Oregon Statutes 161.566 – Misdemeanor treated as violation; prosecuting attorneys election
(1) Except as provided in subsection (4) of this section, a prosecuting attorney may elect to treat any misdemeanor as a Class A violation. The election must be made by the prosecuting attorney orally at the time of the first appearance of the defendant or in writing filed on or before the time scheduled for the first appearance of the defendant. If no election is made within the time allowed, the case shall proceed as a misdemeanor.
Terms Used In Oregon Statutes 161.566
- City: includes any incorporated village or town. See Oregon Statutes 174.100
- Conviction: A judgement of guilt against a criminal defendant.
- Defendant: In a civil suit, the person complained against; in a criminal case, the person accused of the crime.
- Jurisdiction: (1) The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a case. Concurrent jurisdiction exists when two courts have simultaneous responsibility for the same case. (2) The geographic area over which the court has authority to decide cases.
(2) If a prosecuting attorney elects to treat a misdemeanor as a Class A violation under this section, the court shall amend the accusatory instrument to reflect the charged offense as a Class A violation and clearly denominate the offense as a Class A violation in any judgment entered in the matter. Notwithstanding ORS § 153.021, the fine that a court may impose upon conviction of a violation under this section may not:
(a) Be less than the presumptive fine established by ORS § 153.019 for a Class A violation; or
(b) Exceed the maximum fine established by ORS § 153.018 for a Class A violation.
(3) If a prosecuting attorney elects to treat a misdemeanor as a Class A violation under this section, and the defendant fails to make any required appearance in the matter, the court may enter a default judgment against the defendant in the manner provided by ORS § 153.102. Notwithstanding ORS § 153.021, the fine that the court may impose under a default judgment entered pursuant to ORS § 153.102 may not:
(a) Be less than the presumptive fine established by ORS § 153.019 for a Class A violation; or
(b) Exceed the maximum fine established by ORS § 153.018 for a Class A violation.
(4) A prosecuting attorney may not elect to treat misdemeanors created under ORS § 811.540 or 813.010 as violations under the provisions of this section.
(5) The election provided for in this section may be made by a city attorney acting as prosecuting attorney in the case of municipal ordinance offenses, a county counsel acting as prosecuting attorney under a county charter in the case of county ordinance offenses, and the Attorney General acting as prosecuting attorney in those criminal actions or proceedings within the jurisdiction of the Attorney General. [1999 c.1051 § 47; 2003 c.737 § 89; 2011 c.597 § 16; 2012 c.82 § 2]