Utah Code 76-6-402. Presumptions and defenses
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The following presumption shall be applicable to this part:
(1) Possession of property recently stolen, when no satisfactory explanation of such possession is made, shall be deemed prima facie evidence that the person in possession stole the property.
Terms Used In Utah Code 76-6-402
- Actor: means a person whose criminal responsibility is in issue in a criminal action. See Utah Code 76-1-101.5
- Evidence: Information presented in testimony or in documents that is used to persuade the fact finder (judge or jury) to decide the case for one side or the other.
- Guardian: A person legally empowered and charged with the duty of taking care of and managing the property of another person who because of age, intellect, or health, is incapable of managing his (her) own affairs.
- Guardian: includes a person who:(14)(a) qualifies as a guardian of a minor or incapacitated person pursuant to testamentary or court appointment; or(14)(b) is appointed by a court to manage the estate of a minor or incapacitated person. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5
- Livestock guardian dog: means the same as that term is defined in Section 76-6-111. See Utah Code 76-6-401
- Obligation: An order placed, contract awarded, service received, or similar transaction during a given period that will require payments during the same or a future period.
- Obtain: means , in relation to property, to bring about a transfer of possession or of some other legally recognized interest in property, whether to the obtainer or another; in relation to labor or services, to secure performance thereof; and in relation to a trade secret, to make any facsimile, replica, photograph, or other reproduction. See Utah Code 76-6-401
- Person: means an individual, public or private corporation, government, partnership, or unincorporated association. See Utah Code 76-1-101.5
- Property: means anything of value, including real estate, tangible and intangible personal property, captured or domestic animals and birds, written instruments or other writings representing or embodying rights concerning real or personal property, labor, services, or otherwise containing anything of value to the owner, commodities of a public utility nature such as telecommunications, gas, electricity, steam, or water, and trade secrets, meaning the whole or any portion of any scientific or technical information, design, process, procedure, formula, or invention which the owner intends to be available only to persons selected by the owner. See Utah Code 76-6-401
(2) It is not a defense under this part that the actor:(2)(a) has an interest in the property or service stolen if another person also has an interest that the actor is not entitled to infringe, unless the interest is a security interest for the repayment of a debt or obligation; or(2)(b) takes livestock, as defined in Section 76-3-203.16, from the owner because the livestock is sick, injured, or a liability to the owner.(3) It is a defense under this part that the actor:(3)(a) acted under an honest claim of right to the property or service involved;(3)(b) acted in the honest belief that the actor had the right to obtain or exercise control over the property or service in the manner the actor obtained or exercised control; or(3)(c) obtained or exercised control over the property or service honestly believing that the owner, if present, would have consented.(4) A livestock guardian dog is presumed to belong to an owner of the livestock with which the livestock guardian dog is living at the time of an alleged violation of this part.