Utah Code > Title 4 > Chapter 26 – Enclosures and Fences


§ 4-26-101	Title — Failure to close entrance to enclosure — Class C misdemeanor — Damages
§ 4-26-102	Adjoining landowners — Partition fences — Contribution
§ 4-26-103	Definitions — Qualified landowners’ and qualified adjoining landowners’ partition fences — Contribution — Civil action for damages
§ 4-26-104	Fencing for bison

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Terms Used In Utah Code > Title 4 > Chapter 26 - Enclosures and Fences

Account: means the Consumer Privacy Restricted Account established in Section 13-61-403. See Utah Code 13-61-101
Administrative functions: means the same as that term is defined in Section 31A-6b-102. See Utah Code 13-64-101
Administrator: includes "executor" when the subject matter justifies the use. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5
Advice and consent: Under the Constitution, presidential nominations for executive and judicial posts take effect only when confirmed by the Senate, and international treaties become effective only when the Senate approves them by a two-thirds vote.
Advisory board: means the Medical Cannabis Policy Advisory Board created in Section 26B-1-435. See Utah Code 4-41a-102
Affiliate: means an entity that:
(2)(a) controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with another entity; or
(2)(b) shares common branding with another entity. See Utah Code 13-61-101
Agent: means a person who is authorized to act on behalf of an owner with respect to a digital asset. See Utah Code 13-62-101
Aggregated data: means information that relates to a group or category of consumers:
(3)(a) from which individual consumer identities have been removed; and
(3)(b) that is not linked or reasonably linkable to any consumer. See Utah Code 13-61-101
Agreement: means an agreement between:
     (1)(a) a motorboat dealer; and
     (1)(b)
          (1)(b)(i) a manufacturer; or
          (1)(b)(ii) a distributor. See Utah Code 13-58-102
Agreement administrator: means a person who provides administrative functions related to a vehicle value protection agreement. See Utah Code 13-64-101
Air carrier: means the same as that term is defined in Utah Code 13-61-101
Allegation: something that someone says happened.
Amendment: A proposal to alter the text of a pending bill or other measure by striking out some of it, by inserting new language, or both. Before an amendment becomes part of the measure, thelegislature must agree to it.
Appropriation: The provision of funds, through an annual appropriations act or a permanent law, for federal agencies to make payments out of the Treasury for specified purposes. The formal federal spending process consists of two sequential steps: authorization
Appropriation: means an allocation of money for a specific purpose. See Utah Code 17-36-3
Artificially derived cannabinoid: means a chemical substance that is created by a chemical reaction that changes the molecular structure of any chemical substance derived from the cannabis plant. See Utah Code 4-41a-102
Assets: (1) The property comprising the estate of a deceased person, or (2) the property in a trust account.
Authenticate: means to use reasonable means to determine that a consumer's request to exercise the rights described in Section 13-61-201 is made by the consumer who is entitled to exercise those rights. See Utah Code 13-61-101
Bankruptcy: Refers to statutes and judicial proceedings involving persons or businesses that cannot pay their debts and seek the assistance of the court in getting a fresh start. Under the protection of the bankruptcy court, debtors may discharge their debts, perhaps by paying a portion of each debt. Bankruptcy judges preside over these proceedings.
Biological sample: means any human material known to contain DNA, including tissue, blood, urine, or saliva. See Utah Code 13-60-102
Biometric data: includes data described in Subsection (6)(a) that are generated by automatic measurements of an individual's fingerprint, voiceprint, eye retinas, irises, or any other unique biological pattern or characteristic that is used to identify a specific individual. See Utah Code 13-61-101
board: means the Cannabis Production Establishment and Pharmacy Licensing Advisory Board created in Section Utah Code 4-41a-102
Budget: means a plan for financial operations for a fiscal period, embodying estimates for proposed expenditures for given purposes and the means of financing the expenditures. See Utah Code 17-36-3
Budget period: means the fiscal period for which a budget is prepared. See Utah Code 17-36-3
Budgetary fund: means a fund for which a budget is required, such as those described in Section 17-36-8. See Utah Code 17-36-3
Business associate: means the same as that term is defined in Utah Code 13-61-101
Business entity: means a sole proprietorship, partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company, corporation, or other entity or association used to carry on a business for profit. See Utah Code 13-57-102
Cannabinoid product: means a product that:
     (6)(a) contains or is represented to contain one or more naturally occurring cannabinoids;
     (6)(b) contains less than the cannabinoid product THC level, by dry weight;
     (6)(c) contains a combined amount of total THC and any THC analog that does not exceed 10% of the total cannabinoid content;
