N.Y. Personal Property Law 426 – Definitions
§ 426. Definitions. In this article:
Terms Used In N.Y. Personal Property Law 426
- Consumer goods or services: shall mean goods or services purchased, leased, or rented primarily for personal, family or household purposes, including courses of instruction or training regardless of the purpose for which they are taken. See N.Y. Personal Property Law 426
- Corporation: A legal entity owned by the holders of shares of stock that have been issued, and that can own, receive, and transfer property, and carry on business in its own name.
- Door-to-door sale: shall mean a sale, lease or rental of consumer goods or services in which the seller or his representative personally solicits the sale, including those in response to or following an invitation by the buyer, and the buyer's agreement or offer to purchase is made at a place other than the place of business of the seller. See N.Y. Personal Property Law 426
- Lease: A contract transferring the use of property or occupancy of land, space, structures, or equipment in consideration of a payment (e.g., rent). Source: OCC
- Partnership: A voluntary contract between two or more persons to pool some or all of their assets into a business, with the agreement that there will be a proportional sharing of profits and losses.
- Personal emergency response service: shall mean (i) the provision and maintenance of electronic communication equipment in the home of an individual which signals a monitoring agency for help when activated by the individual, or after a period of time if a timer mechanism has not been reset; (ii) the continuous monitoring of such signals by a trained operator and, in case of receipt of such signal, the immediate notification of such emergency response organizations or persons, if necessary, as the individual has previously specified. See N.Y. Personal Property Law 426
- Personal property: All property that is not real property.
- Place of business: shall mean the main or permanent branch office or local address of the seller. See N.Y. Personal Property Law 426
- Purchase price: shall mean the total price paid or to be paid for the consumer goods or services, including all interest and service charges. See N.Y. Personal Property Law 426
- Real property: Land, and all immovable fixtures erected on, growing on, or affixed to the land.
- Seller: shall mean any person, partnership, corporation or association engaged in the the door-to-door sale of consumer goods or services. See N.Y. Personal Property Law 426
1. "Door-to-door sale" shall mean a sale, lease or rental of consumer goods or services in which the seller or his representative personally solicits the sale, including those in response to or following an invitation by the buyer, and the buyer's agreement or offer to purchase is made at a place other than the place of business of the seller. The term "door-to-door sale" does not include a transaction:
(a) made pursuant to prior negotiations in the course of a visit by the buyer to a retail business establishment having a fixed permanent location where the goods are exhibited or the services are offered for sale on a continuing basis; or
(b) in which the buyer has initiated the contact and the goods or services are needed to meet a bona fide immediate personal emergency of the buyer, and the buyer furnishes the seller with a separate dated and signed personal statement in the buyer's handwriting describing the situation requiring immediate remedy and expressly acknowledging and waiving the right to cancel the sale within three business days; or
(c) conducted and consummated entirely by mail or telephone; and without any other contact between the buyer and the seller or its representative, other than at the place of business of the seller, prior to delivery of the goods or performance of the services; or
(d) in which the buyer has initiated the contact and specifically requested the seller to visit his home for the purpose of repairing or performing maintenance upon the buyer's personal property. If in the course of such a visit, the seller sells the buyer the right to receive additional services or goods other than replacement parts necessarily used in performing the maintenance or in making the repairs, the sale of those additional goods or services would not fall within this exclusion; or
(e) pertaining to the sale or rental of real property, to the sale of insurance or to the sale of securities or commodities by a broker-dealer registered with the securities and exchange commission; or
(f) where the purchase price whether under single or multiple contracts, does not exceed twenty-five dollars and the products, goods, or merchandise purchased is capable of delivery at one time.
2. "Consumer goods or services" shall mean goods or services purchased, leased, or rented primarily for personal, family or household purposes, including courses of instruction or training regardless of the purpose for which they are taken.
3. "Seller" shall mean any person, partnership, corporation or association engaged in the the door-to-door sale of consumer goods or services.
4. "Place of business" shall mean the main or permanent branch office or local address of the seller.
5. "Purchase price" shall mean the total price paid or to be paid for the consumer goods or services, including all interest and service charges.
6. "Business day" shall mean any calendar day except Sunday, or the following business holidays: New Year's Day, Washington's Birthday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Columbus Day, Veterans' Day, Thanksgiving Day, and Christmas Day.
7. (a) "Personal emergency response service" shall mean (i) the provision and maintenance of electronic communication equipment in the home of an individual which signals a monitoring agency for help when activated by the individual, or after a period of time if a timer mechanism has not been reset; (ii) the continuous monitoring of such signals by a trained operator and, in case of receipt of such signal, the immediate notification of such emergency response organizations or persons, if necessary, as the individual has previously specified.
(b) With respect to a "personal emergency response service" as defined in paragraph (a) of this subdivision, the provisions of this article shall apply to the purchase by a consumer of provision for such service, whether or not such purchase is made in a "door-to-door sale" as defined in subdivision one of this section, except where applying any of the provisions of this article conflicts with any provision of § 391-l of the general business law, in which case the provisions of § 391-l of the general business law shall prevail. For this purpose, the transactional exclusions from the definition of "door-to-door sale" contained in paragraphs (a) through (f) of subdivision one of this section shall not apply to the sale or purchase of a personal emergency response service as defined herein, and the term "door-to-door sale" wherever used in this article shall be deemed to also mean any sale, lease or rental of a personal emergency response service to or by a consumer.