(a) By April 1 or as soon thereafter as practicable if the property is a single-family residence that qualifies for an exemption under § 11.13, or by May 1 or as soon thereafter as practicable in connection with any other property, the chief appraiser shall deliver a clear and understandable written notice to a property owner of the appraised value of the property owner’s property if:
(1) the appraised value of the property is greater than it was in the preceding year;
(2) the appraised value of the property is greater than the value rendered by the property owner;
(3) the property was not on the appraisal roll in the preceding year; or
(4) an exemption or partial exemption approved for the property for the preceding year was canceled or reduced for the current year.

Text of subsection effective until January 01, 2027

(b) The chief appraiser shall separate real from personal property and include in the notice for each:
(1) a list of the taxing units in which the property is taxable;
(2) the appraised value of the property in the preceding year;
(3) the taxable value of the property in the preceding year for each taxing unit taxing the property;
(4) the appraised value of the property for the current year, the kind and amount of each exemption and partial exemption, if any, approved for the property for the current year and for the preceding year, and, if an exemption or partial exemption that was approved for the preceding year was canceled or reduced for the current year, the amount of the exemption or partial exemption canceled or reduced;
(4-a) a statement of whether the property qualifies for the circuit breaker limitation on appraised value provided by § 23.231;
(5) in italic typeface, the following statement: “The Texas Legislature does not set the amount of your local taxes. Your property tax burden is decided by your locally elected officials, and all inquiries concerning your taxes should be directed to those officials”;
(6) a detailed explanation of the time and procedure for protesting the value;
(7) the date and place the appraisal review board will begin hearing protests;
(8) an explanation of the availability and purpose of an informal conference with the appraisal office before a hearing on a protest; and
(9) a brief explanation that the governing body of each taxing unit decides whether or not taxes on the property will increase and the appraisal district only determines the value of the property.

Text of subsection effective on January 01, 2027

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Terms Used In Texas Tax Code 25.19

  • Appraisal: A determination of property value.
  • Appraised value: means the value determined as provided by Chapter 23 of this code. See Texas Tax Code 1.04
  • Clerical error: means an error:
    (A) that is or results from a mistake or failure in writing, copying, transcribing, entering or retrieving computer data, computing, or calculating; or
    (B) that prevents an appraisal roll or a tax roll from accurately reflecting a finding or determination made by the chief appraiser, the appraisal review board, or the assessor; however, "clerical error" does not include an error that is or results from a mistake in judgment or reasoning in the making of the finding or determination. See Texas Tax Code 1.04
  • Comptroller: means the Comptroller of Public Accounts of the State of Texas. See Texas Tax Code 1.04
  • Lien: A claim against real or personal property in satisfaction of a debt.
  • Market value: means the price at which a property would transfer for cash or its equivalent under prevailing market conditions if:
    (A) exposed for sale in the open market with a reasonable time for the seller to find a purchaser;
    (B) both the seller and the purchaser know of all the uses and purposes to which the property is adapted and for which it is capable of being used and of the enforceable restrictions on its use; and
    (C) both the seller and purchaser seek to maximize their gains and neither is in a position to take advantage of the exigencies of the other. See Texas Tax Code 1.04
  • Partial exemption: means an exemption of part of the value of taxable property. See Texas Tax Code 1.04
  • Person: includes corporation, organization, government or governmental subdivision or agency, business trust, estate, trust, partnership, association, and any other legal entity. See Texas Government Code 311.005
  • Personal property: All property that is not real property.
  • Personal property: means property that is not real property. See Texas Tax Code 1.04
  • Property: means real and personal property. See Texas Government Code 311.005
  • Real property: Land, and all immovable fixtures erected on, growing on, or affixed to the land.
  • Real property: means :
    (A) land;
    (B) an improvement;
    (C) a mine or quarry;
    (D) a mineral in place;
    (E) standing timber; or
    (F) an estate or interest, other than a mortgage or deed of trust creating a lien on property or an interest securing payment or performance of an obligation, in a property enumerated in Paragraphs (A) through (E) of this subdivision. See Texas Tax Code 1.04
  • Tax year: means the calendar year. See Texas Tax Code 1.04
  • Taxable value: means the amount determined by deducting from assessed value the amount of any applicable partial exemption. See Texas Tax Code 1.04
  • Taxing unit: means a county, an incorporated city or town (including a home-rule city), a school district, a special district or authority (including a junior college district, a hospital district, a district created by or pursuant to the Water Code, a mosquito control district, a fire prevention district, or a noxious weed control district), or any other political unit of this state, whether created by or pursuant to the constitution or a local, special, or general law, that is authorized to impose and is imposing ad valorem taxes on property even if the governing body of another political unit determines the tax rate for the unit or otherwise governs its affairs. See Texas Tax Code 1.04
  • United States: includes a department, bureau, or other agency of the United States of America. See Texas Government Code 311.005
  • Written: includes any representation of words, letters, symbols, or figures. See Texas Government Code 311.005
  • Year: means 12 consecutive months. See Texas Government Code 311.005