     (6)(d) does not exceed a total of THC and any THC analog that is greater than:
          (6)(d)(i) 5 milligrams per serving; and
          (6)(d)(ii) 150 milligrams per package; and
     (6)(e) unless the product is in an oil based suspension, has a serving size that:
          (6)(e)(i) is an integer; and
          (6)(e)(ii) is a discrete unit of the cannabinoid product. See Utah Code 4-41-102
Cannabis: means the same as that term is defined in Section 26B-4-201. See Utah Code 4-41a-102
Cannabis concentrate: means :
(8)(a) the product of any chemical or physical process applied to naturally occurring biomass that concentrates or isolates the cannabinoids contained in the biomass; and
(8)(b) any amount of a natural cannabinoid or artificially derived cannabinoid in an artificially derived cannabinoid's purified state. See Utah Code 4-41a-102
Cannabis cultivation facility: means a person that:
     (10)(a) possesses cannabis;
     (10)(b) grows or intends to grow cannabis; and
     (10)(c) sells or intends to sell cannabis to a cannabis cultivation facility, a cannabis processing facility, or a medical cannabis research licensee. See Utah Code 4-41a-102
Cannabis cultivation facility agent: means an individual who
holds a valid cannabis production establishment agent registration card with a cannabis cultivation facility designation. See Utah Code 4-41a-102
Cannabis plant product: means any portion of a cannabis plant intended to be sold in a form that is recognizable as a portion of a cannabis plant. See Utah Code 4-41a-102
Cannabis processing facility: means a person that:
     (14)(a) acquires or intends to acquire cannabis from a cannabis production establishment;
     (14)(b) possesses cannabis with the intent to manufacture a cannabis product;
     (14)(c) manufactures or intends to manufacture a cannabis product from unprocessed cannabis or a cannabis extract; and
     (14)(d) sells or intends to sell a cannabis product to a medical cannabis pharmacy or a medical cannabis research licensee. See Utah Code 4-41a-102
Cannabis processing facility agent: means an individual who
holds a valid cannabis production establishment agent registration card with a cannabis processing facility designation. See Utah Code 4-41a-102
Cannabis product: means the same as that term is defined in Section 26B-4-201. See Utah Code 4-41a-102
Cannabis production establishment: means a cannabis cultivation facility, a cannabis processing facility, or an independent cannabis testing laboratory. See Utah Code 4-41a-102
Cannabis production establishment agent: means a cannabis cultivation facility agent, a cannabis processing facility agent, or an independent cannabis testing laboratory agent. See Utah Code 4-41a-102
Cannabis production establishment agent registration card: means a registration card that the department issues that:
(19)(a) authorizes an individual to act as a cannabis production establishment agent; and
(19)(b) designates the type of cannabis production establishment for which an individual is authorized to act as an agent. See Utah Code 4-41a-102
Cannabis Research Review Board: means the Cannabis Research Review Board created in Section 26B-1-420. See Utah Code 4-41a-102
Child: means an individual younger than 13 years old. See Utah Code 13-61-101
City: includes , depending on population, a metro township as defined in Section 10-3c-102. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5
Community location: means a public or private elementary or secondary school, a church, a public library, a public playground, or a public park. See Utah Code 4-41a-102
company: means an entity that:
(4)(a) offers consumer genetic testing products or services directly to consumers; or
(4)(b) collects, uses, or analyzes genetic data that a consumer provides to the entity. See Utah Code 13-60-102
Complaint: A written statement by the plaintiff stating the wrongs allegedly committed by the defendant.
Consent: means an affirmative act by a consumer that unambiguously indicates the consumer's voluntary and informed agreement to allow a person to process personal data related to the consumer. See Utah Code 13-61-101
Consumer: means an individual who is a resident of the state acting in an individual or household context. See Utah Code 13-61-101
Consumer: means an individual who is a resident of the state. See Utah Code 13-60-102
Contract: A legal written agreement that becomes binding when signed.
Control: means :
(2)(a) an owner or an agent has the exclusive legal authority to conduct a transaction relating to the digital asset, including by means of a private key or the use of a multi-signature arrangement the owner or agent authorizes; or
(2)(b) a secured party has created a smart contract that gives the secured party exclusive legal authority to conduct a transaction relating to a digital security. See Utah Code 13-62-101
Controller: means a person doing business in the state who determines the purposes for which and the means by which personal data are processed, regardless of whether the person makes the determination alone or with others. See Utah Code 13-61-101
Corporation: A legal entity owned by the holders of shares of stock that have been issued, and that can own, receive, and transfer property, and carry on business in its own name.
