1.    Any nonprofit health service corporation organized under chapter 26.1-17, having admitted assets in excess of all liabilities at least equal to the original surplus required of a mutual insurance company by section 26.1-12-10, without reincorporation, and upon adoption of a resolution by its board of directors, may petition the insurance commissioner for an order to become a nonprofit mutual insurance company subject to chapter 26.1-12. For the purpose of obtaining approval from the insurance commissioner, conversion to a nonprofit mutual insurance company under this section is deemed a consolidation pursuant to chapter 26.1-07 and the procedure described therein must be followed.

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2.    Upon becoming subject to chapter 26.1-12, the company may continue to provide health care and related services to its present or future members and subscribers by health care contracts and may make provision for the payment of health care services directly to hospitals and other agencies or institutions or persons rendering health care services or related services or may make direct payment to the member or subscriber. The conversion of a nonprofit health service corporation into a mutual insurance company must not impair the rights or obligations or any existing contractual rights of a health care service corporation or its members. Except as provided in this section, the laws that apply to mutual insurance companies, and insurance companies generally, apply to a nonprofit mutual insurance company converted from a nonprofit health service corporation pursuant to this section.

3.    The nonprofit corporation laws apply to the operation and control of a nonprofit mutual insurance company converted from a nonprofit health service corporation under this section and supersede any conflicting provisions in title 26.1 unless title 26.1 is more restrictive.

4. The funds of a nonprofit mutual insurance company may be invested in those investments authorized to be made by domestic insurance companies under section 26.1-05-19, as limited by section 26.1-05-18.

5.    A nonprofit mutual insurance company may form a wholly owned company for the purpose of administering Medicare claims and engaging in other business activities that do not accept insurance risk. A company established under this subsection may form a joint venture or subsidiary to conduct one or more of the functions the nonprofit mutual insurance company could conduct directly. An officer, a director, or a management employee of the nonprofit mutual insurance company may not directly or indirectly own an interest in a subsidiary.

6.    Except as authorized under subsection 12, a nonprofit mutual insurance company may not demutualize. A nonprofit mutual insurance company may not be converted to a for-profit mutual company or to a for-profit stock company.

7.    A nonprofit mutual insurance company may avail itself of the additional investment authority under chapter 26.1-10. Upon approval by the commissioner after a showing of good cause by the nonprofit mutual insurance company, aggregate investments in all subsidiaries of the company under subsection 20 of section 26.1-05-19 and under chapter 26.1-10 may exceed an amount equal to twenty-five percent of the company’s admitted assets.

8.    A conversion of a nonprofit health service corporation to a nonprofit mutual insurance company under this section or the restructuring of a nonprofit mutual insurance company under subsection 12, to the extent that any assets of the nonprofit health service corporation or the restructured nonprofit mutual insurance company and the restructured nonprofit mutual insurance company’s nonprofit holding corporation parent formed pursuant to subsection 12 are impressed with a charitable trust immediately before the conversion or restructuring, does not give rise to a breach of the charitable trust or violate any fiduciary duty laws, and does not constitute grounds for disapproval of the petition to convert to a nonprofit mutual insurance company, the articles of incorporation of the company under section 26.1-12-04, or application for restructuring of a nonprofit mutual insurance company under subsection 12. A    conversion or restructuring authorized by this section does not diminish the application of charitable trust or fiduciary duty laws that may apply to the converted or restructured company immediately before the conversion.

9.    A nonprofit mutual insurance company may not engage in the practice of medicine, dentistry, optometry, or any other profession for which a license or registration is required.

10.    Each nonprofit mutual insurance company and each nonprofit mutual insurance company and its nonprofit holding corporation parent are charitable and benevolent organizations and the laws of this state relating to and affecting nonprofit charitable and benevolent corporations are applicable to all nonprofit mutual insurance companies and restructured nonprofit mutual insurance companies and their nonprofit holding corporation parents.

11.    Except as authorized under subsection 12, a nonprofit mutual insurance company may not form a mutual insurance holding company.

