As used in this chapter, unless the context requires otherwise:

    (a) “Criminal abuse” means 1 or more of the following:

    (i) An assault that is a violation or an attempt or conspiracy to commit a violation of section 81 to 90 of the Michigan penal code, Act No. 328 of the Public Acts of 1931, being section 750.81 to 750.90 of the Michigan Compiled Laws. Criminal abuse does not include an assault or an assault and battery that is a violation of section 81 of Act No. 328 of the Public Acts of 1939, being section 750.81 of the Michigan Compiled Laws, and that is committed by a recipient against another recipient.

    (ii) A criminal homicide that is a violation or an attempt or conspiracy to commit a violation of section 316, 317, or 321 of Act No. 328 of the Public Acts of 1931, being sections 750.316, 750.317, and 750.321 of the Michigan Compiled Laws.

    (iii) Criminal sexual conduct that is a violation or an attempt or conspiracy to commit a violation of section 520b to 520e or 520g of Act No. 328 of the Public Acts of 1931, being section 750.520b to 750.520e and 750.520g of the Michigan Compiled Laws.

    (iv) Vulnerable adult abuse that is a violation or an attempt or conspiracy to commit a violation of section 145n of the Michigan penal code, Act No. 328 of the Public Acts of 1931, being section 750.145n of the Michigan Compiled Laws.

    (v) Child abuse that is a violation or an attempt or conspiracy to commit a violation of section 136b of Act No. 328 of the Public Acts of 1931, being section 750.136b of the Michigan Compiled Laws.

    (b) “Health care corporation” means a nonprofit health care corporation operating under the nonprofit health care corporation reform act, Act No. 350 of the Public Acts of 1980, being section 550.1101 to 550.1704 of the Michigan Compiled Laws.

    (c) “Health care insurer” means an insurer authorized to provide health insurance in this state or a legal entity that is self-insured and provides health care benefits to its employees.

    (d) “Health maintenance organization” means an organization licensed under part 210 of the public health code, Act No. 368 of the Public Acts of 1978, being section 333.21001 to 333.21098 of the Michigan Compiled Laws.

    (e) “Money” means any legal tender, note, draft, certificate of deposit, stock, bond, check, or credit card.

    (f) “Nonprofit dental care corporation” means a dental care corporation incorporated under Act No. 125 of the Public Acts of 1963, being section 550.351 to 550.373 of the Michigan Compiled Laws.

    (g) “Person-centered planning” means a process for planning and supporting the individual receiving services that builds upon the individual’s capacity to engage in activities that promote community life and that honors the individual’s preferences, choices, and abilities. The person-centered planning process involves families, friends, and professionals as the individual desires or requires.

    (h) “Privileged communication” means a communication made to a psychiatrist or psychologist in connection with the examination, diagnosis, or treatment of a patient, or to another person while the other person is participating in the examination, diagnosis, or treatment or a communication made privileged under other applicable state or federal law.

    (i) “Restraint” means the use of a physical device to restrict an individual’s movement. Restraint does not include the use of a device primarily intended to provide anatomical support.

    (j) “Seclusion” means the temporary placement of a recipient in a room, alone, where egress is prevented by any means.

    (k) “Support plan” means a written plan that specifies the personal support services or any other supports that are to be developed with and provided for a recipient.

    (l) “Treatment plan” means a written plan that specifies the goal-oriented treatment or training services, including rehabilitation or habilitation services, that are to be developed with and provided for a recipient.