Montana Code 39-9-102. Definitions
39-9-102. Definitions. As used in this chapter, the following definitions apply:
Terms Used In Montana Code 39-9-102
- Construction contractor: means a person, firm, or corporation that:
(a)in the pursuit of an independent business, offers to undertake, undertakes, or submits a bid to construct, alter, repair, add to, subtract from, improve, move, wreck, or demolish for another a building, highway, road, railroad, excavation, or other structure, project, development, or improvement attached to real estate, including the installation of carpeting or other floor covering, the erection of scaffolding or other structures or works, or the installation or repair of roofing or siding; or
(b)in order to do work similar to that described in subsection (1)(a) upon the construction contractor's property, employs members of more than one trade on a single job or under a single building permit, except as otherwise provided. See Montana Code 39-9-102
- Corporation: A legal entity owned by the holders of shares of stock that have been issued, and that can own, receive, and transfer property, and carry on business in its own name.
- Department: means the department of labor and industry. See Montana Code 39-9-102
- Home inspection: means a physical examination of a residential dwelling to identify major defects in various attributes of or attachments to the dwelling, including mechanical, electrical, and plumbing systems in addition to structural and other essential components. See Montana Code 39-9-102
- Home inspector: means a person who performs a home inspection for compensation. See Montana Code 39-9-102
- Person: includes a corporation or other entity as well as a natural person. See Montana Code 1-1-201
- Property: means real and personal property. See Montana Code 1-1-205
- State: when applied to the different parts of the United States, includes the District of Columbia and the territories. See Montana Code 1-1-201
(1)”Construction contractor” means a person, firm, or corporation that:
(a)in the pursuit of an independent business, offers to undertake, undertakes, or submits a bid to construct, alter, repair, add to, subtract from, improve, move, wreck, or demolish for another a building, highway, road, railroad, excavation, or other structure, project, development, or improvement attached to real estate, including the installation of carpeting or other floor covering, the erection of scaffolding or other structures or works, or the installation or repair of roofing or siding; or
(b)in order to do work similar to that described in subsection (1)(a) upon the construction contractor‘s property, employs members of more than one trade on a single job or under a single building permit, except as otherwise provided.
(2)”Department” means the department of labor and industry.
(3)(a) “Home inspection” means a physical examination of a residential dwelling to identify major defects in various attributes of or attachments to the dwelling, including mechanical, electrical, and plumbing systems in addition to structural and other essential components. Home inspections are performed for compensation and employ visual observation and the testing of user controls but not mathematical or specialized engineering sciences.
(b)The term does not mean a physical examination of a residential dwelling when the owner or a representative of the owner requests the examination by an individual who is licensed, certified, or registered in this state and who is acting within the scope of practice of the individual’s profession or occupation.
(4)”Home inspection report” means a written document prepared by a home inspector for a client and issued to the client in exchange for compensation after a home inspection has been completed. The report must clearly identify and describe:
(a)the inspected systems, structures, and other relevant components of the dwelling;
(b)any major visible defects in the inspected systems, structures, and other relevant components of the dwelling; and
(c)any recommendations for further evaluation of the property by other appropriate persons.
(5)”Home inspector” means a person who performs a home inspection for compensation.