempt to meet with the participant to develop a plan within 30 days.
(b) If a participant is already assigned to a county case manager or a county-designated case manager in social services, disability services, or housing services that case manager already assigned may be the case manager for purposes of these services.
(c) Participants determined eligible for family stabilization services must have access to employment and training services under sections 256J.515 to 256J.575, to the extent these services are available to other MFIP participants.
Subd. 6.Cooperation with services requirements.
A participant who is eligible for family stabilization services shall engage in family stabilization services for the appropriate number of hours per week based on the needs of the participant and the participant’s family, unless good cause exists for not doing so, as defined in section 256J.57, subdivision 1. The county agency or employment services agency shall review the participant’s progress toward the goals in the family stabilization plan every six months to determine whether conditions have changed, including whether revisions to the plan are needed.
Subd. 7.Sanctions.
(a) The county agency or employment services provider must follow the requirements of this subdivision at the time the county agency or employment services provider has information that an MFIP recipient may meet the eligibility criteria in subdivision 3.
(b) The financial assistance grant of a participating family is reduced according to section 256J.46, if a participating adult fails without good cause to comply or continue to comply with the family stabilization plan requirements in this subdivision, unless compliance has been excused under subdivision 6, paragraph (d).
(c) Given the purpose of the family stabilization services in this section and the nature of the underlying family circumstances that act as barriers to both employment and full compliance with program requirements, there must be a review by the county agency prior to imposing a sanction to determine whether the plan was appropriated to the needs of the participant and family. There must be a current assessment by a behavioral health or medical professional confirming that the participant in all ways had the ability to comply with the plan.
(d) Prior to the imposition of a sanction, the county agency or employment services provider shall review the participant’s case to determine if the family stabilization plan is still appropriate and meet with the participant face-to-face. The county agency or employment services provider must inform the participant of the right to bring an advocate to the face-to-face meeting.
During the face-to-face meeting, the county agency shall:
(1) determine whether the continued noncompliance can be explained and mitigated by providing a needed family stabilization service, as defined in subdivision 2, paragraph (d);
(2) determine whether the participant qualifies for a good cause exception under section 256J.57, or if the sanction is for noncooperation with child support requirements, determine if the participant qualifies for a good cause exemption under section 256.741, subdivision 10;
(3) determine whether activities in the family stabilization plan are appropriate based on the family’s circumstances;
(4) explain the consequences of continuing noncompliance;
(5) identify other resources that may be available to the participant to meet the needs of the family; and
(6) inform the participant of the right to appeal under section 256J.40.
If the lack of an identified activity or service can explain the noncompliance, the county shall work with the participant to provide the identified activity.
(e) If the participant fails to come to the face-to-face meeting, the case manager or a designee shall attempt at least one home visit. If a face-to-face meeting is not conducted, the county agency shall send the participant a written notice that includes the information under paragraph (d).
(f) After the requirements of paragraphs (d) and (e) are met and prior to imposition of a sanction, the county agency shall provide a notice of intent to sanction under section 256J.57, subdivision 2, and, when applicable, a notice of adverse action under section 256J.31.
(g) Section 256J.57 applies to this section except to the extent that it is modified by this subdivision.
Subd. 8.Funding.
(a) The commissioner of human services shall treat MFIP expenditures made to or on behalf of any minor child under this section, who is part of a household that meets criteria in subdivision 3, as expenditures under a separately funded state program. These expenditures shall not count toward the state’s maintenance of effort requirements under the federal TANF program.
(b) A family is no longer part of a separately funded program under this section if the caregiver no longer meets the criteria for family stabilization services in subdivision 3.