(b) The chief appraiser shall separate real from personal property and include in the notice for each:
(1) a list of the taxing units in which the property is taxable;
(2) the appraised value of the property in the preceding year;
(3) the taxable value of the property in the preceding year for each taxing unit taxing the property;
(4) the appraised value of the property for the current year, the kind and amount of each exemption and partial exemption, if any, approved for the property for the current year and for the preceding year, and, if an exemption or partial exemption that was approved for the preceding year was canceled or reduced for the current year, the amount of the exemption or partial exemption canceled or reduced;
(5) in italic typeface, the following statement: “The Texas Legislature does not set the amount of your local taxes. Your property tax burden is decided by your locally elected officials, and all inquiries concerning your taxes should be directed to those officials”;
(6) a detailed explanation of the time and procedure for protesting the value;
(7) the date and place the appraisal review board will begin hearing protests;
(8) an explanation of the availability and purpose of an informal conference with the appraisal office before a hearing on a protest; and
(9) a brief explanation that the governing body of each taxing unit decides whether or not taxes on the property will increase and the appraisal district only determines the value of the property.
(b-1) For real property, in addition to the information required by Subsection (b), the chief appraiser shall state in a notice required to be delivered under Subsection (a), the difference, expressed as a percent increase or decrease, as applicable, in the appraised value of the property for the current tax year as compared to the fifth tax year before the current tax year.
(b-2) Repealed by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 944 (S.B. 2), Sec. 91(4), eff. January 1, 2020.
(b-3) This subsection applies only to an appraisal district described by § 6.41(b-2). In addition to the information required by Subsection (b), the chief appraiser shall state in a notice of appraised value of property described by § 6.425(b) that the property owner has the right to have a protest relating to the property heard by a special panel of the appraisal review board.
(c) In the case of the residence homestead of a person 65 years of age or older or disabled that is subject to the limitation on a tax increase over the preceding year for school tax purposes, the chief appraiser shall indicate on the notice that the preceding year’s taxes may not be increased.
(d) Failure to receive a notice required by this section does not affect the validity of the appraisal of the property, the imposition of any tax on the basis of the appraisal, the existence of any tax lien, the deadline for filing an application for a residence homestead exemption, or any proceeding instituted to collect the tax.
(e) The chief appraiser, with the approval of the appraisal district board of directors, may dispense with the notice required by Subsection (a)(1) if the amount of increase in appraised value is $1,000 or less.
(f) In the notice of appraised value for real property, the chief appraiser shall list separately:
(1) the market value of the land; and
(2) the total market value of the structures and other improvements on the property.

