Montana Code 40-5-231. Jurisdiction and venue
40-5-231. Jurisdiction and venue. (1) For purposes of an administrative action brought under this part, personal jurisdiction is established in the department over any individual or the individual’s guardian or conservator if:
Terms Used In Montana Code 40-5-231
- Child: means :
(i)a person under 18 years of age who is not otherwise emancipated, self-supporting, married, or a member of the armed forces of the United States;
(ii)a person under 19 years of age and still in high school;
(iii)a person who is mentally or physically incapacitated if the incapacity began prior to the person's 18th birthday; or
(iv)in a IV-D case, a person for whom:
(A)support rights are assigned under 53-2-613;
(B)a public assistance payment has been made;
(C)the department is providing support enforcement services under 40-5-203; or
(D)the department has received a referral for IV-D services from an agency of another state or an Indian tribe under the provisions of the Uniform Interstate Family Support Act, the Revised Uniform Reciprocal Enforcement of Support Act, the Uniform Reciprocal Enforcement of Support Act, or Title IV-D of the Social Security Act. See Montana Code 40-5-201
- Department: means the department of public health and human services. See Montana Code 40-5-201
- Guardian: A person legally empowered and charged with the duty of taking care of and managing the property of another person who because of age, intellect, or health, is incapable of managing his (her) own affairs.
- Jurisdiction: (1) The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a case. Concurrent jurisdiction exists when two courts have simultaneous responsibility for the same case. (2) The geographic area over which the court has authority to decide cases.
- Parent: means the natural or adoptive parent of a child. See Montana Code 40-5-201
- State: when applied to the different parts of the United States, includes the District of Columbia and the territories. See Montana Code 1-1-201
- United States: includes the District of Columbia and the territories. See Montana Code 1-1-201
- Venue: The geographical location in which a case is tried.
(a)the individual is personally or by certified mail served with notice within this state;
(b)the individual submits to the jurisdiction of this state by consent, by entering a general appearance, or by filing a responsive document that has the effect of waiving any contest to personal jurisdiction;
(c)the individual resided with the child in this state;
(d)the individual resided in this state and provided prenatal expenses or support for the child;
(e)the child resides in this state as a result of the acts or directives of the individual;
(f)the individual engaged in sexual intercourse in this state and the child may have been conceived by the act of intercourse; or
(g)there is any other basis consistent with the constitutions of this state and the United States for the exercise of personal jurisdiction.
(2)Personal jurisdiction over the individuals described in subsection (1) may be acquired by personal service or by service of notice by certified mail.
(3)If the child or either parent resides in this state, a hearing under this part may be held in the county where:
(a)the child resides;
(b)either parent resides; or
(c)the department or any of its regional offices is located.