As used in this chapter:

(1) “Big game” includes deer, elk, big horn sheep, moose, mountain goats, pronghorn.

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Terms Used In Utah Code 23A-11-101

  • Big game: includes deer, elk, big horn sheep, moose, mountain goats, pronghorn. See Utah Code 23A-11-101
  • Carcass: means the dead body of an animal or the animal's parts. See Utah Code 23A-1-101
  • Division: means the Division of Wildlife Resources. See Utah Code 23A-1-101
  • Game: means wildlife normally pursued, caught, or taken by sporting means for human use. See Utah Code 23A-1-101
  • Hunting: means to take or pursue a reptile, amphibian, bird, or mammal by any means. See Utah Code 23A-1-101
  • Land: includes :
         (18)(a) land;
         (18)(b) a tenement;
         (18)(c) a hereditament;
         (18)(d) a water right;
         (18)(e) a possessory right; and
         (18)(f) a claim. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5
  • Permit: means a paper-based or electronic document that grants authority to engage in specified activities under this title or a rule or proclamation of the Wildlife Board. See Utah Code 23A-1-101
  • Person: means an individual, association, partnership, government agency, corporation, or an agent of the individual, association, partnership, government agency, or corporation. See Utah Code 23A-1-101
  • Possession: means actual or constructive possession. See Utah Code 23A-1-101
  • Process: means a writ or summons issued in the course of a judicial proceeding. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5
  • Protected wildlife: means wildlife, except as provided in Subsection (43)(b). See Utah Code 23A-1-101
  • Spoiled: means impairment of the flesh of wildlife that renders the flesh unfit for human consumption. See Utah Code 23A-1-101
  • State: when applied to the different parts of the United States, includes a state, district, or territory of the United States. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5
  • Statewide sportsman permit: means a permit:
         (12)(a) issued by the division through a public draw; and
         (12)(b) valid:
              (12)(b)(i) on open hunting units statewide; and
              (12)(b)(ii) for the species of big game and time period designated by the Wildlife Board. See Utah Code 23A-11-101
  • Wild: means the natural environment, including a private pond or private property. See Utah Code 23A-1-101
  • Wildlife: means :
         (61)(a) crustaceans, including brine shrimp and crayfish;
         (61)(b) mollusks; and
         (61)(c) vertebrate animals living in nature, except feral animals. See Utah Code 23A-1-101
  • Wildlife Board: means the board created in Section 23A-2-301. See Utah Code 23A-1-101
(2)

     (2)(a) “Big game byproduct” means those parts of the carcass of a lawfully taken big game animal that are listed in Subsections (2)(a)(i) through (ix):

          (2)(a)(i) bones with less than 1/2 inch of attached muscle tissue;
          (2)(a)(ii) fat, tendons, ligaments, cartilage, and silverskin with less than 1/2 inch attached muscle tissue;
          (2)(a)(iii) muscle tissue damaged by wound channels and within one inch of damaged tissue;
          (2)(a)(iv) head;
          (2)(a)(v) rib and neck meat on deer, pronghorn, mountain goat, and bighorn sheep;
          (2)(a)(vi) antlers and horns;
          (2)(a)(vii) legs below the knee and hock;
          (2)(a)(viii) internal organs; and
          (2)(a)(ix) hide.
     (2)(b) Notwithstanding Subsection (2)(a), “big game byproduct” does not include:

          (2)(b)(i) brain or brain tissue;
          (2)(b)(ii) spine or any part of the spinal column;
          (2)(b)(iii) any portion of the carcass of an animal testing positive for chronic wasting disease;
          (2)(b)(iv) any carcass or portion of a carcass that otherwise fails to meet local, state, or federal regulations governing processing, sale, or distribution of wild game; and
          (2)(b)(v) spoiled product.
(3)

     (3)(a) “Centerfire rifle hunt” means a hunt for which a hunter may use a centerfire rifle, except as provided in Subsection (3)(b).
     (3)(b) “Centerfire rifle hunt” does not include:

          (3)(b)(i) a bighorn sheep hunt;
          (3)(b)(ii) a mountain goat hunt;
          (3)(b)(iii) a bison hunt;
          (3)(b)(iv) a moose hunt;
          (3)(b)(v) a hunt requiring the hunter to possess a statewide conservation permit; or
          (3)(b)(vi) a hunt requiring the hunter to possess a statewide sportsman permit.
(4) “Cultivated crops” means:

     (4)(a) annual or perennial crops harvested from or on cleared and planted land;
     (4)(b) perennial orchard trees on cleared and planted land;
     (4)(c) crop residues that have forage value for livestock; and
     (4)(d) pastures.
(5) “Financial advantage” means an act through which a person in lawful possession of a protected wildlife carcass uses or disposes of that carcass or carcass parts in a transaction for which the person receives consideration or expects to recover associated costs.
(6) “Management unit” means a prescribed area of contiguous land designated by the division for the purpose of managing a species of big game animal.
(7) “Predator” means a cougar, bear, or coyote.
(8) “Shed antler” means any portion of an antler that:

     (8)(a) has been dropped naturally from a big game animal as part of the big game animal’s annual life cycle; and
     (8)(b) has a rounded base commonly known as the antler button or burr attached which signifies a natural life cycle process.
(9) “Shed horn” means:

     (9)(a) the sheath from a pronghorn that has been dropped naturally as part of the animal’s annual life cycle; or
     (9)(b) bighorn sheep, mountain goat, or bison horn naturally detached from the horn core.
(10) “Spoiled product” means any portion of a protected wildlife carcass that is not fit for human or animal consumption due to the presence of parasites, pathogens, or rot.
(11) “Statewide conservation permit” means a permit:

     (11)(a) issued by the division;
     (11)(b) distributed through a nonprofit organization founded for the purpose of promoting wildlife conservation; and
     (11)(c) valid:

          (11)(c)(i) on open hunting units statewide; and
          (11)(c)(ii) for the species of big game and time period designated by the Wildlife Board.
(12) “Statewide sportsman permit” means a permit:

     (12)(a) issued by the division through a public draw; and
     (12)(b) valid:

          (12)(b)(i) on open hunting units statewide; and
          (12)(b)(ii) for the species of big game and time period designated by the Wildlife Board.