New Jersey Statutes 54A:5-8. Income from sources within State for nonresident
Terms Used In New Jersey Statutes 54A:5-8
- Assets: (1) The property comprising the estate of a deceased person, or (2) the property in a trust account.
- Corporation: A legal entity owned by the holders of shares of stock that have been issued, and that can own, receive, and transfer property, and carry on business in its own name.
- Fair market value: The price at which an asset would change hands in a transaction between a willing, informed buyer and a willing, informed seller.
- Partnership: A voluntary contract between two or more persons to pool some or all of their assets into a business, with the agreement that there will be a proportional sharing of profits and losses.
- Personal property: All property that is not real property.
- Personal property: includes goods and chattels, rights and credits, moneys and effects, evidences of debt, choses in action and all written instruments by which any right to, interest in, or lien or encumbrance upon, property or any debt or financial obligation is created, acknowledged, evidenced, transferred, discharged or defeated, in whole or in part, and everything except real property as herein defined which may be the subject of ownership. See New Jersey Statutes 1:1-2
- State: extends to and includes any State, territory or possession of the United States, the District of Columbia and the Canal Zone. See New Jersey Statutes 1:1-2
(1) By reason of ownership or disposition of any interest in real or tangible personal property in this State; or
(2) In connection with a trade, profession, occupation carried on in this State or for the rendition of personal services performed in this State; or
(3) As a distributive share of the income of an unincorporated business, profession, enterprise, undertaking or other activity as the result of work done, services rendered or other business activities conducted in this State except as allocated to another state pursuant to regulations promulgated by the director under this act; or
(4) From intangible personal property employed in a trade, profession, occupation or business carried on in this State; or
(5) As a result of any lottery or wagering transaction in this State other than that excluded from taxation pursuant to N.J.S.54A:6-11; or
(6) As S corporation income allocated to this State of a New Jersey S corporation.
b. Income from sources within this State for a nonresident individual shall not include income from pensions and annuities as set forth in subsection j. of N.J.S. 54A:5-1
c. For purposes of paragraphs (2) through (4) of subsection a. of this section, a nonresident taxpayer shall not be deemed to be carrying on a trade, profession, occupation, business, enterprise, undertaking or other activity in this State, or to be rendering personal services in this State, solely as a result of the purchase, holding and sale of intangible personal property by the trade, profession, occupation, business, enterprise or undertaking, to the extent that (1) the activities related to the intangible personal property are for the account of the trade, profession, occupation, business, enterprise, or undertaking and (2) the trade, profession, occupation, business, enterprise, or undertaking does not hold the intangible personal property for sale to customers. For the purposes of this subsection: “intangible personal property” includes, but is not limited to, “commodities”, as defined in paragraph (2) of subsection (e), and “securities,” as defined in paragraph (2) of subsection (c), of section 475 of the federal Internal Revenue Code of 1986, 26 U.S.C. § 475; and “purchase, holding and sale of intangible personal property” includes activities incidental thereto giving rise to income, including commitment fees, breakup fees, income from securities lending, and any other incidental activities as prescribed or authorized by the director. The director shall adopt such regulations as the director deems necessary to accomplish the purposes of this section.
d. (1) The provisions of subsection c. of this section shall not apply to income from investment management services provided to a partnership, S corporation, or other entity.
(2) As used in this subsection:
“Investment management services” means providing a substantial quantity of any of the following services to a partnership, S corporation, or other entity as a partner thereto:
(a) advising as to the advisability of investing in, purchasing, or selling a specified asset;
(b) managing, acquiring, or disposing of a specified asset;
(c) arranging financing with respect to acquiring specified assets; or
(d) any activity in support of the services described in subparagraphs (a) through (c) of this paragraph.
A partner shall not be deemed to be providing investment management services under this section if the partnership interest is held directly or indirectly by a corporation, or any capital interest in the partnership, which provides the taxpayer with a right to share in partnership capital commensurate with the amount of capital contributed, determined at the time of receipt of such partnership interest, or the value of partnership interest subject to tax under section 83 of the Internal Revenue Code (26 U.S.C. § 83), upon the receipt or vesting of such interest.
“Specified asset” means certain securities, real estate held for rental or investment, interests in partnerships, commodities, or options or derivatives contracts, except if at least 80 percent of the average fair market value of the specified assets of the partnership, S corporation, or other entity during the taxable year consists of real estate.
(3) This subsection shall remain inoperative until enactment into law by the states of Connecticut, New York, and Massachusetts of legislation having an identical effect with this subsection, sections 7 and 9 of P.L.2018, c.45 (C. 54A:5-16 and C. 54:10A-6.4), and subsection (D) of section 6 of P.L.1945, c.162 (C. 54:10A-6), as shall be determined by the Director of the Division of Taxation in the Department of the Treasury.
e. For an individual who is a nonresident of this State and who has income from employee compensation from a New Jersey employer for the performance of personal services performed outside of New Jersey that were not required by the employer to be performed outside of New Jersey, and whose state of residence imposes an income or wage tax that requires employee compensation to be sourced to an employer’s location if the nonresident renders the personal services from an out-of-state location for the convenience of the nonresident employee and not due to the necessity of the employer, this State shall impose a similar New Jersey sourcing rule on that income of the nonresident.
f. Notwithstanding the provisions of the “Administrative Procedure Act,” P.L.1968, c.410 (C. 52:14B-1 et seq.), to the contrary, the Director of the Division of Taxation in the Department of the Treasury may adopt, immediately upon filing with the Office of Administrative Law, regulations that the director deems necessary to implement the provisions of this section, which regulations shall be effective for a period not to exceed 180 from the date of filing. The director shall thereafter amend, adopt, or readopt the regulations in accordance with the requirements of P.L.1968, c.410 (C. 52:14B-1 et seq.).
amended 1989, c.219, s.2; 1993, c.143; 1993, c.173, s.10; 1998, c.106, s.14; 2018, c.45, s.6; 2023, c.125, s.2.