(a) The board, in collaboration with the Texas Medical Board, shall adopt rules for investigating and reviewing complaints filed with the board regarding a therapeutic optometrist’s treatment of a patient for glaucoma. The rules must ensure that:
(1) a person who files a complaint has the opportunity to explain the allegations made in the complaint;
(2) a complaint is not dismissed without appropriate consideration by the board;
(3) a complaint is resolved within six months after the date the complaint is filed;
(4) the board notifies the Texas Medical Board of the receipt and disposition of a complaint; and
(5) a complaint is reviewed as provided by this section.
(b) After a complaint regarding a therapeutic optometrist’s treatment of a patient for glaucoma is filed with the board, the board shall select at least one physician licensed in this state who specializes in ophthalmology to:
(1) review the complaint and determine if the therapeutic optometrist’s treatment of the patient for glaucoma violated the standard of care applicable to a physician specializing in ophthalmology; and
(2) submit to the board a written report on the physician’s determination.

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Terms Used In Texas Occupations Code 351.2034

  • Complaint: A written statement by the plaintiff stating the wrongs allegedly committed by the defendant.
  • Person: includes corporation, organization, government or governmental subdivision or agency, business trust, estate, trust, partnership, association, and any other legal entity. See Texas Government Code 311.005
  • Written: includes any representation of words, letters, symbols, or figures. See Texas Government Code 311.005

(c) If the report under Subsection (b) states that the standard of care was violated, the board shall forward the complaint and report to an expert panel appointed by the board and the Texas Medical Board. The panel must be composed of an equal number of physicians who specialize in ophthalmology and therapeutic optometrists. Each member of the expert panel must be licensed to practice medicine or therapeutic optometry, as applicable, in this state. A physician who serves on an expert panel may also serve as an expert physician for the Texas Medical Board.
(d) An expert panel selected to review a complaint under Subsection (c) shall:
(1) review the physician’s determination made under Subsection (b); and
(2) recommend to the board whether the therapeutic optometrist should be subject to disciplinary action and, if so, whether the disciplinary action should include suspension or revocation of the therapeutic optometrist’s certificate issued under § 351.3581(a).
(e) A person is not eligible to review a complaint under Subsection (b) or serve on an expert panel under Subsection (c) if:
(1) the person or the person’s spouse is an officer, employee, or paid consultant of a Texas trade association, as defined by § 351.053, in the field of health care; or
(2) the person is a member of the faculty or board of trustees of an optometry school or an institution of higher education with an affiliated school of optometry.
(f) The board shall maintain and make publicly available online:
(1) information regarding the number of complaints filed with the board regarding the treatment of patients for glaucoma by therapeutic optometrists and the disposition of those complaints; and
(2) a searchable list of each therapeutic optometrist whose certificate under § 351.3581(a) was suspended or revoked by the board.
(g) This section expires September 1, 2027.

For expiration of this section, see Subection (g).
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