Missouri Laws 407.950 – Definitions
1. As used in sections 407.950 to 407.970, the following terms mean:
(1) “Assistive device”, any device, including a demonstrator, that a consumer purchases or accepts transfer of in this state which is used for a major life activity which includes, but is not limited to, manual wheelchairs, motorized wheelchairs, motorized scooters, and other aids that enhance the mobility of an individual; hearing aid, telephone communication devices for the deaf (TDD), assistive listening devices, and other aids that enhance an individual’s ability to hear; voice-synthesized computer modules, optical scanners, talking software, Braille printers, and other devices that enhance a sight impaired individual’s ability to communicate; and any other assistive device that enables a person with a disability to communicate, see, hear, or maneuver;
Terms Used In Missouri Laws 407.950
- following: when used by way of reference to any section of the statutes, mean the section next preceding or next following that in which the reference is made, unless some other section is expressly designated in the reference. See Missouri Laws 1.020
- Lease: A contract transferring the use of property or occupancy of land, space, structures, or equipment in consideration of a payment (e.g., rent). Source: OCC
- Obligation: An order placed, contract awarded, service received, or similar transaction during a given period that will require payments during the same or a future period.
- person: may extend and be applied to bodies politic and corporate, and to partnerships and other unincorporated associations. See Missouri Laws 1.020
- State: when applied to any of the United States, includes the District of Columbia and the territories, and the words "United States" includes such district and territories. See Missouri Laws 1.020
(2) “Assistive device dealer”, a person who is in the business of selling assistive devices;
(3) “Assistive device lessor”, a person who leases an assistive device to a consumer, or who holds the lessor’s rights, under a written lease;
(4) “Collateral costs”, expenses incurred by a consumer in connection with the repair of a nonconformity, including the costs of obtaining an alternative assistive device;
(5) “Consumer”, any of the following:
(a) The purchaser of an assistive device, if the assistive device was purchased from an assistive device dealer or manufacturer for purposes other than resale;
(b) A person to whom the assistive device is transferred for purposes other than resale, if the transfer occurs before the expiration of an express warranty applicable to the assistive device;
(c) A person who may enforce the warranty;
(d) A person who leases an assistive device from an assistive device lessor under a written lease;
(6) “Demonstrator”, an assistive device used primarily for the purpose of demonstration to the public;
(7) “Early termination cost”, any expense or obligation that an assistive device lessor incurs as a result of both the termination of a written lease before the termination date set forth in that lease and the return of an assistive device to a manufacturer pursuant to sections 407.950 to 407.970. Early termination cost includes a penalty for prepayment under a finance arrangement;
(8) “Early termination saving”, any expense or obligation that an assistive device lessor avoids as a result of both the termination of a written lease before that termination date set forth in that lease and the return of an assistive device to a manufacturer pursuant to sections 407.950 to 407.970. Early termination saving includes an interest charge that the assistive device lessor would have paid to finance the assistive device or, if the assistive device lessor does not finance the assistive device, the difference between the total amount for which the lease obligates the consumer during the period of the lease term remaining after the early termination and the present value of that amount at the date of the early termination;
(9) “Manufacturer”, a person who manufactures or assembles assistive devices and agents of that person, including an importer, a distributor, factory branch, distributor branch and any warrantors of the manufacturer’s assistive device, but does not include an assistive device dealer;
(10) “Nonconformity”, a condition or defect that substantially impairs the use, value or safety of an assistive device, and that is covered by an express warranty applicable to the assistive device or to a component of the assistive device, but does not include:
(a) A condition of the device that is the result of abuse, neglect or unauthorized modification or alteration of the assistive device by a consumer; or
(b) A condition of the device that is the result of normal use which may be resolved through a fitting adjustment, preventative maintenance or proper care;
(11) “Reasonable attempt to repair”, within the terms of an express warranty applicable to a new assistive device:
(a) Any nonconformity within the warranty that is either subject to repair by the manufacturer, assistive device lessor or any of the manufacturer’s authorized assistive device dealers, for at least four times and a nonconformity continues; or
(b) The assistive device is out of service with no comparable loaner available for an aggregate of at least thirty cumulative days because of warranty nonconformity.