County executive: means :
     (7)(a) the county commission, in the county commission or expanded county commission form of government established under Title 17, Chapter 52a, Changing Forms of County Government;
     (7)(b) the county executive, in the county executive-council optional form of government authorized by Section 17-52a-203; or
     (7)(c) the county manager, in the council-manager optional form of government authorized by Section 17-52a-204. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5
County general fund: means the general fund used by a county. See Utah Code 17-36-3
County legislative body: means :
     (8)(a) the county commission, in the county commission or expanded county commission form of government established under Title 17, Chapter 52a, Changing Forms of County Government;
     (8)(b) the county council, in the county executive-council optional form of government authorized by Section 17-52a-203; and
     (8)(c) the county council, in the council-manager optional form of government authorized by Section 17-52a-204. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5
Countywide service: means a service provided in both incorporated and unincorporated areas of a county. See Utah Code 17-36-3
Covered entity: means the same as that term is defined in Utah Code 13-61-101
Covered vehicle: means a vehicle that is covered under a vehicle value protection agreement. See Utah Code 13-64-101
Current period: means the fiscal period in which a budget is prepared and adopted. See Utah Code 17-36-3
Customer: means a person who, for primarily personal, family, or household purposes:
     (1)(a) purchases a residential solar energy system under a system purchase agreement;
     (1)(b) leases a residential solar energy system under a system lease agreement; or
     (1)(c) purchases electricity under a power purchase agreement. See Utah Code 13-52-102
Damages: Money paid by defendants to successful plaintiffs in civil cases to compensate the plaintiffs for their injuries.
Deidentified data: includes synthetic data. See Utah Code 13-61-101
Deidentified data: means data that:
     (3)(a) cannot reasonably be linked to an identifiable individual; and
     (3)(b) possessed by a company that:
          (3)(b)(i) takes administrative and technical measures to ensure that the data cannot be associated with a particular consumer;
          (3)(b)(ii) makes a public commitment to maintain and use data in deidentified form and not attempt to reidentify data; and
          (3)(b)(iii) enters into legally enforceable contractual obligation that prohibits a recipient of the data from attempting to reidentify the data. See Utah Code 13-60-102
Delivery address: means :
     (23)(a) for a medical cannabis cardholder who is not a facility:
          (23)(a)(i) the medical cannabis cardholder's home address; or
          (23)(a)(ii) an address designated by the medical cannabis cardholder that:
               (23)(a)(ii)(A) is the medical cannabis cardholder's workplace; and
               (23)(a)(ii)(B) is not a community location; or
     (23)(b) for a medical cannabis cardholder that is a facility, the facility's address. See Utah Code 4-41a-102
Department: means the Department of Agriculture and Food created in Chapter 2, Administration. See Utah Code 4-1-109
Department: means any functional unit within a fund which carries on a specific activity. See Utah Code 17-36-3
Department: means the Department of Agriculture and Food. See Utah Code 4-41a-102
Devise: To gift property by will.
Digital asset: includes :
(3)(b)(i) a digital user asset; or
(3)(b)(ii) a digital security. See Utah Code 13-62-101
Digital security: means a digital asset that constitutes a security, as that term is defined in Section 70A-8-101. See Utah Code 13-62-101
Digital user asset: includes an open blockchain token. See Utah Code 13-62-101
Director: means the director of the Division of Consumer Protection. See Utah Code 13-57-102
Director: means the director of the Division of Consumer Protection. See Utah Code 13-61-101
Distributor: means a person who:
(2)(a) has an agreement with a manufacturer of motorboats to distribute motorboats within this state; and
(2)(b) in whole or in part sells or distributes motorboats to motorboat dealers. See Utah Code 13-58-102
Division: means the Division of Consumer Protection, established in Section 13-2-1. See Utah Code 13-52-102
Division: means the Division of Consumer Protection of the Department of Commerce established in Section 13-2-1. See Utah Code 13-57-102
Division: means the Division of Consumer Protection created in Section 13-2-1. See Utah Code 13-61-101
Division: means the Division of Consumer Protection established in Section 13-2-1. See Utah Code 13-64-101
DNA: means deoxyribonucleic acid. See Utah Code 13-60-102
DNA: means :
(2)(a) deoxyribonucleic acid, ribonucleic acid, and chromosomes, which may be analyzed to detect heritable diseases or conditions, including the identification of carriers, predicting risk of disease, or establishing a clinical diagnosis; or
(2)(b) proteins, enzymes, or other molecules associated with a genetic process, which may be modified, replaced in part or whole, superseded, or bypassed in function by a health or medical procedure. See Utah Code 13-60-203
Employer: means the same as that term is defined in Section 34A-2-103. See Utah Code 13-60-203
Encumbrance system: means a method of budgetary control where part of an appropriation is reserved to cover a specific expenditure by charging obligations, such as purchase orders, contracts, or salary commitments to an appropriation account. See Utah Code 17-36-3
Enrollee: means the same as that term is defined in Section 31A-1-301. See Utah Code 13-59-102
Equal: means , with respect to biological sex, of the same value. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5
Equitable: Pertaining to civil suits in "equity" rather than in "law." In English legal history, the courts of "law" could order the payment of damages and could afford no other remedy. See damages. A separate court of "equity" could order someone to do something or to cease to do something. See, e.g., injunction. In American jurisprudence, the federal courts have both legal and equitable power, but the distinction is still an important one. For example, a trial by jury is normally available in "law" cases but not in "equity" cases. ^{Source: U.S. Courts}
Estimated revenue: means any revenue estimated to be received during the budget period in any fund for which a budget is prepared. See Utah Code 17-36-3
Evidence: Information presented in testimony or in documents that is used to persuade the fact finder (judge or jury) to decide the case for one side or the other.
