Texas Education Code 29.153 – Free Prekindergarten for Certain Children
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(a) In this section:
(1) “Child” includes a stepchild.
(2) “Parent” includes a stepparent.
(a-1) A district shall offer prekindergarten classes if the district identifies 15 or more children who are eligible under Subsection (b) and are at least four years of age. A school district may offer prekindergarten classes if the district identifies 15 or more eligible children who are at least three years of age. A district may not charge tuition for a prekindergarten class offered under this section.
Terms Used In Texas Education Code 29.153
- Guardian: A person legally empowered and charged with the duty of taking care of and managing the property of another person who because of age, intellect, or health, is incapable of managing his (her) own affairs.
- Lease: A contract transferring the use of property or occupancy of land, space, structures, or equipment in consideration of a payment (e.g., rent). Source: OCC
- Partnership: A voluntary contract between two or more persons to pool some or all of their assets into a business, with the agreement that there will be a proportional sharing of profits and losses.
- Person: includes corporation, organization, government or governmental subdivision or agency, business trust, estate, trust, partnership, association, and any other legal entity. See Texas Government Code 311.005
- Population: means the population shown by the most recent federal decennial census. See Texas Government Code 311.005
- United States: includes a department, bureau, or other agency of the United States of America. See Texas Government Code 311.005
- Year: means 12 consecutive months. See Texas Government Code 311.005
(b) A child is eligible for enrollment in a prekindergarten class under this section if the child is at least three years of age and:
(1) is unable to speak and comprehend the English language;
(2) is educationally disadvantaged;
(3) is homeless, regardless of the residence of the child, of either parent of the child, or of the child’s guardian or other person having lawful control of the child;
(4) is the child of an active duty member of the armed forces of the United States, including the state military forces or a reserve component of the armed forces, who is ordered to active duty by proper authority;
(5) is the child of a member of the armed forces of the United States, including the state military forces or a reserve component of the armed forces, who was injured or killed while serving on active duty;
(6) is or ever has been in:
(A) the conservatorship of the Department of Family and Protective Services following an adversary hearing held as provided by § 262.201, Family Code; or
(B) foster care in another state or territory, if the child resides in this state; or
(7) is the child of a person eligible for the Star of Texas Award as:
(A) a peace officer under § 3106.002, Government Code;
(B) a firefighter under § 3106.003, Government Code; or
(C) an emergency medical first responder under § 3106.004, Government Code.
(c) A prekindergarten class under this section may be operated on a half-day basis for children under four years of age and shall be operated on a full-day basis for children who are at least four years of age. A district is not required to provide transportation for a prekindergarten class, but transportation, if provided, is included for funding purposes as part of the regular transportation system.
(c-1) A prekindergarten class under this section for children who are least four years of age must comply with the program standards required for high quality prekindergarten programs under Subchapter E-1.
(d) Subject to Subsections (d-1) and (d-2), on application of a district, the commissioner shall exempt a district from the application of all or any part of this section, including all or any part of Subchapter E-1 for a prekindergarten class described by Subsection (c-1), if the commissioner determines that:
(1) the district would be required to construct classroom facilities in order to provide prekindergarten classes; or
(2) implementing any part of this section would result in fewer eligible children being enrolled in a prekindergarten class under this section.
(d-1) A district may not receive an exemption under Subsection (d) unless the district has solicited proposals for partnerships with public or private entities regarding prekindergarten classes required under this section in accordance with guidance provided by the agency regarding soliciting partnerships and considered submitted proposals at a public meeting. A decision of the board of trustees regarding a partnership described by this subsection is final.
(d-2) An exemption under Subsection (d) may not be granted for a period longer than three school years and may be renewed only once.
(e) Each school district shall develop a system to notify the population in the district with children who are eligible for enrollment in a prekindergarten class under this section of the availability of the class. The system must include public notices issued in English and Spanish.
(e-1) A child who is eligible for enrollment in a prekindergarten class under Subsection (b) at the age of three and enrolls in a prekindergarten class at the age of three remains eligible for enrollment in a prekindergarten class for the following school year.
(f) A child who is eligible for enrollment in a prekindergarten class under Subsection (b)(4) or (5) remains eligible for enrollment if the child’s parent leaves the armed forces, or is no longer on active duty, after the child begins a prekindergarten class.
(g) Before a school district or open-enrollment charter school may construct, repurpose, or lease a classroom facility, or issue bonds for the construction or repurposing of a classroom facility, to provide the prekindergarten classes required under this section, the district or school must solicit and consider proposals for partnerships to provide those classes with community-based child-care providers who:
(1) are a Texas Rising Star Program provider with a three-star certification or higher;
(2) are nationally accredited;
(3) are a Head Start program provider;
(4) are a Texas School Ready! participant; or
(5) meet the requirements under § 29.1532.