(A) Any applicant practicing or operating in this state seeking to purchase medical liability insurance being offered by the medical liability underwriting association, on or after the effective date of the medical liability underwriting association’s plan of operation, may apply to the medical liability underwriting association for medical liability insurance. The application may be made on behalf of an applicant by a broker or agent authorized by the applicant, or may be made on behalf of a number of eligible applicants who are members of a medical society.

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(B) The board of governors of the medical liability underwriting association, in formulating the plan of operation under section 3929.65 of the Revised Code, shall include minimum eligibility and underwriting standards for applicants. If the medical liability underwriting association determines that an applicant meets the eligibility and underwriting standards of the medical liability underwriting association as prescribed in the plan of operation and there is no unpaid, uncontested premium due to the medical liability underwriting association from the applicant for prior medical liability insurance, the medical liability underwriting association, upon receipt of the premium, or such portion thereof as is prescribed in the plan of operation, shall issue a policy of medical liability insurance for a term of one year.

(C)(1) The medical liability underwriting association is under no obligation to issue any policy of insurance to any applicant who fails to meet the medical liability underwriting association’s eligibility and underwriting standards.

(2) As an eligibility standard, the medical liability underwriting association, as a condition for issuing or renewing insurance, shall require that the applicant has been declined for medical liability insurance by two insurers authorized to write medical liability insurance in this state.

(D) The rates, rating plans, rating rules, rating classifications, territories, and policy forms applicable to the insurance written by the medical liability underwriting association and related statistics are subject to Chapter 3937 of the Revised Code and shall be established by the board of governors subject to the approval of the superintendent of insurance, giving due consideration to the past and prospective loss and expense experience for medical liability insurance sold by insurers in this state, trends in the frequency and severity of losses, and such other information as the superintendent may require. All rates shall be on an actuarially sound basis, and shall be calculated to be self-supporting exclusive of any amounts held by the stabilization reserve fund. There shall be a presumption that the rates filed and premiums for the business of the medical liability underwriting association are not unreasonable or excessive. The superintendent shall take all appropriate steps to make available to the medical liability underwriting association the profit, loss, and expense experience of insurers currently or previously writing medical liability insurance in this state.

(E) All policies issued by or on behalf of the medical liability underwriting association shall be written so as to apply only to death, disease, or injury which results from acts or omissions covered by the policy and reported during the policy period and for which written claim is made against the insured, unless otherwise provided for in the plan of operation.

(F) All policies issued by or on behalf of the medical liability underwriting association shall contain a provision that upon termination of the policy through cancellation on grounds other than nonpayment of premiums, or through retirement or death of the insured, the insured or the insured’s estate has the right on payment of appropriate additional premiums to extend coverage to include claims covered by the policy and discovered and reported after the policy period and for which written claim is made against the insured.