Executive: when used to describe the powers, duties, or functions of a person or body elected as the county executive or a person appointed as the county manager or administrative officer, refers to:
(2)(a) the power and duty to carry laws and ordinances into effect and secure their due observance; and
(2)(b) those powers, duties, and functions that, under constitutional and statutory provisions and through long usage and accepted practice and custom at the federal and state level, have come to be regarded as belonging to the executive branch of government. See Utah Code 17-50-101
Express consent: means a consumer's affirmative response to a clear, meaningful, and prominent notice regarding the collection, use, or disclosure of genetic data for a specific purpose. See Utah Code 13-60-102
Fair Credit Reporting Act: A federal law, established in 1971 and revised in 1997, that gives consumers the right to see their credit records and correct any mistakes. ^{Source: OCC}
Fair market value: The price at which an asset would change hands in a transaction between a willing, informed buyer and a willing, informed seller.
Father: means a parent who is of the male sex. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5
Fiduciary: A trustee, executor, or administrator.
Finance agreement: means the same as that term is defined in Section 31A-6b-102. See Utah Code 13-64-101
Finance officer: means :
(13)(a) the county auditor or the person selected to provide accounting services for the county in accordance with Section 17-19a-205; or
(13)(b) notwithstanding Subsection (13)(a), for the purposes of preparing a tentative budget in a county operating under a county executive-council form of county government, the county executive. See Utah Code 17-36-3
Fiscal period: means the annual or biennial period for recording county fiscal operations. See Utah Code 17-36-3
Fiscal year: The fiscal year is the accounting period for the government. For the federal government, this begins on October 1 and ends on September 30. The fiscal year is designated by the calendar year in which it ends; for example, fiscal year 2006 begins on October 1, 2005 and ends on September 30, 2006.
Fraud: Intentional deception resulting in injury to another.
Fund: means an independent fiscal and accounting entity comprised of a sum of money or other resources segregated for a specific purpose or objective. See Utah Code 17-36-3
Fund balance: means the excess of the assets over liabilities, reserves, and contributions, as reflected by its books of account. See Utah Code 17-36-3
General fund: is a s defined by the Governmental Accounting Standards Board as reflected in the Uniform Accounting Manual for All Local Governments prepared by the Office of the Utah State Auditor. See Utah Code 17-36-3
Genetic data: includes :
          (7)(b)(i) raw sequence data that result from sequencing all or a portion of a consumer's extracted DNA;
          (7)(b)(ii) genotypic and phenotypic information obtained from analyzing a consumer's raw sequence data; and
          (7)(b)(iii) self-reported health information regarding a consumer's health conditions that the consumer provides to a company that the company:
               (7)(b)(iii)(A) uses for scientific research or product development; and
               (7)(b)(iii)(B) analyzes in connection with the consumer's raw sequence data. See Utah Code 13-60-102
Genetic procedure: means any therapy, treatment, or medical procedure that is intended to:
(6)(a) add, remove, alter, activate, change, or cause mutation in an individual's inherited DNA; or
(6)(b) replace, supersede, or bypass a normal DNA function. See Utah Code 13-60-203
genetic test: means the testing, detection, or analysis of an identifiable individual's DNA that results in information that is derived from the presence, absence, alteration, or mutation of an inherited gene or genes, or the presence or absence of a specific DNA marker or markers. See Utah Code 13-60-203
Genetic testing: means :
(8)(a) a laboratory test of a consumer's complete DNA, regions of DNA, chromosomes, genes, or gene products to determine the presence of genetic characteristics of the consumer; or
(8)(b) an interpretation of a consumer's genetic data. See Utah Code 13-60-102
Gift: A voluntary transfer or conveyance of property without consideration, or for less than full and adequate consideration based on fair market value.
Governmental entity: means the same as that term is defined in Section 63G-2-103. See Utah Code 13-61-101
Guardian: A person legally empowered and charged with the duty of taking care of and managing the property of another person who because of age, intellect, or health, is incapable of managing his (her) own affairs.
