1.    Except as otherwise expressly provided in this chapter, there is imposed a tax of five percent upon the gross receipts of retailers from all sales at retail, including the leasing or renting of tangible personal property as provided in this section, within this state of the following to consumers or users:

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Terms Used In North Dakota Code 57-39.2-02.1

  • Contract: A legal written agreement that becomes binding when signed.
  • following: when used by way of reference to a chapter or other part of a statute means the next preceding or next following chapter or other part. See North Dakota Code 1-01-49
  • Lease: A contract transferring the use of property or occupancy of land, space, structures, or equipment in consideration of a payment (e.g., rent). Source: OCC
  • Person: means an individual, organization, government, political subdivision, or government agency or instrumentality. See North Dakota Code 1-01-49
  • Personal property: All property that is not real property.
  • Personal property: includes money, goods, chattels, things in action, and evidences of debt. See North Dakota Code 1-01-49
  • Property: includes property, real and personal. See North Dakota Code 1-01-49
  • State: when applied to the different parts of the United States, includes the District of Columbia and the territories. See North Dakota Code 1-01-49

a.    Tangible personal property, consisting of goods, wares, or merchandise, and bundled transactions consisting entirely of tangible personal property.

b.    The furnishing or service of communication services, excluding internet access service but including one-way and two-way telecommunications services or steam other than steam used for processing agricultural products.

c.    Tickets or admissions to places of amusement or entertainment or athletic events, including amounts charged for participation in an amusement, entertainment, or athletic activity.

d.    Magazines and other periodicals.

e.    The leasing or renting of a hotel or motel room or other accommodations.

f.    The leasing or renting of tangible personal property the transfer of title to which has not been subjected to a retail sales tax under this chapter or a use tax under chapter 57-40.2.

g.    Sale, lease, or rental of a computer and prewritten computer software, including prewritten computer software delivered electronically or by load and leave. For purposes of this subdivision:

(1) “Computer” means an electronic device that accepts information in digital or similar form and manipulates it for a result based on a sequence of instructions.

(2) “Computer software” means a set of coded instructions designed to cause a computer or automatic data processing equipment to perform a task.

(3) “Delivered electronically” means delivered from the seller to the purchaser by means other than tangible storage media.

    (4) “Electronic” means relating to technology having electrical, digital, magnetic, wireless, optical, electromagnetic, or similar capabilities.

(5) “Load and leave” means delivery to the purchaser by use of a tangible storage media when the tangible storage media is not physically transferred to the purchaser.

(6) “Prewritten computer software” means computer software, including prewritten upgrades, which is not designed and developed by the author or other creator to the specifications of a specific purchaser. The combining of two or more “prewritten computer software” programs or prewritten portions thereof does not cause the combination to be other than “prewritten computer software”. “Prewritten computer software” includes software designed and developed by the author or other creator to the specifications of a specific purchaser when it is sold to a person other than the purchaser. If a person modifies or enhances “computer software” of which the person is not the author or creator, the person is deemed to be the author or creator only of such person’s modifications or enhancements. “Prewritten computer software” or a prewritten portion thereof that is modified or enhanced to any degree, if such modification or enhancement is designed and developed to the specifications of a specific purchaser, remains “prewritten computer software”. However, if there is a reasonable, separately stated charge or an invoice or other statement of the price given to the purchaser for such modification or enhancement, such modification or enhancement shall not constitute “prewritten computer software”.

h.    A mandatory computer software maintenance contract for prewritten computer software.

i.    An optional computer software maintenance contract for prewritten computer software that provides only software upgrades or updates or an optional computer software maintenance contract for prewritten computer software that is a bundled transaction and provides software upgrades or updates and support services.

2.    For purposes of manufactured homes, as defined in section 41-09-02, there is imposed a tax of three percent upon the:

a.    Gross receipts of retailers from all sales at retail of manufactured homes used for residential or business purposes, except as provided in subsection 35 of section 57-39.2-04; or

b.    Dealer’s cost to purchase the manufactured home if the manufactured home is sold in conjunction with installation in this state, and tax has not previously been paid under subdivision a.

Installation of a manufactured home includes any method established under section 54-21.3-08.