As used in this part:

(1) “Business entity” means an entity, sole proprietorship, or individual:

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Terms Used In Utah Code 63N-2-202

     (1)(a) including a claimant, estate, or trust; and
     (1)(b) under which or by whom business is conducted or transacted.
(2) “Claimant” means a resident or nonresident person that has:

     (2)(a) Utah taxable income as defined in Section 59-7-101; or
(3) “County applicant” means the governing authority of a county that meets the requirements for designation as an enterprise zone under Section 63N-2-204.
(4) “Estate” means a nonresident estate or a resident estate that has state taxable income under Title 59, Chapter 10, Part 2, Trusts and Estates.
(5) “Municipal applicant” means the governing authority of a city or town that meets the requirements for designation as an enterprise zone under Section 63N-2-204.
(6) “Nonrefundable tax credit” or “tax credit” means a tax credit that a business entity may:

     (6)(a) claim:

          (6)(a)(i) as provided by statute; and
          (6)(a)(ii) in an amount that does not exceed the business entity’s tax liability for a taxable year under:

               (6)(a)(ii)(A) Title 59, Chapter 7, Corporate Franchise and Income Taxes; or
               (6)(a)(ii)(B) Title 59, Chapter 10, Individual Income Tax Act; and
     (6)(b) carry forward or carry back:

          (6)(b)(i) if allowed by statute; and
          (6)(b)(ii) to the extent that the amount of the tax credit exceeds the business entity’s tax liability for a taxable year under:

               (6)(b)(ii)(A) Title 59, Chapter 7, Corporate Franchise and Income Taxes; or
               (6)(b)(ii)(B) Title 59, Chapter 10, Individual Income Tax Act.
(7) “Tax incentives” or “tax benefits” means the nonrefundable tax credits described in Section 63N-2-213.
(8) “Trust” means a nonresident trust or a resident trust that has state taxable income under Title 59, Chapter 10, Part 2, Trusts and Estates.