Oregon Statutes 31.715 – Limitation on recovery of noneconomic damages arising out of operation of motor vehicle; uninsured plaintiff; plaintiff driving under influence of intoxicants
(1) Except as provided in this section, a plaintiff may not recover noneconomic damages, as defined in ORS § 31.705, in any action for injury or death arising out of the operation of a motor vehicle if the plaintiff was in violation of ORS § 806.010 or 813.010 at the time the act or omission causing the death or injury occurred. A claim for noneconomic damages shall not be considered by the jury if the jury determines that the limitation on liability established by this section applies to the claim for noneconomic damages.
Terms Used In Oregon Statutes 31.715
- Damages: Money paid by defendants to successful plaintiffs in civil cases to compensate the plaintiffs for their injuries.
- Defendant: In a civil suit, the person complained against; in a criminal case, the person accused of the crime.
- Evidence: Information presented in testimony or in documents that is used to persuade the fact finder (judge or jury) to decide the case for one side or the other.
- Person: includes individuals, corporations, associations, firms, partnerships, limited liability companies and joint stock companies. See Oregon Statutes 174.100
- Plaintiff: The person who files the complaint in a civil lawsuit.
- Tort: A civil wrong or breach of a duty to another person, as outlined by law. A very common tort is negligent operation of a motor vehicle that results in property damage and personal injury in an automobile accident.
(2) For the purpose of the limitation on liability established by this section, a person is conclusively presumed to have been in violation of ORS § 806.010 or 813.010 if the person is convicted in a criminal proceeding of one or both of those offenses. If the person has not been convicted of violating ORS § 806.010 or 813.010, the defendant in the civil action may establish in the civil action, by a preponderance of the evidence, that the plaintiff was in violation of ORS § 806.010 or 813.010 at the time the act or omission causing the death or injury occurred.
(3) The court shall abate a civil action upon the motion of any defendant in the civil action against whom a plaintiff has asserted a claim for noneconomic damages if the defendant alleges that the claim of the plaintiff is subject to the limitation on liability established by this section and:
(a) A criminal proceeding for a violation of ORS § 813.010 has been commenced against the plaintiff in the civil action at the time the motion is made; or
(b) The district attorney for the county in which the conduct occurred informs the court at the time the motion is made that criminal proceedings for a violation of ORS § 813.010 will be commenced against the plaintiff in the civil action.
(4) The court may order that only the claim that is subject to the limitation on liability established by this section be abated under subsection (3) of this section. An abatement under subsection (3) of this section shall remain in effect until the conclusion of the criminal proceedings.
(5) The limitation on liability established by this section does not apply if:
(a) The defendant in the civil action was also in violation of ORS § 806.010 or 813.010 at the time the act or omission causing the death or injury occurred;
(b) The death or injury resulted from acts or omissions of the defendant that constituted an intentional tort;
(c) The defendant was engaged in conduct that would constitute a violation of ORS § 811.140 at the time the act or omission causing the death or injury occurred; or
(d) The defendant was engaged in conduct that would constitute a felony at the time the act or omission causing the death or injury occurred.
(6) The limitation on liability established by this section based on a violation of ORS § 806.010 does not apply if the plaintiff in the civil action was insured under a motor vehicle liability insurance policy within 180 days before the act or omission occurred, and the plaintiff has not operated a motor vehicle in violation of ORS § 806.010 within the one-year period immediately preceding the date on which coverage under the motor vehicle liability insurance policy lapsed. [Formerly 18.592; 2021 c.478 § 7]
(Punitive Damages)