6. a. The board shall not authorize a grid supply solar facility or a net metered solar facility greater than five megawatts in size to commence operation, or to interconnect to an electric distribution or transmission system, unless it meets the siting criteria developed pursuant to this section.

b. The board shall develop, in consultation with the Department of Environmental Protection and the Secretary of Agriculture, siting criteria for grid supply solar facilities and net metered solar facilities greater than five megawatts in size. In addition to implementing the provisions of subsections c. through f. of this section, the siting criteria shall:

(1) facilitate the State‘s commitment to affordable, clean, and renewable energy, and the carbon dioxide emissions reduction goals established by P.L.2007, c.112 (C. 26:2C-37 et al.);

(2) minimize, as much as is practicable, potential adverse environmental impacts; and

(3) where appropriate, include consideration of:

(a) existing and prior land uses of the property;

(b) whether the property contains a contaminated site or landfill;

(c) any conservation or agricultural designations associated with the property;

(d) the amount of soil disturbance, impervious surface, and tree cover on the property; and

(e) other site-specific criteria.

c. Unless authorized pursuant to subsection f. of this section, a grid supply solar facility or a net metered solar facility greater than five megawatts in size shall not be sited on:

(1) land preserved under the Green Acres Program;

(2) land located within the preservation area of the pinelands area, as designated in subsection b. of section 10 of P.L.1979, c.111 (C. 13:18A-11);

(3) land designated as forest area in the pinelands comprehensive management plan adopted pursuant to P.L.1979, c.111 (C. 13:18A-1 et seq.);

(4) land designated as freshwater wetlands as defined pursuant to P.L.1987, c.156 (C. 13:9B-1 et seq.), or coastal wetlands as defined pursuant to P.L.1970, c.272 (C. 13:9A-1 et seq.);

(5) lands located within the Highlands preservation area as designated in subsection b. of section 7 of P.L.2004, c.120 (C. 13:20-7);

(6) forested lands, as defined by the board in consultation with the Department of Environmental Protection; or

(7) prime agricultural soils and soils of Statewide importance, as identified by the United States Department of Agriculture’s Natural Resources Conservation Service, which are located in Agricultural Development Areas certified by the State Agriculture Development Committee, in excess of the Statewide threshold of 2.5 percent of such soils established by paragraph (1) of subsection d. of this section.

d. (1) A grid supply solar facility or a net metered solar facility greater than five megawatts in size sited on prime agricultural soils or soils of Statewide importance, as identified by the United States Department of Agriculture’s Natural Resources Conservation Service, which are located in Agricultural Development Areas certified by the State Agriculture Development Committee, shall not require a waiver pursuant to subsection f. of this section until the board determines, pursuant to paragraph (2) of this subsection, that 2.5 percent of such lands in the State have been approved by the board pursuant to P.L.2021, c.169 (C. 48:3-114 et al.) to be utilized by a grid supply solar facility or a net metered solar facility greater than five megawatts in size. After the board makes this determination, a grid supply solar facility or a net metered solar facility greater than five megawatts in size shall not be sited on prime agricultural soils or soils of Statewide importance, as identified by the United States Department of Agriculture’s Natural Resources Conservation Service, which are located in Agricultural Development Areas certified by the State Agriculture Development Committee, unless authorized pursuant to subsection f. of this section.

(2) The board, in consultation with the Secretary of Agriculture, shall track and record the Statewide area of prime agricultural soils or soils of Statewide importance, which are located in Agricultural Development Areas certified by the State Agriculture Development Committee, and which are utilized for solar energy production by grid supply solar facilities and net metered solar facilities greater than five megawatts in size, in order to implement the provisions of this section.

e. (1) In no case shall a grid supply solar facility be located on preserved farmland.

(2) Nothing in P.L.2021, c.169 (C. 48:3-114 et al.) shall be construed to affect the provisions of P.L.2009, c.213 (C. 4:1C-32.4 et al.), including those related to the construction of solar electric power generation facilities on preserved farmland.

f. A developer may petition the board for a waiver to site a solar power electric generation facility in an area proscribed by subsection c. of this section. The petition shall set out the unique factors that make the project consistent with the character of the specific parcel, including whether the property is a contaminated site or landfill, otherwise marginal land, or whether the project utilizes existing development or existing areas of impervious coverage. The board shall, in consultation with the Department of Environmental Protection or Secretary of Agriculture, as appropriate, consider the petition and may grant a waiver to a project deemed to be in the public interest. However, in no case shall the projects approved by the board pursuant to this section occupy more than five percent of the unpreserved land containing prime agricultural soils and soils of Statewide importance, as identified by the United States Department of Agriculture’s Natural Resources Conservation Service, located within any county’s designated Agricultural Development Area, as determined by the State Agriculture Development Committee.

g. No later than five years after the adoption of rules and regulations pursuant to section 2 of P.L.2021, c.169 (C. 48:3-115), the board, in consultation with the Department of Environmental Protection and the Secretary of Agriculture, shall conduct a review of the rules and regulations to assess program performance, identify problems, and recommend changes to the siting criteria to better effectuate the policy goals set forth in subsection a. of this section. The board shall prepare a report summarizing this review and submit it to the Governor and to the Legislature pursuant to section 2 of P.L.1991, c.164 (C. 52:14-19.1).

L.2021, c.169, s.6.