Guardian: includes a person who:
(14)(a) qualifies as a guardian of a minor or incapacitated person pursuant to testamentary or court appointment; or
(14)(b) is appointed by a court to manage the estate of a minor or incapacitated person. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5
Health benefit plan: means the same as that term is defined in Section 31A-1-301. See Utah Code 13-59-102
Health care facility: means the same as that term is defined in Section 26B-2-201. See Utah Code 13-61-101
Health care insurance: means the same as that term is defined in Section 31A-1-301. See Utah Code 13-60-203
Health care provider: means the same as that term is defined in Section 78B-3-403. See Utah Code 13-57-102
Health care provider: means a person licensed to provide health care under:
(3)(a) Title 26B, Chapter 2, Part 2, Health Care Facility Licensing and Inspection; or
(3)(b) Title 58, Occupations and Professions. See Utah Code 13-59-102
Health care provider: means the same as that term is defined in Section 78B-3-403. See Utah Code 13-61-101
Home delivery medical cannabis pharmacy: means a medical cannabis pharmacy that the department authorizes, as part of the pharmacy's license, to deliver medical cannabis shipments to a delivery address to fulfill electronic orders that the state central patient portal facilitates. See Utah Code 4-41a-102
Identifiable individual: means an individual who can be readily identified, directly or indirectly. See Utah Code 13-61-101
Independent cannabis testing laboratory: includes a laboratory that the department or a research university operates in accordance with Subsection 4-41a-201(14). See Utah Code 4-41a-102
Independent cannabis testing laboratory agent: means an individual who
holds a valid cannabis production establishment agent registration card with an independent cannabis testing laboratory designation. See Utah Code 4-41a-102
Individual: means a person who:
(5)(a) resides in this state; and
(5)(b) has or may have a pending legal action in this state. See Utah Code 13-57-102
Injunction: An order of the court prohibiting (or compelling) the performance of a specific act to prevent irreparable damage or injury.
Institution of higher education: means a public or private institution of higher education. See Utah Code 13-61-101
Interest rate: The amount paid by a borrower to a lender in exchange for the use of the lender's money for a certain period of time. Interest is paid on loans or on debt instruments, such as notes or bonds, either at regular intervals or as part of a lump sum payment when the issue matures. ^{Source: OCC}
Interfund loan: means a loan of cash from one fund to another, subject to future repayment. See Utah Code 17-36-3
Inventory control system: means a system described in Section 4-41a-103. See Utah Code 4-41a-102
Jurisdiction: (1) The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a case. Concurrent jurisdiction exists when two courts have simultaneous responsibility for the same case. (2) The geographic area over which the court has authority to decide cases.
Land: includes :
     (18)(a) land;
     (18)(b) a tenement;
     (18)(c) a hereditament;
     (18)(d) a water right;
     (18)(e) a possessory right; and
     (18)(f) a claim. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5
Last completed fiscal period: means the fiscal period next preceding the current period. See Utah Code 17-36-3
Lease: A contract transferring the use of property or occupancy of land, space, structures, or equipment in consideration of a payment (e.g., rent). ^{Source: OCC}
Legal funding: means a payment of $500,000 or less to an individual in exchange for the right to receive an amount out of the potential proceeds of any realized settlement, judgment, award, or verdict the individual may receive in a civil legal action. See Utah Code 13-57-102
Legislative: when used to describe the powers, duties, or functions of a county commission or council, refers to:
(3)(a) the power and duty to enact ordinances, levy taxes, and establish budgets; and
(3)(b) those powers, duties, and functions that, under constitutional and statutory provisions and through long usage and accepted practice and custom at the federal and state level, have come to be regarded as belonging to the legislative branch of government. See Utah Code 17-50-101
Liabilities: The aggregate of all debts and other legal obligations of a particular person or legal entity.
Litigation: A case, controversy, or lawsuit. Participants (plaintiffs and defendants) in lawsuits are called litigants.
Livestock: means cattle, sheep, goats, swine, horses, mules, poultry, domesticated elk as defined in Section 4-39-102, or any other domestic animal or domestic furbearer raised or kept for profit. See Utah Code 4-1-109
Local political subdivision: means the same as that term is defined in Section 11-14-102. See Utah Code 13-61-101
Maintenance funding agreement: means an agreement between an individual and a maintenance funding provider under which the maintenance funding provider provides legal funding to the individual. See Utah Code 13-57-102
Maintenance funding provider: means a business entity that engages in the business of legal funding. See Utah Code 13-57-102
Man: means an adult human male. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5
Manufacturer: means a person engaged in the business of constructing, manufacturing, assembling, producing, or importing new motorboats for the purpose of sale or trade. See Utah Code 13-58-102
Medical cannabis: means the same as that term is defined in Section 26B-4-201. See Utah Code 4-41a-102
Medical cannabis card: means the same as that term is defined in Section 26B-4-201. See Utah Code 4-41a-102
Medical cannabis courier: means a courier that:
(34)(a) the department licenses in accordance with Section 4-41a-1201; and
(34)(b) contracts with a home delivery medical cannabis pharmacy to deliver medical cannabis shipments to fulfill electronic orders that the state central patient portal facilitates. See Utah Code 4-41a-102
Medical cannabis courier agent: means an individual who:
(35)(a) is an employee of a medical cannabis courier; and
(35)(b) who holds a valid medical cannabis courier agent registration card. See Utah Code 4-41a-102
Medical cannabis pharmacy: means the same as that term is defined in Section 26B-4-201. See Utah Code 4-41a-102
Medical cannabis research license: means a license that the department issues to a research university for the purpose of obtaining and possessing medical cannabis for academic research. See Utah Code 4-41a-102
Medical cannabis research licensee: means a research university that the department licenses to obtain and possess medical cannabis for academic research, in accordance with Section 4-41a-901. See Utah Code 4-41a-102
Medical cannabis shipment: means a shipment of medical cannabis that a home delivery medical cannabis pharmacy or a medical cannabis courier delivers to a delivery address to fulfill an electronic medical cannabis order that the state central patient portal facilitates. See Utah Code 4-41a-102
Medical cannabis treatment: means the same as that term is defined in Section 26B-4-201. See Utah Code 4-41a-102
Medicinal dosage form: means the same as that term is defined in Section 26B-4-201. See Utah Code 4-41a-102
Month: means a calendar month, unless otherwise expressed. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5
Mortgage: The written agreement pledging property to a creditor as collateral for a loan.
