(1) "Account" means any of the three accounts created under § 38-29-50.

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(2) "Association" means the South Carolina Life and Accident and Health Insurance Guaranty Association created under § 38-29-50.

(3) "Authorized assessment" or "authorized" when used in the context of assessments means the board of directors has passed a resolution whereby an assessment will be called immediately or in the future from member insurers for a specified amount. An assessment is authorized when the resolution is passed.

(4) "Benefit plan" means a specific employee, union, or association of natural persons benefit plan.

(5) "Called assessment" or "called" when used in the context of assessments means that notice has been issued by the association to the member insurers requiring that an authorized assessment be paid within the time frame set forth within the notice. An authorized assessment becomes a called assessment when notice is mailed by the association to member insurers.

(6) "Contractual obligation" means any obligation under covered policies, contracts, or certificates under a group policy or contract, or portion thereof for which coverage is provided pursuant to § 38-29-40.

(7) "Covered policy" or "covered contract" means any policy or contract or portion of a policy or contract within the scope of § 38-29-40.

(8) "Director" means the Director of the Department of Insurance.

(9) "Extra-contractual claims" includes claims relating to bad faith in the payment of claims, punitive or exemplary damages, or attorney’s fees and costs.

(10) "Health benefit plan" means any hospital or medical expense policy or certificate, or health maintenance organization subscriber contract or any other similar health contract. "Health benefit plan" does not include:

(a) accident only insurance;

(b) credit insurance;

(c) dental only insurance;

(d) vision only insurance;

(e) Medicare supplement insurance;

(f) benefits for long-term care, home health care, community-based care, or any combination thereof;

(g) disability income insurance;

(h) coverage for on-site medical clinics; or

(i) specified disease, hospital confinement indemnity, or limited benefit health insurance if the types of coverage do not provide coordination of benefits and are provided under separate policies or certificates.

(11) "Impaired insurer" means a member insurer which, after the effective date of this chapter, is not an insolvent insurer but has been placed under an order of rehabilitation or conservation by a court of competent jurisdiction.

(12) "Insolvent insurer" means a member insurer which, after the effective date of this chapter, is placed under an order of liquidation by a court of competent jurisdiction with a finding of insolvency.

(13) "Member insurer" means an insurer or health maintenance organization authorized to transact in this State any kind of insurance to which this chapter applies under § 38-29-40. This includes an insurer or health maintenance organization whose authority to transact business in this State may have been suspended, revoked, not renewed, or voluntarily withdrawn but does not include:

(a) a hospital or medical service organization, whether profit or nonprofit;

(b) a fraternal benefit society;

(c) a mandatory state pooling plan;

(d) a mutual assessment company or other person that operates on an assessment basis;

(e) an insurance exchange;

(f) an organization that has a certificate or license limited to the issuance of charitable gift annuities under § 38-5-20; or

(g) an entity similar to any of the above.

(14) "Moody’s Corporate Bond Yield Average" means the Monthly Average Corporates as published by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., or any successor thereto.

(15) "Owner" of a policy or contract and "policy holder", "policy owner", and "contract owner" means the person who is identified as the legal owner under the terms of the policy or contract or who is otherwise vested with legal title to the policy or contract through a valid assignment completed in accordance with the terms of the policy or contract and properly recorded as the owner on the books of the member insurer. The terms owner, contract owner, policyholder and policy owner do not include persons with a mere beneficial interest in a policy or contract.

(16) "Person" means an individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association, governmental body, or entity or voluntary organization.

(17) "Premiums" means amounts or considerations received on covered policies or contracts less returned premiums, considerations and deposits and less dividends and experience credits. "Premiums" does not include amounts or considerations received for policies or contracts or for the portions of policies or contracts for which coverage is not provided pursuant to § 38-29-40 except that assessable premiums may not be reduced on account of the provisions of § 38-29-40 relating to interest limitations and limitations with respect to one individual, one participant, and one policy or contract owner. "Premiums" does not include premiums on an unallocated annuity contract or, with respect to multiple nongroup policies of life insurance owned by one owner, whether the policy or contract owner is an individual, firm, corporation or other person, and whether the persons insured are officers, managers, employees or other persons, premiums in excess of $5,000,000 with respect to these policies or contracts, regardless of the number of policies or contracts held by the owner.

(18) "Principal place of business" means the state in which a natural person who establishes policies or contracts for the direction, control, and coordination of the operations of the entity as a whole primarily exercises that function, determined by the association after consideration of the state in which the:

(a) primary executive and administrative headquarters of the entity is located;

(b) principal office of the chief executive officer of the entity is located;

(c) board of directors conducts the majority of its meetings;

(d) executive or management committee of the board of directors of the entity conducts the majority of its meetings;

(e) management of the overall operations of the entity is directed; and

(f) holding company or controlling affiliate has its principal place of business in the case of a benefit plan by affiliated companies comprising a consolidated corporation.

However, in the case of a plan sponsor, if more than fifty percent of the participants in the benefit plan are employed in a single state, that state is deemed to be the principal place of business of the plan sponsor.

The principal place of business of a plan sponsor of a benefit plan is deemed to be the principal place of business of the association, committee, joint board of trustees, or other similar group of representatives of the parties who establish or maintain the benefit plan that, in lieu of a specific or clear designation of a principal place of business, shall be deemed to be the principal place of business of the employer or employee organization that has the largest investment in the benefit plan in question.

(19) "Receivership court" means the court in the insolvent or impaired insurer‘s state with jurisdiction over the conservation, rehabilitation, or liquidation of the member insurer.

(20) "Resident" means a person who resides in this State at the time the impairment as determined by a court of appropriate jurisdiction and to whom contractual obligations are owed. A person may be a resident of only one state, which in the case of a person other than a natural person shall be its principal place of business. Citizens of the United States that are either residents of foreign countries, or residents of United States’ possessions, territories, or protectorates that do not have an association similar to the association created by this chapter, are deemed residents of the state of domicile of the member insurer that issued the policies or contracts.

(21) "State" means a state, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and a United States’ possession, territory, or protectorate.

(22) "Structured settlement annuity" means an annuity purchased in order to fund periodic payments for a plaintiff or other claimant in payment for or with respect to personal injury suffered by the plaintiff or other claimant.

(23) "Supplemental contract" means a written agreement entered into for the distribution of proceeds under a life, health, or annuity policy or contract.

(24) "Unallocated annuity contract" means an annuity contract or group annuity certificate that is not issued to and owned by an individual, except to the extent of any annuity benefits guaranteed to an individual by an insurer under the contract or certificate.