Montana Code 22-3-912. Claims for repatriation
22-3-912. Claims for repatriation. (1) A claim for repatriation of human skeletal remains or funerary objects must be made by:
Terms Used In Montana Code 22-3-912
- Agency: means any department, bureau, commission, board, council, or political subdivision of the state of Montana, except an entity that is a cemetery board or has authority over a cemetery. See Montana Code 22-3-903
- Board: means the burial preservation board established in 22-3-804. See Montana Code 22-3-903
- Claimant: means a claimant for repatriation under 22-3-912 and includes a tribal group, lineal descendant, or next of kin. See Montana Code 22-3-903
- Control: means having a legal interest in human skeletal remains or funerary objects sufficient to lawfully permit an agency or museum to treat the object as part of its collection for purposes of this part whether or not the human skeletal remains or funerary objects are in the physical custody of the agency or museum. See Montana Code 22-3-903
- Cultural affiliation: means the existence of a shared group identity that can reasonably be traced historically or anthropologically between a tribal group and an identifiable earlier tribe. See Montana Code 22-3-903
- Evidence: Information presented in testimony or in documents that is used to persuade the fact finder (judge or jury) to decide the case for one side or the other.
- Funerary objects: means objects that, as part of a death rite or ceremony, are reasonably believed to have been placed with human skeletal remains at a specific burial site either at the time of death or later and which human skeletal remains are currently in the possession or control of an agency, museum, or person, either along with the human skeletal remains or that can be identified by a preponderance of the evidence to be related to specific known human skeletal remains not currently in the possession or control of the agency, museum, or person. See Montana Code 22-3-903
- Human skeletal remains: has the meaning provided in 22-3-803. See Montana Code 22-3-903
- Inventory: means an itemized list that summarizes the collection of human skeletal remains and funerary objects in the possession or control of an agency or museum. See Montana Code 22-3-903
- Museum: means an entity or state or local government agency, including an educational institution, that receives state funding. See Montana Code 22-3-903
- Possessing entity: means an agency, museum, or person from whom repatriation is requested. See Montana Code 22-3-903
- Possession: means having physical custody of human skeletal remains or funerary objects with a sufficient legal interest to lawfully treat the human skeletal remains or funerary objects as part of a collection. See Montana Code 22-3-903
- Right of possession: means :
(a)possession obtained of nonculturally affiliated human skeletal remains or funerary objects; or
(b)possession obtained with the voluntary consent of a group or individual that had authority of alienation over the human skeletal remains or funerary object. See Montana Code 22-3-903
(a)filing a written claim for the human skeletal remains or funerary objects with the board and the possessing entity having possession or control of the human skeletal remains or funerary objects; and
(b)proving, by a preponderance of the evidence:
(i)the claimant‘s cultural affiliation to the human skeletal remains or funerary objects; and
(ii)that the possessing entity does not have the right of possession.
(2)A claim for repatriation under this section may be made by a claimant:
(a)who claims cultural affiliation and requests the return of human skeletal remains or funerary objects listed in the inventory of an agency or museum; or
(b)who requests the repatriation of human skeletal remains or funerary objects that are not listed in the inventory of an agency or museum but are in the possession or control of the possessing entity.