§ 7123. Definitions

As used in this chapter:

(1) “Aggregator site” means a website that provides access to information regarding insurance products from more than one insurer, including product and insurer information, for use in comparison shopping.

(2) “Blanket travel insurance” means a policy of travel insurance issued to any eligible group providing coverage for specific classes of persons defined in the policy with coverage provided to all members of the eligible group without a separate charge to individual members of the eligible group.

(3) “Cancellation fee waiver” means a contractual agreement between a supplier of travel services and its customer to waive some or all of the nonrefundable cancellation fee provisions of the supplier’s underlying travel contract with or without regard to the reason for the cancellation or form of reimbursement. A cancellation fee waiver is not insurance.

(4) “Eligible group” means two or more persons who are engaged in a common enterprise, or have an economic, educational, or social affinity or relationship, including any of the following:

(A) any entity engaged in the business of providing travel or travel services, including a tour operator, lodging provider, vacation property owner, hotel or resort, travel club, travel agency, property manager, cultural exchange program, or common carrier, or the operator, owner, or lessor of a means of transportation of passengers, including to an airline, cruise line, railroad, steamship company, or public bus carrier, wherein with regard to any particular travel or type of travel or travelers, all members or customers of the group have a common exposure to risk attendant to such travel;

(B) any college, school, or other institution of learning, covering students, teachers, employees, or volunteers;

(C) any employer covering any group of employees, volunteers, contractors, board of directors, dependents, or guests;

(D) any sports team, camp, or sponsor thereof, covering participants, members, campers, employees, officials, supervisors, or volunteers;

(E) any religious, charitable, recreational, educational, or civic organization, or branch thereof, covering any group of members, participants, or volunteers;

(F) any financial institution or financial institution vendor, or parent holding company, trustee, or agent of or designated by one or more financial institutions or financial institution vendors, including accountholders, credit card holders, debtors, guarantors, or purchasers;

(G) any incorporated or unincorporated association, including a labor union, having a common interest, constitution, and bylaws and organized and maintained in good faith for purposes other than obtaining insurance for members or participants of such association covering its members;

(H) any trust or the trustees of a fund established, created, or maintained for the benefit of and covering members, employees, or customers, subject to the Commissioner’s permitting the use of a trust and the State‘s premium tax provisions in section 7125 of this chapter, of one or more associations meeting the requirements of subdivision (4)(G) of this section;

(I) any entertainment production company covering any group of participants, volunteers, audience members, contestants, or workers;

(J) any volunteer fire department, ambulance, rescue, police, court, or any first aid, civil defense, or other such volunteer group;

(K) any preschool, daycare institution for children or adults, or senior citizen club;

(L) any automobile or truck rental or leasing company covering a group of individuals who may become renters, lessees, or passengers defined by their travel status on the rented or leased vehicles, provided that the common carrier, the operator, owner, or lessor of a means of transportation or the automobile or truck rental or leasing company is the policyholder under a policy to which this section applies; or

(M) any other group where the Commissioner has determined that the members are engaged in a common enterprise, or have an economic, educational, or social affinity or relationship, and that issuance of the policy would not be contrary to the public interest.

(5) “Fulfillment materials” means documentation sent to the purchaser of a travel protection plan confirming the purchase and providing the travel protection plan’s coverage and assistance details.

(6) “Group travel insurance” means travel insurance issued to any eligible group.

(7) “Limited lines travel insurance producer” means a:

(A) licensed managing general agent or third-party administrator;

(B) licensed insurance producer, including a limited lines producer, designated by an insurer as the travel insurance supervising entity as set forth in subsection 7124(f) of this title; or

(C) travel administrator.

(8) “Offer and disseminate” means to provide general information, including a description of the coverage and price, as well as to process the application and collect premiums.

(9) “Primary certificate holder” means an individual person who elects and purchases travel insurance under a group policy.

(10) “Primary policyholder” means an individual person who elects and purchases individual travel insurance.

(11) “Travel administrator” means a person who directly or indirectly underwrites, collects charges, collateral, or premiums from, or adjusts or settles claims on residents of this State, in connection with travel insurance, except that a person shall not be considered a travel administrator if that person’s only actions that would otherwise cause it to be considered a travel administrator are among the following:

(A) a person working for a travel administrator to the extent that the person’s activities are subject to the supervision and control of the travel administrator;

(B) an insurance producer selling insurance or engaged in administrative and claims-related activities within the scope of the producer’s license;

(C) a travel retailer offering and disseminating travel insurance and registered under the license of a limited lines travel insurance producer in accordance with this chapter;

(D) an individual adjusting or settling claims in the normal course of that individual’s practice or employment as an attorney-at-law and who does not collect charges or premiums in connection with insurance coverage; or

(E) a business entity that is affiliated with a licensed insurer while acting as a travel administrator for the direct and assumed insurance business of an affiliated insurer.

(12) “Travel assistance services” means noninsurance services for which the consumer is not indemnified based on a fortuitous event and where providing the service does not result in transfer or shifting of risk that would constitute the business of insurance. Travel assistance services include the provision of security advisories; destination information; vaccination and immunization information services; travel reservation services; entertainment, activity, or event planning; translation assistance; emergency messaging; international legal and medical referrals; medical case monitoring; coordination of transportation arrangements; emergency cash transfer assistance; medical prescription replacement assistance; passport and travel document replacement assistance; lost luggage assistance; or concierge services. Travel assistance services are not insurance and not related to insurance.

(13)(A) “Travel insurance” means insurance coverage for personal risks incident to planned travel, including:

(i) interruption or cancellation of a trip or event;

(ii) loss of baggage or personal effects;

(iii) damages to accommodations or rental vehicles;

(iv) sickness, accident, disability, or death occurring during travel;

(v) emergency evacuation;

(vi) repatriation of remains; or

(vii) any other contractual obligations to indemnify or pay a specified amount to the traveler upon determinable contingencies related to travel as approved by the Commissioner.

(B) Travel insurance does not include major medical plans that provide comprehensive medical protection for travelers with trips lasting six months or longer, including, for example, those working overseas as expatriates, or any other product that requires a specific insurance producer license.

(14) “Travel protection plan” means a plan that provides one or more of the following: travel insurance, travel assistance services, or cancellation fee waivers.

(15) “Travel retailer” means a business entity that makes, arranges, or offers travel services and may offer and disseminate travel insurance as a service to its customers on behalf of and under the direction of a limited lines travel insurance producer. (Added 2021, No. 139 (Adj. Sess.), § 10, eff. August 25, 2022.)