Mother: means a parent who is of the female sex. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5
Motorboat: means the same as that term is defined in Section 73-18-2. See Utah Code 13-58-102
Motorboat dealer: means a person who:
(5)(a) is engaged in the business of buying, selling, offering for sale, or exchanging new motorboats either outright or on conditional sale, bailment, lease, chattel mortgage, or otherwise; and
(5)(b) has established in this state a place of business for the sale, lease, trade, or display of new motorboats. See Utah Code 13-58-102
Multi-signature arrangement: means a system of access control relating to a digital asset for the purposes of preventing unauthorized transactions relating to the digital asset, in which two or more private keys are required to conduct a transaction. See Utah Code 13-62-101
Municipal service: means a service not provided on a countywide basis and not accounted for in an enterprise fund, and includes police patrol, fire protection, culinary or irrigation water retail service, water conservation, local parks, sewers, sewage treatment and disposal, cemeteries, garbage and refuse collection, street lighting, airports, planning and zoning, local streets and roads, curb, gutter, and sidewalk maintenance, and ambulance service. See Utah Code 17-36-3
Nolo contendere: No contest-has the same effect as a plea of guilty, as far as the criminal sentence is concerned, but may not be considered as an admission of guilt for any other purpose.
Obligation: An order placed, contract awarded, service received, or similar transaction during a given period that will require payments during the same or a future period.
Outlays: Outlays are payments made (generally through the issuance of checks or disbursement of cash) to liquidate obligations. Outlays during a fiscal year may be for payment of obligations incurred in prior years or in the same year.
Partnership: A voluntary contract between two or more persons to pool some or all of their assets into a business, with the agreement that there will be a proportional sharing of profits and losses.
Person: means a natural person or individual, corporation, organization, or other legal entity. See Utah Code 4-1-109
Person: means :
(19)(a) an individual, partnership, association, firm, trust, limited liability company, or corporation; and
(19)(b) an agent or employee of an individual, partnership, association, firm, trust, limited liability company, or corporation. See Utah Code 4-41-102
Person: means :
     (24)(a) an individual;
     (24)(b) an association;
     (24)(c) an institution;
     (24)(d) a corporation;
     (24)(e) a company;
     (24)(f) a trust;
     (24)(g) a limited liability company;
     (24)(h) a partnership;
     (24)(i) a political subdivision;
     (24)(j) a government office, department, division, bureau, or other body of government; and
     (24)(k) any other organization or entity. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5
Personal data: means information that is linked or reasonably linkable to an identified individual or an identifiable individual. See Utah Code 13-61-101
Pharmacy medical provider: means the same as that term is defined in Section 26B-4-201. See Utah Code 4-41a-102
Pharmacy ownership limit: means an amount equal to 30% of the total number of medical cannabis pharmacy licenses issued by the department rounded down to the nearest whole number. See Utah Code 4-41a-102
Plea: In a criminal case, the defendant's statement pleading "guilty" or "not guilty" in answer to the charges, a declaration made in open court.
Power purchase agreement: means an agreement:
     (3)(a) between a customer and a solar retailer;
     (3)(b) for the customer's purchase of electricity generated by a residential solar energy system owned by the solar retailer; and
     (3)(c) that provides for the customer to make payments over a term of at least five years. See Utah Code 13-52-102
Preliminary period: means a time period that:
(7)(a) begins the day on which the vehicle value protection agreement becomes effective; and
(7)(b) ends the last day on which the purchaser may cancel the vehicle value protection agreement with a full refund. See Utah Code 13-64-101
Presiding officer: A majority-party Senator who presides over the Senate and is charged with maintaining order and decorum, recognizing Members to speak, and interpreting the Senate's rules, practices and precedents.