Text of subsection effective until January 01, 2027

(g) By April 1 or as soon thereafter as practicable if the property is a single-family residence that qualifies for an exemption under § 11.13, or by May 1 or as soon thereafter as practicable in connection with any other property, the chief appraiser shall deliver a written notice to the owner of each property not included in a notice required to be delivered under Subsection (a), if the property was reappraised in the current tax year, if the ownership of the property changed during the preceding year, or if the property owner or the agent of a property owner authorized under § 1.111 makes a written request for the notice. The chief appraiser shall separate real from personal property and include in the notice for each property:
(1) the appraised value of the property in the preceding year;
(2) the appraised value of the property for the current year and the kind of each partial exemption, if any, approved for the current year;
(2-a) a statement of whether the property qualifies for the circuit breaker limitation on appraised value provided by § 23.231;
(3) a detailed explanation of the time and procedure for protesting the value; and
(4) the date and place the appraisal review board will begin hearing protests.

Text of subsection effective on January 01, 2027

(g) By April 1 or as soon thereafter as practicable if the property is a single-family residence that qualifies for an exemption under § 11.13, or by May 1 or as soon thereafter as practicable in connection with any other property, the chief appraiser shall deliver a written notice to the owner of each property not included in a notice required to be delivered under Subsection (a), if the property was reappraised in the current tax year, if the ownership of the property changed during the preceding year, or if the property owner or the agent of a property owner authorized under § 1.111 makes a written request for the notice. The chief appraiser shall separate real from personal property and include in the notice for each property:
(1) the appraised value of the property in the preceding year;
(2) the appraised value of the property for the current year and the kind of each partial exemption, if any, approved for the current year;
(3) a detailed explanation of the time and procedure for protesting the value; and
(4) the date and place the appraisal review board will begin hearing protests.
(h) A notice required by Subsection (a) or (g) must be in the form of a letter.
(i) Delivery with a notice required by Subsection (a) or (g) of a copy of the pamphlet published by the comptroller under § 5.06 or a copy of the notice published by the chief appraiser under § 41.70 is sufficient to comply with the requirement that the notice include the information specified by Subsection (b)(6) or (g)(3), as applicable.
(j) The chief appraiser shall include with a notice required by Subsection (a) or (g):
(1) a copy of a notice of protest form as prescribed by the comptroller under § 41.44(d); and
(2) instructions for completing and mailing the form to the appraisal review board and requesting a hearing on the protest.
(k) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, the chief appraiser may not deliver a written notice concerning property that is required to be rendered or reported under Chapter 22 until after the applicable deadline for filing the rendition statement or property report.
(l) In addition to the information required by Subsection (b), the chief appraiser shall include with a notice required by Subsection (a) a brief explanation of each total or partial exemption of property from taxation required or authorized by this title that is available to:
(1) a disabled veteran or the veteran’s surviving spouse or child;
(2) an individual who is 65 years of age or older or the individual’s surviving spouse;
(3) an individual who is disabled or the individual’s surviving spouse;
(4) the surviving spouse of a member of the armed services of the United States who is killed in action; or
(5) the surviving spouse of a first responder who is killed or fatally injured in the line of duty.
(l-1) A notice required by Subsection (a) or (g) must include the notice required by § 26.04(e-2).
(m) The chief appraiser may not deliver a corrected or amended notice of appraised value later than June 1 for property for which a person files a rendition statement or property report as required by Chapter 22 unless the purpose of the notice is to:
(1) include omitted property; or
(2) correct a clerical error.
(n) As soon as practicable after delivering a notice required by this section to a property owner, the chief appraiser shall post the notice on the appraisal district’s Internet website, if the appraisal district maintains a website, as part of the appraisal record pertaining to the property.
(o) A notice required under Subsection (a) or (g) to be delivered to the owner of real property other than a single-family residence that qualifies for an exemption under § 11.13 must include the following statement: “Under § 23.231, Tax Code, for the 2024, 2025, and 2026 tax years, the appraised value of real property other than a residence homestead for ad valorem tax purposes may not be increased by more than 20 percent each year, with certain exceptions. The circuit breaker limitation provided under § 23.231, Tax Code, expires December 31, 2026. Unless this expiration date is extended by the Texas Legislature, beginning in the 2027 tax year, the circuit breaker limitation provided under § 23.231, Tax Code, will no longer be in effect and may result in an increase in ad valorem taxes imposed on real property previously subject to the limitation.” This subsection expires December 31, 2027.