Ohio Code 5747.331 – Nonrefundable credit equal to borrower’s qualified research and development loan payments
(A) As used in this section:
Terms Used In Ohio Code 5747.331
- Available: means information is such that a person is able to learn of the information by the due date plus extensions, if any, for filing the return for the taxable year in which the trust recognizes the gain or loss. See Ohio Code 5747.01
- Corporation: A legal entity owned by the holders of shares of stock that have been issued, and that can own, receive, and transfer property, and carry on business in its own name.
- Limited liability company: means any limited liability company formed under former Chapter 1705 of the Revised Code as that chapter existed prior to February 11, 2022, Chapter 1706 of the Revised Code, or the laws of any other state. See Ohio Code 5747.01
- Partnership: A voluntary contract between two or more persons to pool some or all of their assets into a business, with the agreement that there will be a proportional sharing of profits and losses.
- Person: includes an individual, corporation, business trust, estate, trust, partnership, and association. See Ohio Code 1.59
- Taxable year: means the calendar year or the taxpayer's fiscal year ending during the calendar year, or fractional part thereof, upon which the adjusted gross income is calculated pursuant to this chapter. See Ohio Code 5747.01
- Taxpayer: means any person subject to the tax imposed by section 5747. See Ohio Code 5747.01
(1) “Borrower” means any person that receives a loan from the director of development under section 166.21 of the Revised Code, regardless of whether the borrower is subject to the tax imposed by section 5747.02 of the Revised Code.
(2) “Related member” has the same meaning as in section 5733.042 of the Revised Code.
(3) “Qualified research and development loan payments” has the same meaning as in section 166.21 of the Revised Code.
(B) Beginning with taxable years beginning in 2003, a nonrefundable credit is allowed against a taxpayer‘s aggregate tax liability under section 5747.02 of the Revised Code equal to a borrower’s qualified research and development loan payments made during the calendar year that includes the last day of the taxable year for which the credit is claimed. The amount of the credit for a taxable year shall not exceed one hundred fifty thousand dollars. No taxpayer is entitled to claim a credit under this section unless it has obtained a certificate issued by the director of development under division (D) of section 166.21 of the Revised Code and submits a copy of the certificate with its report for the taxable year. Failure to submit a copy of the certificate with the report does not invalidate a claim for a credit if the taxpayer submits a copy of the certificate within sixty days after the tax commissioner requests it. The credit shall be claimed in the order required under section 5747.98 of the Revised Code. No credit shall be allowed under this section if the credit was available against the tax imposed by Chapter 5751 of the Revised Code except to the extent the credit was not applied against that tax. The credit, to the extent it exceeds the taxpayer’s aggregate tax liability for the taxable year after allowance for any other credits that precede the credit under this section in that order, shall be carried forward to the next succeeding taxable year or years until fully used.
(C) A borrower entitled to a credit under this section may assign the credit, or a portion thereof, to any of the following:
(1) A related member of that borrower;
(2) The owner or lessee of the eligible research and development project;
(3) A related member of the owner or lessee of the eligible research and development project.
A borrower making an assignment under this division shall provide written notice of the assignment to the tax commissioner and the director of development, in such form as the tax commissioner prescribes, before the credit that was assigned is used. The assignor may not claim the credit to the extent it was assigned to an assignee. The assignee may claim the credit only to the extent the assignor has not claimed it.
(D) If any taxpayer is a shareholder in an S corporation, a partner in a partnership, or a member in a limited liability company treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, the taxpayer shall be allowed the taxpayer’s distributive or proportionate share of the credit available through the S corporation, partnership, or limited liability company.
(E) The aggregate credit against the taxes imposed by section 5747.02 and Chapter 5751 of the Revised Code that may be claimed under this section and section 5751.52 of the Revised Code by a borrower as a result of qualified research and development loan payments attributable during a calendar year to any one loan shall not exceed one hundred fifty thousand dollars.