Private genetic information: means any information about an identifiable individual that:
          (8)(a)(i) is derived from:
               (8)(a)(i)(A) the presence, absence, alteration, or mutation of an inherited gene or genes; or
               (8)(a)(i)(B) the presence or absence of a specific DNA marker or markers; and
          (8)(a)(ii) has been obtained:
               (8)(a)(ii)(A) from a genetic test or analysis of the individual's DNA;
               (8)(a)(ii)(B) from a genetic test or analysis of the DNA of a blood relative of the individual; or
               (8)(a)(ii)(C) from a genetic procedure. See Utah Code 13-60-203
Private key: means a unique element of cryptographic data that is:
     (7)(a) held by a person;
     (7)(b) paired with a public key; and
     (7)(c) used to digitally sign a transaction. See Utah Code 13-62-101
Process: means an operation or set of operations performed on personal data, including collection, use, storage, disclosure, analysis, deletion, or modification of personal data. See Utah Code 13-61-101
Process: means a writ or summons issued in the course of a judicial proceeding. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5
Processor: means a person who processes personal data on behalf of a controller. See Utah Code 13-61-101
Property: includes both real and personal property. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5
Prosecute: To charge someone with a crime. A prosecutor tries a criminal case on behalf of the government.
Protected health information: means the same as that term is defined in Utah Code 13-61-101
Provider: means a person who is obligated to provide a benefit to another person under a vehicle value protection agreement. See Utah Code 13-64-101
Pseudonymous data: means personal data that cannot be attributed to a specific individual without the use of additional information, if the additional information is:
(28)(a) kept separate from the consumer's personal data; and
(28)(b) subject to appropriate technical and organizational measures to ensure that the personal data are not attributable to an identified individual or an identifiable individual. See Utah Code 13-61-101
Public key: means a unique element of cryptographic data that:
     (8)(a) is publicly available;
     (8)(b) is paired with a private key that is held by the owner of the public key; and
     (8)(c) allows viewing, but not digitally signing, electronic transactions. See Utah Code 13-62-101
Publicly available information: means information that a person:
     (29)(a) lawfully obtains from a record of a governmental entity;
     (29)(b) reasonably believes a consumer or widely distributed media has lawfully made available to the general public; or
     (29)(c) if the consumer has not restricted the information to a specific audience, obtains from a person to whom the consumer disclosed the information. See Utah Code 13-61-101
Purchaser: means a person who purchases a benefit from another person under a vehicle value protection agreement. See Utah Code 13-64-101
Qualified medical provider: means the same as that term is defined in Section 26B-4-201. See Utah Code 4-41a-102
Qualified Production Enterprise Fund: means the fund created in Section 4-41a-104. See Utah Code 4-41a-102
Recommending medical provider: means the same as that term is defined in Section 26B-4-201. See Utah Code 4-41a-102
Research university: means the same as that term is defined in Section 53B-7-702 and a private, nonprofit college or university in the state that:
     (48)(a) is accredited by the Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities;
     (48)(b) grants doctoral degrees; and
     (48)(c) has a laboratory containing or a program researching a schedule I controlled substance described in Section 58-37-4. See Utah Code 4-41a-102
Restitution: The court-ordered payment of money by the defendant to the victim for damages caused by the criminal action.
Retained earnings: means that part of the net earnings retained by an enterprise or internal service fund which is not segregated or reserved for any specific purpose. See Utah Code 17-36-3
Right: means a consumer right described in Section 13-61-201. See Utah Code 13-61-101
Right of rescission: Right to cancel, within three business days, a contract that uses the home of a person as collateral, except in the case of a first mortgage loan. There is no fee to the borrower, who receives a full refund of all fees paid. The right of rescission is guaranteed by the Truth in Lending Act (TILA). ^{Source: OCC}
Sensitive data: means :
          (32)(a)(i) personal data that reveals:
               (32)(a)(i)(A) an individual's racial or ethnic origin;
               (32)(a)(i)(B) an individual's religious beliefs;
               (32)(a)(i)(C) an individual's sexual orientation;
               (32)(a)(i)(D) an individual's citizenship or immigration status; or
               (32)(a)(i)(E) information regarding an individual's medical history, mental or physical health condition, or medical treatment or diagnosis by a health care professional;
          (32)(a)(ii) the processing of genetic personal data or biometric data, if the processing is for the purpose of identifying a specific individual; or
          (32)(a)(iii) specific geolocation data. See Utah Code 13-61-101
Settlement: Parties to a lawsuit resolve their difference without having a trial. Settlements often involve the payment of compensation by one party in satisfaction of the other party's claims.
Signature: includes a name, mark, or sign written with the intent to authenticate an instrument or writing. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5
Solar agreement: means a system purchase agreement, a system lease agreement, or a power purchase agreement. See Utah Code 13-52-102
Solar energy system: means a system or configuration of solar energy devices that collects and uses solar energy to generate electricity. See Utah Code 13-52-102
Solar retailer: means a person who:
     (7)(a) sells or proposes to sell a residential solar energy system to a customer under a system purchase agreement;
     (7)(b) owns the residential solar energy system that is the subject of a system lease agreement or proposed system lease agreement; or
     (7)(c) sells or proposes to sell electricity to a customer under a power purchase agreement. See Utah Code 13-52-102
sold: means the exchange of personal data for monetary consideration by a controller to a third party. See Utah Code 13-61-101
Special fund: means any fund other than the county general fund, such as those described in Section 17-36-6. See Utah Code 17-36-3
Specific geolocation data: means information derived from technology, including global position system level latitude and longitude coordinates, that directly identifies an individual's specific location, accurate within a radius of 1,750 feet or less. See Utah Code 13-61-101
State: when applied to the different parts of the United States, includes a state, district, or territory of the United States. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5
State electronic verification system: means the system described in Section 26B-4-202. See Utah Code 4-41a-102
Statute: A law passed by a legislature.
