Ohio Code 1305.16 – Subrogation of issuer, applicant, and nominated person – UCC 5-117
(A) An issuer that honors a beneficiary‘s presentation is subrogated to the rights of the beneficiary to the same extent as if the issuer were a secondary obligor of the underlying obligation owed to the beneficiary and of the applicant to the same extent as if the issuer were the secondary obligor of the underlying obligation owed to the applicant.
Terms Used In Ohio Code 1305.16
- Applicant: means a person at whose request or for whose account a letter of credit is issued. See Ohio Code 1305.01
- Beneficiary: A person who is entitled to receive the benefits or proceeds of a will, trust, insurance policy, retirement plan, annuity, or other contract. Source: OCC
- Beneficiary: means a person who, under the terms of a letter of credit, is entitled to have its complying presentation honored. See Ohio Code 1305.01
- Issuer: means a bank or other person that issues a letter of credit, but does not include an individual who makes an engagement for personal, family, or household purposes. See Ohio Code 1305.01
- Letter of credit: means a definite undertaking that satisfies the requirements of section 1305. See Ohio Code 1305.01
- Nominated person: means a person whom the issuer (a) designates or authorizes to pay, accept, negotiate, or otherwise give value under a letter of credit and (b) undertakes by agreement or custom and practice to reimburse. See Ohio Code 1305.01
- Obligation: An order placed, contract awarded, service received, or similar transaction during a given period that will require payments during the same or a future period.
- Person: includes an individual, corporation, business trust, estate, trust, partnership, and association. See Ohio Code 1.59
- Presentation: means delivery of a document to an issuer or nominated person for honor or giving of value under a letter of credit. See Ohio Code 1305.01
- Presenter: means a person making a presentation as, or on behalf of, a beneficiary or nominated person. See Ohio Code 1305.01
(B) An applicant that reimburses an issuer is subrogated to the rights of the issuer against any beneficiary, presenter, or nominated person to the same extent as if the applicant were the secondary obligor of the obligations owed to the issuer and has the rights of subrogation of the issuer to the rights of the beneficiary stated in division (A) of this section.
(C) A nominated person who pays or gives value against a draft or demand presented under a letter of credit is subrogated to the rights of:
(1) The issuer against the applicant to the same extent as if the nominated person were a secondary obligor of the obligation owed to the issuer by the applicant;
(2) The beneficiary to the same extent as if the issuer were a secondary obligor of the underlying obligation owed to the beneficiary; and
(3) The applicant to the same extent as if the nominated person were the secondary obligor of the underlying obligation owed to the applicant.
(D) Notwithstanding any agreement or term to the contrary, the rights of subrogation stated in divisions (A) and (B) of this section do not arise until the issuer honors the letter of credit or otherwise pays and the rights in division (C) of this section do not arise until the nominated person pays or otherwise gives value. Until then, the issuer, nominated person, and the applicant do not derive under this section present or prospective rights forming the basis of a claim, defense, or excuse.