20-3-106. Supervision of schools — powers and duties. The superintendent of public instruction has the general supervision of the public schools and districts of the state and shall perform the following duties or acts in implementing and enforcing the provisions of this title:

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Terms Used In Montana Code 20-3-106

  • Amendment: A proposal to alter the text of a pending bill or other measure by striking out some of it, by inserting new language, or both. Before an amendment becomes part of the measure, thelegislature must agree to it.
  • BASE: means base amount for school equity. See Montana Code 20-9-306
  • BASE aid: means :

    (a)direct state aid for 44. See Montana Code 20-9-306

  • BASE funding program: means the state program for the equitable distribution of the state's share of the cost of Montana's basic system of public elementary schools and high schools, through county equalization aid as provided in 20-9-331 and 20-9-333 and state equalization aid as provided in 20-9-343, in support of the BASE budgets of districts and special education allowable cost payments as provided in 20-9-321. See Montana Code 20-9-306
  • Board of public education: means the board created by Article X, section 9, subsection (3), of the Montana constitution and 2-15-1507. See Montana Code 20-1-101
  • County superintendent: means the county government official who is the school officer of the county. See Montana Code 20-1-101
  • Direct state aid: means 44. See Montana Code 20-9-306
  • district: means the territory, regardless of county boundaries, organized under the provisions of this title to provide public educational services under the jurisdiction of the trustees prescribed by this title. See Montana Code 20-6-101
  • school: means an institution for the teaching of children that is established and maintained under the laws of the state of Montana at public expense. See Montana Code 20-6-501
  • School food services: means a service of providing food for the pupils of a district on a nonprofit basis and includes any food service financially assisted through funds or commodities provided by the United States government. See Montana Code 20-1-101
  • State: when applied to the different parts of the United States, includes the District of Columbia and the territories. See Montana Code 1-1-201
  • Superintendent of public instruction: means that state government official designated as a member of the executive branch by the Montana constitution. See Montana Code 20-1-101
  • System: means the Montana university system. See Montana Code 20-1-101
  • Teacher: means a person, except a district superintendent, who holds a valid Montana teacher certificate that has been issued by the superintendent of public instruction under the provisions of this title and the policies adopted by the board of public education and who is employed by a district as a member of its instructional, supervisory, or administrative staff. See Montana Code 20-1-101
  • Textbook: means a book, digital resource, or manual used as a principal source of study material for a given class or group of students. See Montana Code 20-1-101
  • Traffic education: means instruction in motor vehicle, bicycle, pedestrian, and school bus traffic laws or motorcycle laws, in the acceptance of personal responsibility on the public highways, in the causes and consequences of traffic accidents, and in the skills necessary for the safe operation of bicycles and motor vehicles or motorcycles. See Montana Code 20-7-501
  • Transportation: means :

    (a)a district's conveyance of a pupil by a school bus between the pupil's legal residence or an officially designated bus stop and the school designated by the trustees for the pupil's attendance; or

    (b)individual transportation. See Montana Code 20-10-101

  • Trustees: means the governing board of a district. See Montana Code 20-1-101

(1)resolve any controversy resulting from the proration of costs by a joint board of trustees under the provisions of 20-3-362;

(2)issue, renew, or deny teacher certification and emergency authorizations of employment;

(3)negotiate reciprocal tuition agreements with other states in accordance with the provisions of 20-5-314;

(4)approve or disapprove the opening or reopening of a school in accordance with the provisions of 20-6-502, 20-6-503, 20-6-504, or 20-6-505;

(5)approve or disapprove school isolation within the limitations prescribed by 20-9-302;

(6)generally supervise the school budgeting procedures prescribed by law in accordance with the provisions of 20-9-102 and prescribe the school budget format in accordance with the provisions of 20-9-103 and 20-9-506;

(7)establish a system of communication for calculating joint district revenue in accordance with the provisions of 20-9-151;

(8)approve or disapprove the adoption of a district’s budget amendment resolution under the conditions prescribed in 20-9-163 and adopt rules for an application for additional direct state aid for a budget amendment in accordance with the approval and disbursement provisions of 20-9-166;

(9)generally supervise the school financial administration provisions as prescribed by 20-9-201(2);

(10)prescribe and furnish the annual report forms to enable the districts to report to the county superintendent in accordance with the provisions of 20-9-213(6) and the annual report forms to enable the county superintendents to report to the superintendent of public instruction in accordance with the provisions of 20-3-209;

(11)approve, disapprove, or adjust an increase of the average number belonging (ANB) in accordance with the provisions of 20-9-313.

(12)distribute BASE aid and special education allowable cost payments in support of the BASE funding program in accordance with the provisions of 20-9-331, 20-9-333, 20-9-342, 20-9-346, 20-9-347, and 20-9-366 through 20-9-369;

(13)provide for the uniform and equal provision of transportation by performing the duties prescribed by the provisions of 20-10-112;

(14)request, accept, deposit, and expend federal money in accordance with the provisions of 20-9-603;

(15)authorize the use of federal money for the support of an interlocal cooperative agreement in accordance with the provisions of 20-9-703 and 20-9-704;

(16)prescribe the form and contents of and approve or disapprove interstate contracts in accordance with the provisions of 20-9-705;

(17)recommend standards of accreditation for all schools to the board of public education in accordance with the provisions of 20-7-101;

(18)evaluate compliance with the accreditation standards and recommend accreditation status of every school to the board of public education in accordance with the provisions of 20-7-102;

(19)collect and maintain a file of curriculum guides and assist schools with instructional programs in accordance with the provisions of 20-7-113 and 20-7-114;

(20)establish and maintain a library of visual, aural, and other educational media in accordance with the provisions of 20-7-201;

(21)license textbook dealers and initiate prosecution of textbook dealers violating the law in accordance with the provisions of the textbooks part of this title;

(22)as the governing agent and executive officer of the state of Montana for K-12 career and vocational/technical education, adopt the policies prescribed by and in accordance with the provisions of 20-7-301;

(23)supervise and coordinate the conduct of special education in the state in accordance with the provisions of 20-7-403;

(24)administer the traffic education program in accordance with the provisions of 20-7-502;

(25)administer the school food services program in accordance with the provisions of 20-10-201 through 20-10-203;

(26)review school building plans and specifications in accordance with the provisions of 20-6-622;

(27)provide schools with information and technical assistance for compliance with the student assessment rules provided for in 20-2-121 and collect and summarize the results of the student assessment for the board of public education and the legislature;

(28)upon request and in compliance with confidentiality requirements of state and federal law, disclose to interested parties all school district student assessment data for a test required by the board of public education;

(29)administer the distribution of guaranteed tax base aid in accordance with 20-9-366 through 20-9-369; and

(30)perform any other duty prescribed from time to time by this title, any other act of the legislature, or the policies of the board of public education.

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