Subpoena: A command to a witness to appear and give testimony.
Summons: Another word for subpoena used by the criminal justice system.
Synthetic data: means data that has been generated by computer algorithms or statistical models and does not contain personal data. See Utah Code 13-61-101
System lease agreement: means an agreement:
(8)(a) under which a customer leases a residential solar energy system from a solar retailer; and
(8)(b) that provides for the customer to make payments over a term of at least five years for the lease of the residential solar energy system. See Utah Code 13-52-102
System purchase agreement: means an agreement under which a customer purchases a residential solar energy system from a solar retailer. See Utah Code 13-52-102
Targeted advertising: means displaying an advertisement to a consumer where the advertisement is selected based on personal data obtained from the consumer's activities over time and across nonaffiliated websites or online applications to predict the consumer's preferences or interests. See Utah Code 13-61-101
Targeted marketing: means the promotion of a cannabis product, medical cannabis brand, or a medical cannabis device using any of the following methods:
     (50)(a) electronic communication to an individual who is at least 21 years old and has requested to receive promotional information;
     (50)(b) an in-person marketing event that is:
          (50)(b)(i) held inside a medical cannabis pharmacy; and
          (50)(b)(ii) in an area where only a medical cannabis cardholder may access the event;
     (50)(c) other marketing material that is physically available or digitally displayed in a medical cannabis pharmacy; or
     (50)(d) a leaflet a medical cannabis pharmacy places in the opaque package or box that is provided to an individual when obtaining medical cannabis:
          (50)(d)(i) in the medical cannabis pharmacy;
          (50)(d)(ii) at the medical cannabis pharmacy's drive-through pick up window; or
          (50)(d)(iii) in a medical cannabis shipment. See Utah Code 4-41a-102
THC: means the same as that term is defined in Section 4-41-102. See Utah Code 4-41a-102
THC analog: means the same as that term is defined in Section 4-41-102. See Utah Code 4-41a-102
Third party: means a person other than:
(36)(a) the consumer, controller, or processor; or
(36)(b) an affiliate or contractor of the controller or the processor. See Utah Code 13-61-101
Total composite tetrahydrocannabinol: means all detectable forms of tetrahydrocannabinol. See Utah Code 4-41a-102
total THC: means the same as that term is defined in Section 4-41-102. See Utah Code 4-41a-102
Town: includes , depending on population, a metro township as defined in Section 10-3c-102. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5
Trade secret: means information, including a formula, pattern, compilation, program, device, method, technique, or process, that:
(37)(a) derives independent economic value, actual or potential, from not being generally known to, and not being readily ascertainable by proper means by, other persons who can obtain economic value from the information's disclosure or use; and
(37)(b) is the subject of efforts that are reasonable under the circumstances to maintain the information's secrecy. See Utah Code 13-61-101
Unappropriated surplus: means that part of a fund which is not appropriated for an ensuing budget period. See Utah Code 17-36-3
Uniform Commercial Code: A set of statutes enacted by the various states to provide consistency among the states' commercial laws. It includes negotiable instruments, sales, stock transfers, trust and warehouse receipts, and bills of lading. ^{Source: OCC}
United States: includes each state, district, and territory of the United States of America. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5
Utah Code: means the 1953 recodification of the Utah Code, as amended, unless the text expressly references a portion of the 1953 recodification of the Utah Code as it existed:
     (42)(a) on the day on which the 1953 recodification of the Utah Code was enacted; or
     (42)(b)
          (42)(b)(i) after the day described in Subsection (42)(a); and
          (42)(b)(ii) before the most recent amendment to the referenced portion of the 1953 recodification of the Utah Code. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5
Vehicle: means the same as that term is defined in Section 31A-6b-102. See Utah Code 13-64-101
Vehicle value protection agreement: includes :
          (12)(b)(i) a vehicle trade-in agreement;
          (12)(b)(ii) a vehicle diminished value agreement;
          (12)(b)(iii) a vehicle cash down payment protection agreement; and
          (12)(b)(iv) a vehicle depreciation benefit agreement. See Utah Code 13-64-101
Venue: The geographical location in which a case is tried.
Verdict: The decision of a petit jury or a judge.
Writing: includes :
     (48)(a) printing;
     (48)(b) handwriting; and
     (48)(c) information stored in an electronic or other medium if the information is retrievable in a perceivable format. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5