Montana Code 39-9-301. Business practices — penalty
39-9-301. Business practices — penalty. (1) Except as provided in 39-9-205, a person who has registered under one name as provided in this chapter may not engage in the business or act in the capacity of a construction contractor or a home inspector under any other name unless that name also is registered under this chapter.
Terms Used In Montana Code 39-9-301
- Construction contractor: means a person, firm, or corporation that:
(a)in the pursuit of an independent business, offers to undertake, undertakes, or submits a bid to construct, alter, repair, add to, subtract from, improve, move, wreck, or demolish for another a building, highway, road, railroad, excavation, or other structure, project, development, or improvement attached to real estate, including the installation of carpeting or other floor covering, the erection of scaffolding or other structures or works, or the installation or repair of roofing or siding; or
(b)in order to do work similar to that described in subsection (1)(a) upon the construction contractor's property, employs members of more than one trade on a single job or under a single building permit, except as otherwise provided. See Montana Code 39-9-102
- Department: means the department of labor and industry. See Montana Code 39-9-102
- Home inspector: means a person who performs a home inspection for compensation. See Montana Code 39-9-102
- Person: includes a corporation or other entity as well as a natural person. See Montana Code 1-1-201
- State: when applied to the different parts of the United States, includes the District of Columbia and the territories. See Montana Code 1-1-201
(2)Use of a falsified registration number in connection with a solicitation or identification as a construction contractor or a home inspector is prohibited.
(3)A partner, associate, agent, salesperson, solicitor, officer, or employee of a construction contractor or a home inspector shall use a true name and address at all times while engaged in the business or capacity of a construction contractor or a home inspector or in activities related to a construction contractor or a home inspector.
(4)A construction contractor may not:
(a)hire a person as an independent contractor who does not have an independent contractor exemption certificate if required by 39-71-417;
(b)hire a person as an independent contractor if the department has suspended, revoked, or denied the person’s independent contractor’s exemption certificate;
(c)hire an independent contractor to work in a trade, business, occupation, or profession not listed on the independent contractor’s registration;
(d)allow an independent contractor to perform work not in the trade, business, occupation, or profession listed on the independent contractor exemption certificate; or
(e)classify an employee as an independent contractor if the person does not have an independent contractor exemption certificate required by 39-71-417.
(5)(a) The finding of a violation of this section by the department at a hearing held in accordance with the Montana Administrative Procedure Act subjects the person who commits the violation to a penalty of not more than $5,000, as determined by the department. The required hearing may be held by telephone or by videoconference. A penalty collected under this section must be deposited in the state special revenue account to the credit of the department for administration and enforcement of this chapter.
(b)Penalties under this section do not apply to a violation that is determined to be an inadvertent error.