12.    Upon approval of the nonprofit mutual insurance company’s board of directors, the approval of the commissioner pursuant to this subsection, and any necessary approval of the nonprofit mutual insurance company’s members, a nonprofit mutual insurance company may restructure, while remaining a nonprofit corporation, by forming a nonprofit holding corporation that will be the sole member of the restructured company. a.    The restructured company shall retain any additional authority granted to the restructured company as a nonprofit mutual insurance company under this section and the restructured company shall remain subject to subsections 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10, except to the extent inconsistent with this subsection and chapter 10-33.

b.    The restructured company must be treated as a mutual insurance company subject to the provisions of chapter 26.1-12, except for sections 26.1-12-01, 26.1-12-02, 26.1-12-03, 26.1-12-05, 26.1-12-06, 26.1-12-07, 26.1-12-08, 26.1-12-09, 26.1-12-10, 26.1-12-14, 26.1-12-16, 26.1-12-18, 26.1-12-19, 26.1-12-23, 26.1-12-24, 26.1-12-25, 26.1-12-26, 26.1-12-29, and 26.1-12-30.

c.    The restructured company may elect to use the term “mutual” in the company’s name, marketing materials, and other communications.

d.    The nonprofit holding corporation is subject to the provisions of section 26.1-12-06, 26.1-12-07, 26.1-12-14, and 26.1-12-16. After restructuring under this subsection, chapter 26.1-12.1 does not apply to the restructured company or the restructured company’s nonprofit holding corporation parent.

e.    The membership interests of the members of the restructuring company must be converted into membership interests in the nonprofit holding corporation; however, notwithstanding section 26.1-12-14, upon the effective date of the restructuring, such membership interests may be weighted or otherwise adjusted to reflect the number of subscribers covered under a particular policy. Concomitantly with the restructuring, and without complying with section 26.1-10-05 and 26.1-10-05.1, the restructuring company may transfer or assign the restructuring company’s shares, membership units, or other incidents of ownership in one or more of the restructuring company’s subsidiaries and affiliates, as well as the restructuring company’s workforce, to the nonprofit holding corporation.

f.    The restructuring company shall submit an application for restructuring, consisting of revised articles and bylaws, the articles and bylaws of the nonprofit holding company, any share or membership interest transfer documents, authorizing resolutions and other materials the restructuring company deems pertinent to the restructuring to the commissioner. The commissioner shall approve the restructuring unless, after a public hearing, the commissioner finds: (1) After the change of control, the domestic insurance company referenced in subsection 1 would not be able to satisfy the requirements for the issuance of a certificate of authority to write the lines of insurance for which the domestic insurance company is presently licensed;    (2) The effect of the merger or other acquisition of control would be to substantially lessen competition in insurance in this state or tend to create a monopoly in this state; (3) The financial condition of any acquiring party might jeopardize the financial stability of the insurance company or prejudice the interest of the insurance company’s policyholders; (4) The acquiring party’s plans or proposals to liquidate the insurance company, to sell the insurance company’s assets, to consolidate or merge with any person, or to make any other material change in the insurance company’s business or corporate structure or management are unfair and unreasonable to policyholders of the company and are not in the public interest; (5) The competence, experience, and integrity of those persons that would control the operation of the insurance company are such that it would not be in the interest of policyholders of the company and of the public to permit the merger or other acquisition of control; or

(6) The acquisition is likely to be hazardous or prejudicial to the insurance- buying public.

g.    Within thirty days of submission of the application to the commissioner under this subsection, the commissioner shall make written findings, conclusions, and a determination on the application.

13.    A merger or consolidation of a nonprofit mutual insurance company that has been restructured under subsection 12, merger or consolidation of the restructured nonprofit mutual insurance company’s nonprofit holding corporation parent, acquisition of control of either, or acquisition of another insurer by the restructured company or the restructured company’s nonprofit holding corporation parent is subject to the provisions of sections 26.1-10-03 and 26.1-10-03.1 and chapter 26.1-07 which would be applicable to the type of transaction involved.

14.    This section does not supersede or impair the rights, powers, or authority of the attorney general or courts of this state established by statute, case law, or common law with respect to charitable or benevolent corporations.